Mamut Alexander Leonidovich: engobomi, ubomi yakho (iifoto)

Okwangoku akukho mfuneko inxaxheba lobuqu ngabameli elite ushishino izakheko ngamandla. Noko ke, musa ukukhawuleza up lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka 'imicimbi karhulumente ", esebenzisa eli lokuba ifuna izilangazelelo zabo. Karhulumente namashishini eRashiya kuhlangene 'amakhonkco' enye kwenye iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Umzekelo nqanaba usomashishini Russian Mamut uAleksandr Leonidovich, ngubani lula ukungena yesicelo neekhorido Yeltsin kwexesha. Wabizwa ngokuba ubuhandiba izimvi zeshishini lwasekhaya. Namhlanje ke kucingwa umxhasi sikhulu, nangona ungubani ligutyungelwe ikhuselo mfihlelo, iimfihlakalo kunye ngamayelenqe.

Phantse wonke BaseRashiya weva kwisikali nemeko yezezimali kule tycoon umangalisayo, kodwa isixa esithile semali ukuziqengqa kwi usozimali Mamut Alexander Leonidovich - yaziwa kancinane. Namhlanje, yena sele kufunyaniswe ukuba zoluntu yaye kufuneka utyalo kuphela mveliso, kodwa kwinqanaba inkcubeko.

Ukubeka usomashishini uyakuqaphela ukuba inkululeko loo luphawu olunqabileyo ezixabisekileyo njengoko titsongahata, ngoko nangakuthandiyo ukuthetha impumelelo yabo cofa ishishini. Makhe kutyhila le mfihlelo.

biography

Mamut Alexander Leonidovich wazalwa ngo January 29, 1960 kwikomkhulu Russian. Abazali bakhe abanamava amagqwetha unina Tsitsiliya Lyudvigovna wathabatha indima ebonakalayo elidumileyo ishishini zomqhaphu Uzbek, noyise - Z Solomonovich - sirhelele ngempumelelo idizeteyishini yakhe zobugqirha.

ebuntwaneni

Little Alexander nethamsanqa: koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo ezizodwa icala IsiNgesi.

Noko ke, ukususela ebuntwaneni wabonakalisa ubuqhaji bakhe, ngoko ootitshala badla ibangele inkathazo, ngoxa bonke iinzululwazi banikwa kuye ngokulula. Noko ke, yena uleyisayo ubunzima nasemva kwesikolo ugqiba ukuba ligqwetha.

Abafundi kunye entrepreneur umsebenzi ekuqaleni

Ngo-1977, wafaka isicelo sokuba umthetho yesikolo Moscow State University, ithatha uviwo yokungena kunye kangangeminyaka emihlanu lodaka, isayensi lenyengane.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kwada kwangowe-1990, Mamut Alexander Leonidovich usebenze enye ingcebiso zomthetho kwisixeko esilikomkhulu.

Ukufumana amava angathethekiyo zomsebenzi wobugqwetha, ugqiba ukuqalisa inkampani yakhe nesihloko nabalulamileyo "LM Consulting". Kungekudala, phezu ngokulinganayo kunye usomashishini Andrew Gloriozovym amise isakhiwo zebhanki. Okokuqala, kuba yaziwa ngokuba "Business neNtsebenziswano", ngoko ke igama layo kutshintshwe iBhanki "Imperial". abaxhasi bakhe ezifana iingxilimbela ioli njenge "Gazprom" yaye "Lukoil".

Ukususela ngelo xesha, Alexander Leonidovich Mamut ogama ifoto kwi 90 yokuqala babengekazibhekisi ziprintwe kwi eendaba oluqalayo ukuchaphazela ubume imeko kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1993 koko wabubhekisa i CB "inkampani izicelo zemali projekthi." Emva konyaka waba lilungu leKomiti on Enterprise-nkqubo wezoShishino kurhulumente Russian.

Lo somashishini ukholelwa ukuba imali eqinileyo wanceda usomashishini Andrey Melnichenko, ngubani wamcela ukuba asebenze kwi MDM Bank. Yaba nokuzithoba kwakhe Alexander Leonidovich ukuqala zonke kuthi, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa iye yaba usomashishini enkulu kunye nempembelelo.

Authorities ziya ziba yasondela

Kwaba kwi 90 yokuqala waqala wangena Mamut kufuphi isangqa yangaphakathi Yeltsin, yaye inkampani wayenza loo manani indumasi Valentin Yumashev, Roman Abramovich, Tatyana Dyachenko. Koko wathi ukuba kukho mcebisi ka Boris Berezovsky.

Xa ukukwazi lokuphembelela umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwi yee-90 ubudala, wayefuna ukunceda ukulungisa kwamatyala okuthe kwavela Indiya eRashiya. Noko ke, ukuze uqonde kucwangciswe akazange avunyelwe ukuba Veb kunye Ministry Finance.

Ngowe-1998, lo somashishini yaba lilungu le-kaMongameli Administration, lo gama ukongamela uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Emva kwexesha elithile, yena lilungu "Sobinbank" esilawulayo.

Kweli thuba ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2001 eya ibhodi abaziisuphavayiza ka MDM Bank.

Ngowe-2000 waba lilungu esilawulayo inkampani yeinshorensi "RESO-Guarantee".

Ngelo xesha yena amaRoma Abramovich kunye Oleg Deribaskoy ugqiba ukwenza ingxowa ukukhuthaza inzululwazi zesizwe, kwaye oku kuphela sisiqalo imicimbi yakhe endle yokupha.

Ngowe-2001 Wayisondeza-mveliso Russian kunye noosomashishini iprojekthi le yotshintsho kwindlela yogcino-mali, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva walungelelanisa ngokudibana inkampani "Atticus Publishing" indlwana eprintiweyo "ABC". Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho isakhiwo ukuba isixhobo yoshicilelo - sinako ukwenza ngcono wokushicilela esemgangathweni. Ngoku nohola inkampani Rambler & Yiya.

impilo Personal

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Mamut Alexander Leonidovich, ubomi lobuqu langutana ni ngenxa yokuba wathabatha umfazi wakhe umfazi (Ithemba Lyamina), ngubani wayetshate umzukulwana yiSoviet UNobhala Jikelele, ebutsheni wakhe wayengekho umntu manenekazi '. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, waya esikolweni kunye. Lyamina ithemba isandla sakhe umzukulwana ka Z Brezhnev yaye kungekudala ebemzekile. Noko ke, yintlekele wambetha: umfazi Alexander wabulawa yinyumoniya. Ulishiye ngasemva abantwana abathathu (ababini kubo - kwamkelwa), nto leyo ke ngoku iphakamisa. Emva kwexesha elithile, waba nomdla imodeli entsha Alenoy Ahmadulinoy, nto leyo nje izipho zodidi usomashishini zabaloval: ukuba kukho mnye kuphela Boutique wamazwi embindini ingumasipala eyinkunzi. Yiloo nto izijekulo ozukileyo ukulungele ukuya ukuba uthando Alexander Mamut. "Umfazi sesibini usomashishini owaziwayo!" - wathi nokusingqongileyo oligarch kaThixo, ebhekisela Alenu Ahmadulinu. Noko ke, kamva somashishini uziva intombazana waphelelwa ngumdla, waza waphulukana yonke inzala kuye. Nali ke, Mamut Alexander Leonidovich. Umfazi ngokusesikweni ayinayo namhlanje.

Kutyebe oligarch

Ngokutsho iincwadi linegunya, eziquka le magazini "Finance", impilo-ntle yayo zemali ikhula chu. Emva iziphumo konyaka phambi kokuba sokugqibela ngokungaguquki ukuma wamashumi omane kuluhlu noosomashishini ezime eRashiya. Emva koko, iingcali Kuqikelelwa ukuba onelungelo 2.1 billion.