Lymphadenitis: ntoni na? Iimpawu zesi sifo, uthintelo kunye nonyango

Amaxesha amaninzi, amagqirha, izigulane uve uxilongo ukuphendula zisongele kwizikhalazo zabo "lymphadenitis". Yintoni na? Nangona iimpawu emibi kakhulu sisifo esosulelayo, loo kakhulu efanele unyango endala yaye kunqabile kubangela iingxaki. Lymphadenitis - kuba kukukrala kwiindawo nkovu ngenxa lwegciwane okanye neentsholongwane usuleleko. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, nangokurhala na ngenxa yokwanda kweeseli zomhlaza.

nodes nkovu na nto ibalulekileyo amajoni omzimba eyenzelwe ukuba kuliwe naziphi na izifo. Kakhulu, bona adumbe entanyeni, phantsi kwesilevu, kwi kwamakhwapha, xa bedlala.

Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe ukudumba ulinde nje yaye kumaxesha ngamaxesha isicelo ndawo isibetho Oluma ezishushu. Noko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo indlela unyango kunokuba kuphela ugqirha ofanelekayo, njengoko impumelelo unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo unobangela ekweneni ezalathelwe nkovu.

iimpawu

Lymphadenitis - ntoni na, sisifo ozimeleyo okanye iliphawu imeko esinzulu? Ngamanye amaxesha nkovu nodes ukudumba kwenzeka kukodwa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko oko njengokubonisa enye sifo. Ekuqaleni kwenkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, isigulane rhoqo ephawula ukuba kwiindawo nkovu zibe sensitive ngakumbi, yaye ozichukumisayo - ibuhlungu. Ukongeza, ukuba ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ubungakanani-ertyisi, kwaye afumane okanye sembotyi. Kwiimeko phambili, iindawo nkovu kuba elikhulu.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo ahluka ngokuxhomekeke unobangela ukudumba:

• iimpumlo ezivuzayo, umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu eliphezulu losuleleko phecana yokuphefumla;
• Jikelele nkovu node ukudumba wonke umzimba, nto leyo ebonisa usulelo (HIV okanye mononucleosis), okanye ukuba soyisa amajoni omzimba (umz, ngomhla zomzimba esiqhelekileyo okanye isifo samathambo);
• imilenze ukudumba, zibangelwa ukuvaleka inkqubo emithanjeni ngenxa ukudumba kwi esiludumbo nkovu, nto leyo iqhele nzulu ngaphantsi kwesikhumba;
• maqhuqhuva fast-lukhuni esingatshintshiyo, uphawu abasebenzi kuphuhliso ithumba;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukubila ebusuku.

Xa ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba ufumana ngokwakho lymphadenitis, unyango amayeza intsomi kubhetele ukuba elinye de kamva - kubhetele ukuba ubhalisele ukuba ibhunga lezempilo ugqirha, oya kuba nako ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwaye amisele kwanonyango eyiyo ngokwenene.

Musa udumdelise kutyelelo ukuya eklinikhi ukuba ngaba:

• ukudumba kubangela ukukhathazeka;
• nto yaqala ngaphandle izicacele ukuba oonobangela;
• inkqubo yokukrala liyaqhubeka ukunyusa okanye kulwa kwiiveki 2-4;
• zamanzi kuvela eqinileyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala okanye ezifanayo irabha, okanye ukuba ngaba ukususa xa icinezelwe;
• iindumbisa nodes nkovu kunye ubushushu bomzimba rhoqo eziphakamileyo, ukubila ebusuku okanye ukuncipha komzimba;
• lymphadenitis nzima intlungu emqaleni okanye ubunzima ligwinya okanye uphefumlayo.

izizathu

Nkovu node - luluncinane, ngeenxa zonke, imbotyi-ezimile okanye indibanisela iiseli, kugalelwe ukusuka kwizicwili. Iiseli liqela lymphocyte (ukuvelisa amasuntswana iprotheyini ezo okumbophelela ezimfimfitha - umz, iintsholongwane) kunye macrophage bawonakalisayo izinto eziphilayo ubambeke. Lymphocyte kunye macrophage ecociweyo nkovu ayahamba na emzimbeni, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukukhusela eziphilayo ezivela ngamagciwane.

Zamanzi eqokelelwe ngamaqela amancinane, ngalinye elinoxanduva inxenye ethile yomzimba. Amaninzi lymphadenitis abadala yenzelwe entanyeni, phantsi kwesilevu, amakhwapha okanye bedlala. isabelo kalanga ngqo ubonisa ingcambu unobangela komtshiso oko.

Amaninzi Iimpawu ezingemnandi ezinjalo zihambisana yi nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo ezosulelayo - umzekelo, ebanga ukoyiswa onjalo yintsholongwane, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo zosulelo, kunye nezinye izifo ezibangela ukudumba kwiindawo nkovu, kuquka:

• throat emqaleni;
• imasisi;
• izifo indlebe;
• HIV (ithumba) of the izinyo ;
• mononucleosis;
• izifo esikhumba okanye ezivulekileyo amanxeba (umz, cellulitis okanye erysipelas,) ;
• human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ebangela uGawulayo;
• tuberculosis;
• ezinye izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, kuquka negcushuwa;
• Toxoplasmosis - a usulelo ekumfimfitheni okubangelwa kukudibana nento ilindle okanye ikati sifo okanye ukutya inyama kakubi egcadiweyo;
• lymphadenitis ebubonisayo load (yintoni na le nto, ukuba aniyenzanga loo nto, ngoko mhlawumbi uya abonakale igama eqhelekileyo ngakumbi "isifo ekuqaleni cat");
• lupus efanayo - sisifo yokukrala esinganyangekiyo ochaphazela nemisipha, ulusu, izintso, iiseli igazi, intliziyo kunye nemiphunga;
• isifo samathambo - sisifo yokukrala ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela amalungu yeqokobhe (synovia);
• lymphoma - nomhlaza ukuvela kwisixokelelwano emithanjeni;
• Leukemia - umhlaza krovetvoryaschey izihlunu, echaphazela kwakhona lomongo wethambo kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni;
• eminye imihlaza ukuba isibetho ngohlobo metastases kwiindawo nkovu.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukwamkelwa lymphadenitis serous ezinokubangelwa iziyobisi - ezifana phenytoin anticonvulsant ichiza ( "Difenin" "Dilantin") kunye amachiza ukunqanda imalariya.

ukungaphili

Ukuba unobangela ekweneni ezalathelwe nkovu waba usulelo iingxaki ilandelayo ukuphuhlisa engekho unyango eyaneleyo:

• Ukwakheka ububovu. Ithumba - ingqokelela lwasekhaya ubomvu, ngenxa yosulelo komzimba yintsholongwane okanye neentsholongwane. Ubomvu iqulethe ulwelo, iiseli ezimhlophe, nyama kunye neentsholongwane. Unako ukuba asuse ithumba kuya kufuneka ukuba abeke nezantyala-ntyala kwaye uqale ukuthatha antibiotics. It iyingozi kakhulu ukuba nangayiphi na indlela kuchaphazele ilungu elibalulekileyo.
• HIV egazini (bacteraemia). kwegciwane kuyo nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba kunokukhokelela nokudumba okubangelwa usulelo yegazi. Nokudumba kunokubangela kwekhono amalungu ebalulekileyo kunye nokufa. Unyango kubandakanya ukufumana esibhedlele kunye antibiotics efakwa.

Phambi utyelelo kugqirha

Xa efumanise naziphi na iimpawu ezinokuba yingozi xa abantu imibuzo emininzi. Kutheni asha iindawo nkovu? It lymphadenitis? Yintoni na - luphawu sisifo okanye imeko kakhulu ukuba ufuna lokwaluka olungele zonyango? iimpendulo eqondile zale mibuzo neminye zingafunyanwa kuphela ugqirha. Ukuba unexhala ukudumba enye kuphela indawo andingowasemzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde-thethwano iculwe ekliniki. Ukuba iimpawu zenkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, baba kakhulu kangangokuba ukufumanisa kunzima nokuphefumla okanye ukuginya, ngoko nangoko ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ekubeni thethwano zonyango umda ngokuqatha ubude yaye ngaloo ndlela kubonisa ukuba ugqirha uza kukunika nje ulwazi oluninzi ezintsha kubaluleke kakhulu, ube ukulungele ukuya specialist kwangaphambili.

• Ukufaka isicelo yokuqeshwa, qinisekisa ukuba ufuna ukwenza into phambi ukutyelela ugqirha.
• Yenza uluhlu lwazo zonke impawu ezifunyanwa kwakho kwaye ukhombise ukuba kuthabatha ixesha elide kangakanani. Ugqirha mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi ukuba ingaba uneempawu yomkhuhlane ezifana fever okanye umqala obuhlungu. Ukongeza, oyingcali onomdla ubunzima umzimba utshintsha ukuba asoloko ehamba lymphadenitis. Izimvo impilo yakhe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa yokugqibela kufuneka - abhale naliphi na iimpawu zokugula ukuba sesiqale uqaphele ukususela kwixesha lokuqala xa ezalathelwe nkovu zidumbe.
• Yenza uluhlu lwazo zonke iziganeko, apho wena wadibana kwimithombo enokubakho iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya. Kunokuba uhambo aphesheya, onyuka kwiindawo zihlaselwe namakhalane, esidla inyama kakuhle ezigcadiweyo, umdlalo kunye ikati yasekhaya, eyaphelela izonwaya ukufumana okanye izenzo zesondo kunye namaqabane ezingaqhelekanga ngaphandle ngokwaneleyo zokuzikhusela zosulelo.
• Bhala phantsi zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene impilo yakho, njengoko iza kunceda ugqirha gciwane lymphadenitis. Unyango amayeza esizwe kunye namayeza emveli, ukufumene imisebenzi zotyando, inani rhoqo izongezo zokutya, iivithamini, nokuba njengesiqhelo - konke oku kufuneka ixelwe.
• Cinga nzulu le miba eziya kufuneka ukubuza kugqirha wakho. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka gaba kubo ukuqalela ibalulekileyo.

Cela specialist

Ukuba usoloko phambili lymphadenitis serous, cinga nzima ukuze ubuze le mibuzo ilandelayo ukuya therapist:

• Yintoni unobangela ezi mpawu?
• Nokuba zingaba iimpawu kwezinye izifo?
• Yintoni uphando ekufuneka ke ukuba kudlula?
• Yintoni unyango ntoni ucebise?
• ziya kuphucula indlela kungekudala imeko yam?
• Ukuba isifo yam esosulelayo? Indlela ukucutha umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye abantu?
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo ukuba kwixesha elizayo ukuthintela ukwenzeka sifo?
• I sigula zizigulo ezinganyangekiyo. Ingaba unayo nayiphi na indlela ukutshintsha uthomalaliso ukuba nako ukukulandela ngoku?
• Wena emiselweyo me amayeza. Ingaba kukho amayeza anokusetyenziswa?
• Ungacebisa imithombo ezongezelelweyo iinkcukacha malunga nesifo kunye nonyango wayo?
• Yintoni lokulindela evela kugqirha
• Nokuba ukudumba parotid okanye unyango lymphadenitis axillary kuyo nayiphi na imeko iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu nezizathu ezikwiingcambu sifo. Ukuze ubone ingcambu unobangela, ugqirha kuqala ndiya kubuza kuni uthotho lwemibuzo leyo kuyanqweneleka ukulungiselela kwangaphambili iimpendulo. Le mibuzo ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
• Ziziphi iimpawu ozibona wena?
• Xa okwesihlandlo sokuqala kukho iimpawu zokugula?
• nokuba iindawo nkovu bukhulile, baba phezu kwexesha?
• Yintoni avakalelwa iindawo nkovu mbile?
• Ngaba ubunzima ebushushwini (umkhuhlane) okanye ukubila na umvumbi ebusuku?
• Ngaba ukubukela ubunzima bakho? Ngaba unciphise umzimba ngaphandle ufuna ukuncipha?
• Ingaba unayo umqala obuhlungu? Ngaba kunzima ukuba imginye?
• Ngaba kukho ubunzima uphefumla?
• ukuba ngaba umsebenzi itshintshile kwesisu yakho isinye?
• Ziziphi amayeza kungoku ukuthatha kwakho? Enoba uzama self-imphathe lymphadenitis? Oluma ukunceda okanye akukho isiphumo?
• Ngaba ukhe waya kutshanje kumazwe angaphandle okanye kwimimandla apho zifumaneka amakhalane? Ngaba ayehamba nabo wakho ugula?
• Ngaba wadibana kutshanje abasemzini okanye izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga? Enoba uphethwe liyaluma okanye imikrwelo?
• Ngaba ukhe wadibana kutshanje kunye neqabane entsha ngesondo?
• Ngaba uqhelisela ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo?
• Ngaba utshaya? Ukuba kunjalo, iminyaka emininzi njani?

ngaphambi isifo

Ngoxa ulinde thethwano ezicwangcisiweyo, axillary lymphadenitis parotid okanye kunyangwa Oluma zifudumeleyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thatha ntlungu - ezifana ibuprofen okanye acetaminophen ( "Tylenol", njl ...). iziyobisi ezifana zaveliswa abantwana, kwaye musa ukuba ummiselo likagqirha yokuthenga yabo. Iingcali, Noko ke, musa singacebisi ukupha abantwana aspirin ngaphandle imiyalelo elungileyo evela udokotela, njengoko ikhonkco angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi kunye nophuhliso aspirin yingozi Reye engqondweni.

ekuxilongweni

Kuphela ugqirha yokwazi ukuba yintoni eyabangela ukudumba kwi nasemiphakathweni, okanye lymphadenitis axillary. Unyango ngokulandelelanayo, iya kuxhomekeka owona nobangela wezo ngezifo. Moshilongo esisebenzayo kufuneka:

• Ukufunda imbali sifo. Ukongeza, ugqirha uza kucela nini yaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko kuwe iindawo nkovu dumbe, uze ubone enoba ezinye iimpawu zokugula.
• ukuhlolwa lonyango Initial. Yingcali ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuvavanya ezi kwiindawo nkovu phantsi kwesikhumba ukuze ukuqikelela ubungakanani zabo, ukuthamba, ubushushu kunye nemvakalo. Indawo apho ngezifo eguqulelwe, uya kwakhona ukunika thsuphe ukuba oonobangela sifo (ngoko bubonadenitis kwabasetyhini badla khona ngokuchasene nentsukaphi හසුරුව isiphathi, okanye ukudumba zamaqanda).
• iimvavanyo wegazi. Sithatha eli okanye ebangela ukudumba, ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba kudlula iimvavanyo kwegazi ethile ukuqinisekisa uxilongo lokuqala. Amaxesha amaninzi kudlule i uhlalutyo zesiqhelo ngokubanzi, nto leyo evumela ezaneleyo ukuze kuhlolwe cala impilo kumguli uchonge ezinye ngezifo (umzekelo, usulelo okanye leukemia).
• izifundo zokuPrinta nokwenza. Kudla emiselweyo ray okanye Itomography ngekhompyutha (CT) le bhokisi ukubona imithombo amathuba osulelo okanye ithumba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukuchonga lymphadenitis tuberculous.
• Biopsy. Ukuba ugqirha ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu akakwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa, wayeza kumisela biopsy - ngenkqubo apho nkovu esiludumbo lonke (okanye inxalenye yayo) iyasuswaName ukulungiselela iimviwo kwilebhu ngemicroscope. Uxilongo usebenzisa le ndlela inokuba isohlwayo inaliti yokulangazelela biopsy (it - ngeminqweno okuhlatywa diagnostic). Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha uza kwenza inkqubo ngokwabo ngexesha thethwano zonyango lwesiqhelo. Noko ke, maxa, amagqirha ukukuthumelela izigulane ukuba oogqirha okanye abaziingcali radiotherapy, kwabo izinto eziqokelelweyo eziphilayo kufuneka uqinisekise uxilongo "lymphadenitis".

unyango Abantu

Ngelishwa, akukho amayeza emveli musa usizi lwenu iingxaki ezifana ukudumba kunye ukudumba ezalathelwe nkovu. Ityala iimpapasho ezishicilelweyo kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo Internet Ungafumana okuninzi zokupheka for infusions, decoctions kunye potions ukuba kucetywa ukuba isetyenziselwe yokuthoba. Noko ke, iingcali musa Siyaleza esichengeni impilo yabo engozini ngokungeyomfuneko, utsha namayeza eengcambu imvelaphi ethandabuzekayo, neendawo nkovu adumbileyo obmazyvaya nezithambiso zasekhaya. Iyeza elula ephephile yazo ukudumba - iipakethe zelaphu kwithafa zifakwe emanzini ashushu yaye woliphalaza kakuhle - nakuba akumkhululi kuni isibetho, kodwa ngokwenene unciphise intlungu uze inciphise Uvakalelo kwiindawo nkovu idumbile ngaphandle iingozi.

amayeza emveli

lymphadenitis Tuberculous, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo zihlalutywe ngezifo, zibanjwa kunye nesi sifo ehamba esosulelayo. Ukuba ukudumba ibangwa igciwane lohlobo, antibiotics engento; kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele ingcambu unobangela inkqubo arhabaxa.

• Gciwane. Ukuba ukungcoliswa kwiintsholongwane (bacteria) yabangela lymphadenitis apho antibiotics kufuneka zisele kuyo kwi imeko nkovu iindawo babuyela esiqhelweni? Qiniseka ukuba ubuza lo mbuzo kugqirha namachiza ethile kungenziwa kumiselwe kuphela ngugqirha khona. Ukuba ukudumba ibangwa human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), kuqala kwiinto zonke, oogqirha baya ukunyanga esi sifo.
• Immune system disorder. Kwiimeko apho ekweneni ezalathelwe nkovu yi ngenxa sifo lupus eqhelekileyo okanye isifo samathambo, unyango sineenjongo unyango ingcambu izifo.
• izifo Oncological. Lymphadenitis kwi nasemiphakathweni, entanyeni okanye amakhwapha unokubangwa yi ukukhula kunye nokwanda ziiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye ibakala unyango lomhlaza iya kuquka radiotherapy, ichemotherapy okanye uqhaqho.