Iinkonzo iyiTelematikhi - ntoni na? Imithetho ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano telematic

ITelematics - le yenye yeendawo ezininzi ebonakalayo asakhasayo lweenkonzo zonxibelelwano. amathuba ayo kwakhona kakhulu kamnandi ithembisa. Kweli nqaku liza kuqonda, leswi na - iinkonzo telematic, iinkonzo, yaye ziziphi imithetho ezisisiseko unikezelo kwi Russian Federation.

Ingcamango lweenkonzo telematic

Telematics, iinkonzo zeTelematikhi - uhlobo lonxibelelwano ngokusekelwe ufikelelo olusisiseko ulwazi. Le Okungumahluko zeefoni, t. To. Oku kufuna i data eliphakathi.

Namhlanje iinkonzo telematic (iinkonzo zonxibelelwano transmission data) - enye likhula. Kumazwe aseYurophu, market kwabo ozikhulela 400%. ERashiya, apho wafunda kuqala malunga telematics kwi kowama-2000., Inani lokonyuka abaqhubi ezintsha kuqikelelwa malunga ne30-50% ngonyaka ngamnye.

iinkonzo telematics namhlanje zisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lobuchule, zenzululwazi, kunye nezentlalo. Zonke iindlela ukwenzela ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha - ukusuka imeyili yezwi kwimfundo yobekelo kude ephakamileyo - ngandlel 'ithile enxulumene nazo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo izicelo zeenkonzo telematics

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Iinkonzo iyiTelematikhi - uyintoni na," kukucacisa ziqwempu zezicelo zabo:

• Iinkqubo zolwazi;
• iinkonzo zedijithali (Internet, TV Internet, zeefoni);
• inkonzo ekude zolawulo (By lwezenzululwazi, amayeza, Ushishino lweemoto).

Eyona ndlela iphambili kokusebenzisa iinkonzo ezinjalo:

• weerobhoti, By;
• navigation (Glonass, GPS);
• izixhobo zokulawula kunye ukudluliselwa data kwiinkqubo yequmrhu kwimizi-mveliso namanye;
• lokufunda online, izifundo online, izifundo, uthethwano;
• ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo online (iinkonzo online, isiza Ukusingatha);
• IP-zeefoni, iinkonzo SMS, kunye neenkonzo, imeyili yezwi, njalo njalo.

iinkonzo telematic

(Telematics) iinkonzo Xhosa - iinkonzo zonxibelelwano, edlulisela inkcazelo ngapha komsebenzi womnatha lokugqibela. Ezi musa ziquka kusungulwe, unxibelelwano yefowuni, kodwa iinkonzo ezinjalo kubizwa ngokuba inkonzo messendzhey ilizwi, e-imeyili, ividiyo kunye neenkomfa audio, inkonzo ifeksi kunye nezinye ukwahlukahlukana ukufikelela data egcinwe ngendlela ye-elektroniki.

Xa sijonga imbali, i ngaphambili phantsi ukubonelelwa ngeenkonzo telematic kwakuthetha ubomi ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano zonxibelelwano zokulawula ukude izibonelelo iintlobo. Namhlanje, TM uthathwa impefumlelwano "umbuzo kunye nempendulo" phakathi umsebenzisi ethile ngenkonzo ethile ngokwe migaqo. Olu nxibelelwano HTTP iseshoni kunye neseva, nokuthumela / ukufumana POP3-IMAP4 ye-imeyile, kunye DNS izicelo igama domain.

Abasebenzi beenkonzo telematic kufuneka eku zabo kumacandelo zakho kwiinethiwekhi zedata. Kuba abanjalo kwiintshukumo ezilawulwa nguMthetho Federal "On Communications", kufuneka ufumane ilayisensi.

Kwamagama TM obusa iinkonzo ngokubonelela

Imithetho ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano telematic - ummiselo RF Government №575 (10.09.2007). Latest uhlaziyo yayichukumisa 02.03.2006 wakhe. Hlalutya izinto ezibalulekileyo, nto leyo eyinxalenye ivula xwebhu:

• umsebenzisi - umntu osebenzisa iinkonzo telematic ngenxa yezivumelwano ehlawulelwe ukubonelela ngokuba ikhowudi ezizodwa;
• terminal ubhalisele - lonke software and hardware esetyenziswa yi rhumela xa usebenzisa TM-iinkonzo ukwamkela, transmission, ukugcinwa kunye nokuboniswa kwedatha equlethwe kwinkqubo ulwazi;
• ubhalisele yekhompyutha - uqwalaselo zeteknoloji yemida womnatha emzimbeni ziyilelwe ukuqhagamshela izixhobo umsebenzisi kwaye iyunithi ukudluliselwa iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano lwe yomqhubi;
• Umbhalisi Line - womnatha osuka izixhobo umsebenzisi uxhulumaniso node yomsebenzisi Xhosa-ezithile;
• inkqubo yolwazi - lonke ulwazi olubanjwe kwidatabheyisi, kwakunye izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, nebonelela imveliso yawo;
• protocol - imithetho olusesikweni kunye nemiqathango elawula iimfuno elektroniki Iingxelo TM, kwakunye ukutshintshiselana zakutshanje;
• idilesi kwinethiwekhi - inani elikhethekileyo yabelwa terminal yababhalisi kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano kuthetha ifakiwe kwindlela ulwazi;
• Intlawulo - ngokoMthetho ixabiso, umqhubi eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezithile telematic;
• Xhosa: umyalezo elektroniki - umyalezo Telecommunication kunye data yakhiwe ngokwabelana protocol elixhaswa zombini inkqubo yolwazi kunye terminal rhumela;
• spam - e-mail TM wadala ukuba inani elingenammiselo labantu ethunyelwe kumthumeli evela labafowuni ongaziwayo, ngaphandle kwemvume yalo yokugqibela;
• index ohlangeneyo - iseti ethile loonobumba ichonge inkqubo yolwazi enye kuphela kwi-network.

Zonke ezi iguqulwe- isuke ngumthetho, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uncedo ukuze siqonde imbambano: "? Iinkonzo iyiTelematikhi - yintoni"

amalungiselelo ebalulekileyo imithetho

Ekuqaleni kwaloo xwebhu ezidweliswe ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo zombini yababhalisi kunye nomsebenzisi imithetho jikelele:

• Xa ubudlelwane "yababhalisi-umsebenzisi" eRussia bayisebenzisa kuphela ulwimi Russian.
• Lo ngumsebenzi kumsebenzisi - Ukufihla lwababhalisi yonxibelelwano.
• Idatha kunikwa iinkonzo Xhosa-yababhalisi kufuneka zifikeleleke kuphela yena buqu okanye abameli abagunyazisiweyo. amaqela wesithathu ukufumana olu lwazi kuphela ngemvume ebhaliweyo umsebenzisi okanye kwiimeko ezichazwe imithetho Russian Federation.
• imvume umsebenzisi ukusebenza kwedatha zobuqu phakathi ukubalwa billing umqhubi iinkonzo TM kungekho mfuneko.
• Umqhubi unelungelo lokunqumamisa ubonelelo ngeenkonzo ze Xhosa ngexesha likaxakeka esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili ezahlukahlukeneyo.
• Umqhubi unyanzelekile ukuba kuziswe ulwazi lwababhalisi zalo kwenzeka yonxunguphalo, imigaqo yokuziphatha, icebo losindiso ngokwemigaqo yawo - lonke ulwazi enikezelwe kuyo Iimeko zikaxakeka loMphathiswa.
• Ukuba isivumelwano okanye umthetho ufuna enye, iBhodi kufuneka abonelele TM-iinkonzo imini nobusuku.
• Umqhubi unyanzelekile ukuba iziko abasebenzisi inkxaso yobugcisa, ngubani na yondle ukuhlawulwa kwaye ezamahala iinkonzo weefayili kwababhalisele.
• Ubusuku nemini kwaye simahla, iBhodi kufuneka unike ezi zilandelayo: ulwazi malunga neenkonzo TM-ezinikiweyo, izicwangciso uluhlu, indawo inkonzo; ukuba ubhalisele ethile - nemeko-akhawunti yakhe, ukwamkela izicelo kwi network lityala zobugcisa, idatha kwisicwangciso terminal yakhe.
• Imvumelwano phakathi yababhalisi umqhubi kufuneka iquke oku kulandelayo: ulwazi malunga umqhubi, iinkcukacha yelayisenisi yakhe, edwelisa kunye nenkcazo ezinikezelwa iinkonzo ngumsebenzisi TM ethile, iimeko isicwangciso ekhethiweyo uluhlu, iindlela kunye umyalelo wentlawulo, qhagamshelana iinkonzo zenkxaso iziko yobugcisa, ezingenakwahlulwa kunye basic, extra sezomthetho yomsebenzisi.

Amanye amalungiselelo ukubonelela ngeenkonzo TM-imithetho

Okubhaliweyo ngokupheleleyo xwebhu luyafumaneka nale nkcazelo ilandelayo:

• ngokwemiqathango uxwebhu yesivumelwano phakathi umqhubi kunye isikhokhelo, nenkqubo esiphelweni sayo;
• imigaqo elawula ukubulawa nemiqathango yale mvumelwano, indlela yokwenza izinto;
• uhlobo lwentlawulo, ukulandelelana intlawulo TM-nkonzo;
• imiqathango elawula ukurhoxiswa, ukuguqulwa, ukunqunyanyiswa (kubandakanywa okwexeshana kwaye ..) isivumelwano;
• Ibango: inkqubo yokungeniswa novelwano;
• uxanduva macala umqhubi kunye umrhumo.

Xhosa-nkonzo, ngoko ke abathile ezithandwayo kunye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yehlabathi. Iinkonzo iyiTelematikhi (oko kukuthi, ebesithethe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo) zilawulwa yi yeseti imithetho engqongqo, usazisa imbopheleleko ethile ukuze zombini umqhubi kunye umrhumo.