Eziphilayo igazi abadala kunye nabantwana. Isiphumo, nokutyhilwa kwalo

Eziphilayo igazi kunganika imbono epheleleyo indlela yokuqhuba ilungu elithile. Lo - yenye yeendlela ezininzi enokuthenjwa kokuxilongwa. Uhlalutyo nako ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukuswela a vitamin okanye sakhi ekhoyo. Le eziphilayo igazi kakhulu isetyenziswa kumashishini zilandelayo - izifo nococeko, nezifo zentliziyo, amayeza lwangaphakathi, nomchamo, Gastroenterology.

Kwaye uhlalutyo onako ukunizimasa kwangaphambili apho amalungu ukuba enze kakuhle kakhulu imisebenzi yayo. utshintsho ngamnye chemistry egazini iya kubonisa ubukho imeko kakuhle kwaye kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya ekliniki.

Uvavanyo Inkqubo imi ngolu hlobo. Ukusuka umthambo (antecubital) elithathelwa ngeemililitha ubuncinane ezintlanu igazi. Ezi ziphumo zibhalwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, edwelisa zonke iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo kwi "umlinganiselo" ejonge ngamachiza igazi. Xa yezonyango, kukho incwadi, idatha 'uphilile "ngawo amanani zithelekiswa, kuye neminyaka kunye nesini isigulane. Ekuveliseni iziphumo zohlalutyo uxilongo lokugqibela kufuneka kuthelekiswa iimpawu sifo.

Blood eziphilayo lujoliswe ekubhaqeni izikhombisi ezifana:

• iiproteni (ferritin, transferrin, myoglobin, iiproteins iyonke, C-lovukelo, albumin, njl);
• enzyme (lipase, zincancise, amylase, Gamma GT, ALT, kunye nabanye);
• lipids (triglycerides, cholesterol (ewonke, LDL, HDL);
• carbohydrate;
• ngombala (yibilirubin);
• eliphantsi ubunzima molekyuli iikhompawundi nitrogen;
• iivithamini kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo (phosphorus, nemagnesium, chlorine, isodiyam, calcium, potassium, intsimbi, njalo njalo).

Iimpawu kwamalungiselelo ngokuthatha chemistry igazi

Ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka iziphumo ubukhulu becala ichaphazela indlela apho ilungelo uwulungiselele kuyo. Imithetho esisiseko zezi zilandelayo:

1. Uhlalutyo kulindeleke ukuba bapase ukudla engqongqo ngexesha kusasa.
2. Phambi kokuba ukwazi ukusela azidle umetyiso.
3. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kuphela amaziko zonyango ezikhethekileyo apho unokufumana iingcebiso ngokumalunga neziphumo.

Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi ebantwaneni

Ukuqeshwa kumenza ugqirha xa ufuna ukufumana umfanekiso olubanzi malunga nobume izibilini bomntwana. Umzekelo, umama ekungxolisa ngento eziliqela iimpawu, leyo ukuchazwa iimpawu nezifo ezininzi. Sezifo nayo ukunikezela isifo esichazayo, unika injongo ukwenza uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi. Abawacazululayo kubantwana iye ngqo kwaye zisenokwahluka ekutolikweni omdala kweziphumo. Umntwana lowo izalathisi eziphambili chemistry igazi igama "pathways iseti", yaye ingqalelo ngakumbi ihlawulwe ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

1. inqanaba glucose egazini. Iswekile kuyimfuneko ukuba ephilayo ezikhulayo ukuqinisekisa amandla alo. Ukungaqheleki xa iqondo elikhulu ubungqina kuphuhliso seswekile, yaye ezincinci - malunga phambi hypoglycemia.
2. Isixa icalcium emzimbeni, nto leyo efunekayo zeenkqubo izihlunu ucutheko eziqhelekileyo, ukudluliselwa neemvakalelo-luvo. Kwakhona inxaxheba hormone secretion. Ngoko ke, ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba izinga icalcium eziphilayo ibonisa ubukho ukungalingani hormone, iingxaki injeke, izicwili ithambo nesibindi.
3. balance Water-ityuwa emzimbeni. Kloride, carbonates, potassium kunye sodium (electrolytes) igalelo ekulondolozeni ukuzinza fluid kwaye asidi-obrak medium. Senza indima ebalulekileyo ukuba ingqondo, izihlunu kunye nentliziyo.
4. Kwenziwa uvavanyo ukwenzela umsebenzi kwezintso. Creatinine kunye urea - yinto imveliso isiphelo pathways ukuba kwazona yi nezintso.

Kodwa simele sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ukuziswa uhlalutyo kwi ngamachiza igazi - asinto inkqubo elula, apho ekufuneka umntwana ukuba ilungiswe.