Meningitis ebantwaneni ongabunyamezeliyo kokulibazisa ...

Igama elithi "meningitis" ngokwayo yinkxalabo abazali, enyanisweni esi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukuseka, kodwa yokulibaziseka unyango ukufa esisongela.

Meningitis - kukukrala meninges (nomqolo okanye ubuchopho). Xa abantwana sifo ibe nzima segazi ngokubanzi Ityhefu, meningitis kwaye sincedwa imeko enjalo kuyingozi kakhulu ubomi. Ngelo xesha esi sifo banesifo amathuba recovery ezinkulu kakhulu (ngokuxhomekeke unyango oluchanekileyo ngexesha) Noko ke, esongela ukuba kwenwebu iingxaki, kubi kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.

A isici esasenza meningitis ebantwaneni - ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwesifo. Kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba izikhalazo wokuqala komntwana kunokuba wehlelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye udinwe. Zonke iimpawu sithetha malunga candelo esosulelayo kwi umyalezo, Noko ke, kukho uxilongo ngqo kunzima. meningitis Serous kubantwana kwenzeka ngenxa ungekafiki owama kungena ephilayo Yersinia, rickettsial, imalariya amaphelo, Toxoplasma, leptospira, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

simtomatika

Meningitis ebantwaneni buzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye wenze iimpawu kuvela ingalawuleki. Ukuba kukho urhano esi sifo, abazali kufuneka bazi "umthetho yegolide" - esibhedlele ngoko nangoko enkulisa kunye noviwo bokuqala yincutshe. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ingozi yokuba iingxaki kuba ncinane, kwaye amathuba ekuphulukenwe bandile.

Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, eyodwa kunye meningitis lunokwenzeka nangecesina, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha. Abantwana bayala ukuba badle, iintsana abakhala ngokuvakalayo ngaphandle kokuma. Ukuba awukabi fontanelle okuvala umntwana, ngoko le ndawo kuyabonakala equmbile. Isikhumba amathuba abantwana abamhlophe kuye ungaqaphela amabala of shades ezahlukeneyo elintlangothi ezitsolo ( "isikhumba marbled"). Ukuphefumla nzulu, rhoqo. Imeko ngokubanzi kunokuba ngokugqithiseleyo ukuncokola (impendulo kakuhle kwizinto wangaphandle) bobabini kunye ukungahlaliseki disorder (umntwana yenza ezixhuzuxhuzulayo Kakade, ngeke kube elide endaweni enye). Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenwebu meninges izihlunu entanyeni ndindisholo, ngazo naziphi na ujikelezo yentloko umntwana yaba buhlungu elibukhali. izandi Ezingaginyisi, izibane eziqaqambileyo ezisenokumdina umntwana. Le asabela lokuqala kukhokelela nasiphazamiso singakumbi sezingqondweni isiqaqa.

Meningitis ebantwaneni yaye anike iimpawu ulusu - kwindawo yokuqala, oku kwamaqhakuvana ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Yabangxamayo uba umbala kakhulu iqapheleka oqaqambileyo-ebomvu, nto leyo mazingabhidaniswa i amaqhakuvana uyalisa okanye omnye. Xa icinezelwe kwi ukujaduka eluswini akuthethi shwaka, isikhumba esiluhlaza kancinane. Abantwana kule mzuzu banokuziva kwiziphelo ezibandayo, iintlungu izihlunu. iimpawu ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi zivela kuqala. Kuba zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka nemithi, leyo kufuneka atyumbe gqirha.

izizathu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwenwebu abantwana ezibangelwa usulelo (iintsholongwane okanye virus). amayeza Modern ichonge ezinye zezi abantwana ngoku ukuphumeza ugonyo lokuthintela. Noko ke, ezinye strains inokuzitshintsha kwaye kunokuba yingozi. Meningitis amaninzi eyenzeka abantwana babe amajoni omzimba buthathaka.

ekuxilongweni

Umsebenzi ibalulekileyo ugqirha - kwasekuqaleni meningitis kangangoko nokuxilonga abantwana kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nezinye Iimpawu zibonisa ungenwe nangokurhala, kunokuba kakhulu empontshwa. Nalo olu hlalutyo bothi kunokwenzeka ngoxilongo ubovu meningitis ebantwaneni.

unyango

Kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlele phantsi kweliso gqirha. yedosi efakwa imithi ilungiselelwayo ukuba uya kulwa usuleleko kunye nokunciphisa ingqondo ukudumba ukuba ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Ukuba kukho usuleleko eliqhelekileyo egazini, la manyathelo nokuhlenga kusenokufuneka ukuba ukudibanisa baphefumla.