Lukhuni. Kulwa lukhuni. Ubunqolobi kunye lukhuni: oonobangela, uthintelo, uxanduva

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ukuzinikela kwemibutho efanelekileyo, amaqela kunye nabantu ukuthatha amanyathelo kakhulu, izikhundla, zengqondo ngokuphathelele kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, ngokufuthi la - ukuba omnye, njengoko ebaxiweyo. lukhuni Kulwa zicaciswa gca kumanqaku afanelekileyo omthetho Russian. Le meko liqhele kwiinkalo sezingqondweni ekuhlaleni psychology, ideology, ukuziphatha, kwakunye kubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela ngamnye kwezentlalo ethnicities. Sizimisele kunye neentlobo ezifana kwezopolitiko ebaxiweyo yonqulo, xa ulwalamano olunganelanga mimiselo ingalandwa phakathi kwamaqela kunye nemibutho okanye phakathi kweentlanga kunye neenkolo.

Obubonakala kunye nemiphumela lukhuni

Ngokwesiqhelo aspect yayo yezopolitiko obubonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo engaphandle siseko ngaphandle baphula imithetho yayo. Noko kunjalo, ezi mpawu - lukhuni. Kulwa lukhuni kuxhomekeke iqondo ingozi eluntwini. Iintshukumo ngaphakathi kwemida siseko enokwenza ukuba iziganeko elibukhali kangaka, ezifana ubugrogrisi, uvukelo ngabavukeli, zidale. I ukhetho lokuqala uhlobo ebaxiweyo kunye nesenzeko yolwaphulo ukweyisela kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunqolobi kunye ebaxiweyo ngenxa yeempikiswano yangaphandle nangaphakathi lamazwe ngamnye yoluntu.

Eziyiyo isoyikiso sokwenene eluntwini, urhulumente kunye nomdla ebalulekileyo obekwayo kumntu ngamnye. Intsongelo yalo elizintlontlobo kunxulumano njengoko isikali zengingqi nezehlabathi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi iziganeko ezifana ebaxiweyo. Kulwa lukhuni ke, xa kunjalo, ekhaya kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe. Umongo kule meko sikuko ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, kwezopolitiko nangokwasekuhlaleni abakhutheleyo ideologically hlamusela ukusetyenziswa ubundlobongela. Nditsho isisongelo ezilula ukusetyenziswa kwayo yayikukulumkisa abantu lukhuni. Njengoko izaphuli ukongamela kunye nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu ukuze kufikelelwe abanezimvo iinjongo zakhe.

ubugebengu

Le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa ubunqolobi, zonke izinto ezihambelanayo. Ideology ibandakanya iqonga yembono kunye nezopolitiko, ingqiqo, iingcamango. Ngu izakhiwo abanqolobi ziquka zombini imibutho yesizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe. Eziyingozi - ubuzwe, inkolo, ekunene, ekhohlo, iintlobo zazo imali enkulu. yokusebenza abagrogrisi yi isithsaba kunye njongo iphambili kumalungiselelo sicwangciso. Kuluntu mihla, akukho ingozi enkulu ngaphezu ebaxiweyo. Kulwa lukhuni iyaphuhliswa kwilizwe ngalinye. Kuba akukho ndawo emhlabeni, ukuba le ngxaki asichukunyiswa. Kakade ke, urhulumente wethu ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokukhula izinto ezinjalo.

ukuvimbela

counteraction zomthetho ukuze ebaxiweyo luqala kwelincinane. Okokuqala - nokuthintelwa. Le nokulungiselela kunye nokuphunyezwa imizimba abagunyazisiweyo iseti amanyathelo: lwezentlalo noqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezemfundo, ezinika ulwazi, ezomthetho, ekhethekileyo yokusebenza-uphendlo, njalo njalo. Kufuneka ukuchonga ukuthintela ubunqolobi kunye ebaxiweyo kwi amathupha, ukumisela izinto zabo, ukuze kupheliswe iimeko apho kwenzeka, ukunciphisa iziphumo zabo. Le misebenzi ke ongeza eUnited kufuneka athobele zonke nabameli boluntu.

Emthethweni Russian Federation

Umthetho efanelekileyo imifanekiso umsebenzi eziyingozi icacisa ukuba i-Russian Federation okanye ukudala imibutho yenkolo kunye noluntu kunye nemibutho, injongo leyo, okanye izenzo lukhuni. Le ngcamango kuquka le misebenzi ilandelayo. Not elikholekileyo:

• Ngenkani utshintshe umyalelo siseko iyangqubana ukuthembeka Russian Federation.
• Esidlangalaleni ukuzithethelela ubunqolobi kunye nemisebenzi yayo.
• Avuselele yobuhlanga intiyo kwezentlalo,, zesizwe kunye nonqulo.
• Ukukhuthaza wedwa, ukongama okanye kwabuya yomntu phezu ngesizathu sobuhlanga wakhe, imvelaphi yasekuhlaleni, inkolo, ulwimi okanye uhlanga, ubudlelwane bakhe unqulo.
• Ephule amalungelo, inkululeko kunye nomdla esemthethweni ngummi ngenxa imvelaphi yakhe ngobuhlanga, ezentlalo, inkolo, ulwimi okanye yesizwe, ngokunjalo malunga isimo sakhe sengqondo unqulo.
• Ukuze kuphazamisana namalungelo lonyulo abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule zimvo, kwakunye akwamkelekanga ukwephula vu yokuvota, kudityaniswa ugonyamelo okanye ukukoyikisa isicelo sayo.
• Kunokuthintela imisebenzi yamasebe karhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, iikhomishini yonyulo, onke amaziko ezenkolo nezentlalo kunye nemibutho, kunye nobundlobongela okanye ukukoyikisa isicelo sayo.
• Ukuba benze izenzo ngezizathu ukuba mhlathi "e" inxalenye yokuqala yeSiqendu 63 Code Criminal.
• Ukukhuthaza ukubonisa esidlangalaleni neempawu lwamaNazi kunye izinto, kwakunye efanayo kubo kwinqanaba ukudideka.
• Esidlangalaleni ubiza ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwezi zenzo, kwakunye ngokuthengisa izixhobo eziyingozi, bavelise kwaye sigcine kuzo eziza kusasazwa.
• Ukuze ukuhlela nokulungisa ezi zenzo, sivuselelane ukuphunyezwa.
• Ngezimali ezi zenzo, ukukhuthaza umbutho, kwakunye nokulungiselela kunye nokuphunyezwa, nkqu ngokubonelela isiseko: impahla kunye nobugcisa okanye ushicilelo, ngomnxeba okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lonxibelelwano. Oku kuquka ukubonelelwa ngeenkonzo kunye nesicwangciso ulwazi.

Umba esemthethweni uqinisekiswe umthetho Russian "Xa Kulwa Umsebenzi eyingozi", elinikwa kwenkcazo ingqiqo kwalo mbutho. It is a umbutho yonqulo okanye esidlangalaleni, malunga apho inkundla igqibe ukuba umlomo okanye elitshonileyo malunga nalo mbutho eziyingozi.

Ministry of Justice

Materials enxulumene eziyingozi kwaye ilungiselelwe ukupapashwa, olu lwazi nangayiphi eendaba, amaxwebhu, ebiza kuba izinto ezingekho mthethweni enjalo. Baya ekubikwe okanye ukuzithethelela imfuno olu qwalaselo, umgaqo-nkqubo. Ezi ziquka umsebenzi amalungu NDSAP Jamani, zwilakhe Italy. Ngapha koko ke, sinesizathu esivakalayo okanye ukuzithethelela obunye yobuhlanga, umkhuba ekwenzeni izenzo zolwaphulo emfazwe okanye ngenye indlela, ezo ezijoliswe buso okanye itotali ukutshatyalaliswa social ethile. yobuhlanga, ubuzwe, wesizwe okanye zonqulo ekuhlaleni kwabantu.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Justice kunye nezigqeba zalo zengingqi amagunya zilandelayo ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela lukhuni:

• Ekuchongeni iinyaniso malunga imiqondiso lukhuni akhona kwi-United uhlobo yenkolo okanye yasekuhlaleni, umgaqo - nawuphi na umbutho ukujongana liya kukhupha isilumkiso esibhaliweyo malunga inadmissibility komgaqo-nkqubo onjalo.
• Umthetho umisela ukuba amatyala ezinkundleni kunye isicelo ekuvalweni nkolo okanye uluntu.
• Inkundla isigqibo kwiimeko ezimiselweyo ukuxhoma imisebenzi bombutho.

ubunkokeli yombutho banokubekwa ityala ngenxa ebaxiweyo, inqaku le Code Criminal - engqinelanayo. Ukusuka Ministry of Justice uluhlu izinto eziyingozi ziya kwenziwa ze zipapashwe kwi-intanethi kwi-website ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa. Kwakhona ubuyekeze uluhlu lwemibutho zonqulo kunye nemibutho yoluntu, ogama imisebenzi kuyathintelwa okanye warhoxiswa isigqibo senkundla ngokunxulumene ziyingozi zabo.

code mthetho

ISiqendu 282 ibhekisela ephembelela intiyo okanye intiyo, nokuthotywa kwesidima sobuntu. An acting ngamnye ngale ndlela ngokuchasene umntu okanye iqela ezinokufuna bundlobongela uzithobayo nabanye abantu esekelwe kubuhlanga, isini, ulwimi, ubuzwe, inkolo, imvelaphi, ubulungu kwiqela elithile zentlalo, sebenzisa uluntu okanye ngamajelo osasazo, uya kohlwaywa ngokuxhomekeke ebukhulwini nandzu. Okokuqala, oko ijongene isohlwayo ukusuka ikhulu ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka engange okanye ubungakanani bengeniso ogwetyelwe isithuba seminyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini. Okwesibini, ububandezwayo amalungelo kwisikhundla esithile okanye umsebenzi iinyanga 36, okanye ibhaso umsebenzi ezinyanzelekileyo ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo iiyure. Okwesithathu, kusongela umsebenzi lezoluleko ukuya ngonyaka, okanye avalelwe iminyaka emibini.

Ukuba umntu wenza okufanayo, kodwa wasebenzisa ubundlobongela okanye isoyikiso kwayo, esetyenziselwe le njongo, indawo yabo esemthethweni, ukwenza iqembu, ngoko zonke ukunyuka isohlwayo kakhulu. Oku kukwasebenza imbuyekezo ngemali, kunye nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Inqaku 282 of Code Criminal libonelela kulo mzekelo isohlwayo semali ukuya ku ezingamakhulu amahlanu amawaka engange, okanye ingeniso enetyala iinyanga-36. Kananjalo ububandezwayo ilungelo eboleka kwizikhundla kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya sokunikeza umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo ukuya ku amabini, anamanci mane iiyure, okanye okulungisa - iminyaka emibini. Ukuvalelwa - ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu.

qhinga

Ngo-2009, oko waphuhliswa isiCwangciso soKhuseleko lweSizwe EsingekaQukunjelwa de 2020 on ubone umsebenzi eziyingozi. Imithombo izisongelo ezinjalo - wesizwe, ezinkulu, inkolo, isakhiwo yobuhlanga. imisebenzi yabo ajolise ekugxojweni isidima sobummandla kunye nomanyano Russian Federation, kwakunye lakhelwe meko kweli lizwe njengoko kwezentlalo kunye nepolitiki. Olu luxwebhu olubalulekileyo ukuba sichaza iinjongo, iinjongo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulwa lukhuni. Njengoko sithabathela ingqalelo yonke imingeni nezoyikiso ejongene norhulumente.

Abasemagunyeni zoluntu Russian Federation kunye namaqumrhu alo, oorhulumente beengingqi, abazibandakanyileyo iinzame onke amaziko oluntu ukuze kulawulwe iimeko ezenza lukhuni ukubanyamezela ngenxa ukusasazeka naziphi na izimvo hlobo. Oku kugcina iyantlukwano yobuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko kunye nemvisiswano yonqulo, umanyano civil interethnic. lukhuni zenkolo kunye ubugrogrisi wafumana ekwalile ofanelekileyo, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto eziphikisana-siseko.

Iikhonsepthi asetyenziswe qhinga

iingxelo ezininzi ebalulekileyo zinokuchongwa, zicacisiwe kolu xwebhu:

• eziyingozi ideology njenge inkqubo iingcinga neendlela zokucinga zohlobo ugonyamelo mthethweni, amelwe njengendlela kuphela yokusombulula impixano ngobuhlanga, ezentlalo, inkolo, ubuhlanga kunye nezopolitiko.
• Lukhuni njenge izenzo zentlalo mthethweni kwaye iyingozi komthetho kwezopolitiko, ngokobuhlanga, izizathu eceleni. Baya kuba negalelo ekuveleni ubutshaba zonqulo nakazwelonke kunye nentiyo, inter-confessional, uhlanga okanye ungquzulwano zemimandla.
• Zifundo ekulweni lukhuni - izidumbu karhulumente. abasemagunyeni ye Russian Federation kunye namaqumrhu alo, oorhulumente beengingqi. Ngamnye kubo kumisa isebe yokulwa lukhuni. Kwakhona ziquka yonke imibutho yeendawo yoluntu kunye nabantu ezahlukeneyo.
• Kulwa lukhuni - imisebenzi onke amaqumrhu ukuchonga, aphelise oonobangela obubonakala, siluleka, ukunqanda, uyityhile nasekuphandeni izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho hlobo. Njengoko kwakunye nokunciphisa kwaye yokunqanda neziphumo izenzo kwabagrogrisi lukhuni.
• Radicalism - ukuzibophelela ziyingozi ideology. Usenza utshintsho ubundlobongela kwenkqubo siseko kunye notyeshelo ukuthembakala Russian Federation.

Naziphi na izinto ezinjalo kukhokelela nokwaphulwa uxolo yoluntu, phantsi ukhuseleko loluntu, yingozi ukuba iziseko lomThethosisekelo, inter-inkolo inter-kohlanga ngokuvumelana. Center for counteraction ukuya ebaxiweyo kwi MOI isebenza esoma ukuthintela uhlaselo abagrogrisi kwaye ukulusingela phantsi lukhuni.

izisongelo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje landa kakhulu inani izisongelo ezinjalo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Last - yinkxaso yemibutho amazwe ukwenza izinto eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, bazama lakhelwe imeko eRashiya. Kwakhona iquka imisebenzi yemibutho kwabanqolobi ngamazwe. izisongelo lwangaphakathi wakhiwe yimisetyenzana zonqulo eziyingozi yonxulumano sesikweni kunye ngabanye. Le meko uyazi akukho imida yamazwe ngamnye, emele isisongelo zehlabathi kukhuseleko ehlabathini.

States kakhulu bonwabele ebaxiweyo njengesixhobo apho ukuba ndizama ukusombulula imiba politiko kunye ukufaka iindawo ezintsha yempembelelo kwezoqoqosho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oorhulumente angaphandle ngabom lunokuyitshintsha imbali, ukuvuselela yobuFasi nobuNazi. Iintlobo ezininzi eziyingozi ziyingozi ubuzwe, ezenkolo kunye nezopolitiko. Iminxeba nogonyamelo ngokubanzi ezihanjiswe lothungelwano ulwazi, ebandakanya bonke abantu abatsha kwimisebenzi efanayo. izenzo Kwenziwa unganxibelelananga apha, imibutho udlame, izenzo ubugrogrisi abazinikeleyo. Namhlanje eziyingozi Islamic - ngokuyimfuneko yayinguMsilamsi ngokokuzalwa. Kusenokuba kakuhle nawuphi na Central Russia nezinyanya Orthodox kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Umatshini ingqesho usebenza angakhathali.

Ukuvela lukhuni

phenomenon okugwenxa kwenzeka apho kukho unxibelelwano lomnxeba ulwazi, kuquka i-Internet. Oku ngoncedo lwabo bathatha inxaxheba amalungu amatsha mthethweni mbutho. Kananjalo yindlela elula ukuba ilungelelanise kwabenzi zolwaphulo zohlobo eziyingozi kunye sisasazeke ngcinga ubunqolobi ezibaxiweyo. Intsongelo izenzo umbuso kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ekubeni ndingosekhoyo kwezi sele zichaziwe kunye nemithombo.

Unqulo isoloko isetyenziswa njengesixhobo ukugaya kwaye ijonge mandundu ungquzulwano zonqulo. Ezigqibeleleyo Islam, umzekelo, ukuba angene waya kummandla we-Russian Federation kwaye avakalise nje ukohluka yabo, kodwa iindlela ubundlobongela nokusasazwa le nkolelo. Le ideologists of Islam kakhulu amaninzi izidanga amaziko amazwe zakwalizwi. Sinqande izama ukudala kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo kweziko Russian yoqeqesho kunye kwiinkampu noqeqesho abaququzelela ziyingozi ngamazwe kunye nemibutho kwabanqolobi.