Lymphoma. Iimpawu, iingxaki, iingcaciso ...

Le ndoda ebegula kunye nomkhuhlane okanye kakhulu lwe angina, ndaphulukana ubunzima, buthathaka, yena bangalali, wabasindisa ezandisiweyo iindawo nkovu entanyeni nangasemva ezindlebeni ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha ubushushu umzimba liphuma ukuya kwibanga eliphantsi. Konke oku lymphoma, iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngasentla. Kodwa etoabsolyutno nto ayithethi ukuba zonke izigulane izikhalazo ezinjalo kufuneka lwenziwe okuhlatywa banzi iindawo nkovu. Emva kokuba flu banal okanye umqala obuhlungu xa kwenziwa ngendlela eyiyo ngaphandle nokuvuselelwa wokutya yesigulane liphume, oko kamnandi uyalala ebusuku, ngenxa yokuba kwiindawo nkovu iqale ukunyamalala. Ke ukuba bathi bonke lo mfanekiso lonyango siyakhuselwa kwaye nkqu oluphuculweyo ngenyanga okanye ngaphezulu, ngcono kuba noxolo lwengqondo ukuya kwiZiko Oncology kwaye badlule zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo lymphoma, iimpawu zezi: yalula nodes iyadumba nkovu entanyeni, kwi amakhwapha, kwezinye iindawo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo imveliso yasekhaya. Ngenxa yokwanda kwindawo nkovu kwi nasemiphakathweni kubonakale iinyawo idumbile. Ezi iindawo nkovu kungabangela flatulence, iqolo kunye neentlungu esiswini. Progressive komzimba, kakhulu ukubila ebusuku, ifiva kubaguli ngaphandle usuleleko, khohlo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudinwa zinobungozi futhi yaye ubuthathaka, maxa wambi emva ukusela utywala - buhlungu kwiindawo nkovu - zonke ezi mpawu lymphoma.

Ngoko ke yintoni na lymphoma? Eli gama libandakanya obubonakala malunga namashumi amathathu ezahlukeneyo esezansi kunye lwezonyango ibiqikelelwe ye izifo amabi.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisisiseko izifo: lymphoma Hodgkin okanye lymphoma non-Hodgkin kunye limfogranulomotoz.

It nangoku kuqiniseka oonobangela ngqo kwesi sifo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba lymphoma - oku sisifo esosulelayo. Ngoko ukuba lymphoma umntu kaThixo, iimpawu kuzo kodwa wabonakala, akukho eyingozi kakhulu kwabanye. Kodwa kukho amaqela kunobungozi, banayo ithuba yokuphuhlisa le meko mkhulu kakhulu. Aba bantu zizifo sokuhlasela. Kuba abo bagula okanye uyagula izalamane lymphomas. Ukuze abohlukeneyo. Abasebenza kunye neekhemikhali. Wosuleleke yiNtsholongwane virus T-lymphotropic intsholongwane yabantu AIDS, ihepatitis C virus, yintsholongwane Epstein-Barr, iintsholongwane abosulelwe (Helicobacter pylori) kunye namathuba okuba ngenene lymphoma.

Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso zinto zilandelayo lomngcipheko lymphoma: carcinogens imichiza, ionizing radiation. Le ntsholongwane angangunobangela wokuhlaselwa angakwazi iiseli, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kunye ngokukhawuleza.

lymphoma Hodgkin okanye isifo Hodgkin kaThixo - kuyingozi, sisifo esibulalayo kweenkqantosi nkovu yonke inkqubo. Kwaye njengokubizwe emva Hodgkin, eyafumana ngayo ngo-1832. Abagulayo lymphoma Hodgkin ngelo na ubudala, kunye namadoda ngaphezu abafazi.

Nehodzhinskaya lymphoma kodwa localized iifom isizalo, libhekisela lymphoma odangeleyo. Kwasendaweni nohlulwe ezinxulumene yangaphakathi okanye maltomy. Le ndawo emiphungeni, amehlo, iphecana zesisu, amalungu okuzala, izintso kunye womchamo.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin kaThixo kwilizwe lethu kuthiwa lymphosarcoma.

Mntu "sifo" lymphoma. Iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba uluhlu lwazo elifaka iporazhenie iseli chromosome elimisiweyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakho ukukhula non-Hodgkins lymphoma kubaguli eyosulelwe yi-HIV okanye i-AIDS. TChasche baqala ukuhlangana kunye lymphoma semiphunga.

lymphomas Non-Hodgkin ukuba yahlulwe inani elikhulu ohlobo. Ziyashiyana ntetho lwezonyango, histology, iindlela zonyango. Ezinye iintlobo lymphoma ixesha elide akazange afune naluphi na unyango, ukuphuhlisa kancinci kakuhle.

Ngokubanzi, non-karhulumente phambi unyango, oko ngoku asinyangeki, ukuba ngonaphakade, ngoko uyekelelo ezinzileyo. Oku kunceda kuphela uxilongo ngexesha ebanzi, kwakunye unyango okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.