Lo mboniso Aivazovsky: ncomo umthengi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda umdla kumacandelo ezobugcisa, kuquka phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Ubungqina lo mboniso Aivazovsky. Iimpendulo ngayo ngoko nangoko emva kokuvulwa zinokuqondwa kwiimpapasho Russian kwaye amazwe, ngokunjalo ukuva kwiingxoxo zakhe nengcali koonomathotholo kumabonakude.

incazelo

ncomo umboniso Aivazovsky ngayo anokubhaqeka umntu omhle, ihonjiswe ukutshatisa umxholo wayo Nautical. I ekhethiweyo "oku-" nje izisombululo bokwakha. Enkosi kubo, umbukeli ulandela ikhondo amajikojiko ukusuka kwicandelo ukuya kwicandelo, nto leyo ebonisa imisebenzi yi Aivazovsky - seascape, imizobo okanye imifanekiso edabini. Kwinkcazelo Kucingelwa-phandle kakuhle kwaye zonke imizobo zabiwa ngokungqinelana imixholo yazo kunye neenjongo.

izifundo

Aivazovsky mboniso kwi Tretyakov Gallery (bona ncomo. Njl) iqulathe amacandelo eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Ulwandle Symphony". Icandelo ubhala eziphambili marinas karhulumente mculi. Kukho Imizobo kuboniswe, obonisa kuzolile, imincili inobulali, kwenkanyamba, nesiphango, nokulatyuza isiqalelo amanzi, njl kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.
• "Le lomculi we Naval Staff." Apha ingqalelo abaphulaphuli na imizobo, wabulawa ngokomyalelo Naval iSebe kunye umlawuli: iintlobo izixeko Russian ibekwe kunxweme, amazibuko, kwakunye imifanekiso amadabi ezibalulekileyo aselwandle.
• "Ihlabathi liphela yayimfutshane." Icandelo oluhlanganisa ukupeyinta Ivana Ayvazovskogo, edalwe ngokususela ehamba womzobi eninzi eCaucasus, Transcaucasia, Italy, Turkey kunye namanye amazwe e-Europe kunye Asia.
• "Uyotywe yi imfihlelo iphela." Ukuze abaphulaphuli yabamba imizobo opeyintayo isigcawu zeBhayibhile.
• "Phakathi uTheodosius St Petersburg." Eli candelo enikelwe ngokwentelekiso kancinane-yaziwa "umhlaba" landscape Aivazovsky.

Le mizobo ibalulekileyo iboniswa mboniso

Yokungakhuseleki kakhulu iwandlale ezinjalo yobuciko Ivan Ayvazovski njenge "umnyama" (1873) kunye "Sea Black" (1881) ngoweqela Tretyakov kwigalari "Wave 'yaye ihlabathi-edumileyo ukupeyinta" weThoba Wave "(1850) ukusuka karhulumente museum Russian. Ukongeza, umboniso yangoku Aivazovsky (ncomo umxhasi abonisa umdla omkhulu kwi artist) ubonakala ngenxa yokuba, njengengazange ngaphambili, ibonisa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi graphic umzobi xa kwisixa sheets 55.

Esi siganeko kwakhona ibe ibonisa zange ngaphambili akazange abonise Imizobo "Akukho unxweme eCaucasus" (1885), nto leyo usandula phantsi ngokubuyiselwa enkulu. Umdla abaphulaphuli wenza umzobo umfazi ngumzobi Anne-Sarkisova Burnazyan apho ubuso inkazana leyo ithe wambu isigqubuthelo ngaphaya.

Eli candelo eyahlulelwe ukuba umzobi

Kukuqalisa abathandi ezobugcisa kunye iimfuno Aivazovsky njengomqokeleli, ngokunjalo udala ukuba umoya studio yakhe art, wasebenzisa zakudala baphume emkhombeni-mali ye-Central Naval Museum. Phakathi kwabo ubudala yerediyo, inkwenkwezi yangaphandle emhlabeni, ivili, eziliqela imifuziselo noweenqanawa.

ncomo umboniso Aivazovsky malunga apho unokuyifunda kwi iintlelo angaphandle enikelwe zobugcisa, kuquka icandelo obubhaliweyo. Oku kuquka iifoto, eni womzalwana womzobi, kwakunye nezinto ezikoovimba. Zibonisa ukuba ngobomi umdla lwe seascape enkulu uchaze naye njengomntu ekhethekileyo.

Ngokukodwa, ezininzi iindwendwe lo mboniso waphawula ukuba ukuva ibali ngendlela unyana ka ongenamali ngexesha isibetho esikhulu merchant Armenian Gevorg Ayvazian Bulelani ukusekelwa usodolophu Feodosia Alexander Kaznacheeva wathunywa kwikomkhulu, yaye kamva, ngexesha i "wenza uzuko Russia", njengoko waxela kwangaphambili ukuba uyasithanda. Ukongeza, umboniso unako uqhelane kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene kwimisebenzi womzobi ejoliswe ekuphuculeni isixeko sakowabo kunye eCrimea.

Yintoni enye ukunikela mboniso Aivazovsky e-eMoscow

Ukuphonononga kubonisa ukuba abaphulaphuli nje walithandayo ufakelo ividiyo "Blue Soup", wadala liqela amagcisa yelo xesha. It ikuvumela ukuba uzive sokuvalwa "amanzi oLwandle Black."

Ngendlela, xa sele eza wakho mboniso, ungakwazi ukuthatha guide odiyo, nto leyo eya kufunda lukhulu malunga indalo licebo ipateni ethile.

reviews

Nkqu abo cinga owam fan zobugcisa, efuna ukutyelela umboniso Aivazovsky, ekubeni ngobugcisa bakhe umdla kwaye kucacile ukuba wonke. Ukongezelela, abaninzi ezitsalwa ithuba ukubona imifanekiso ulwandle emfazweni, ebhalwe ababephila zabo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala iindlela zobugcisa akacudiswanga kuboniswe umboniso, ngoko ithuba kuphela ukubona kwenzeka njani yonke le mizobo yi Aivazovsky, yi amabali nxaxheba kwezi ziganeko.

iindwendwe ezininzi amazwi unonelele kwi into yokuba amagumbi abanayo ngumntu othile, kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo ingqalelo le web. Oku kungenxa yokuba umbutho wacinga-ngaphandle kakuhle isiganeko, loo magumbi ubukho ngaxeshanye kwi kwiiholo abantu ngaphezu ekujongwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ibe weva kunye neempendulo icala, oko kukuthi mhlawumbi ngenxa yimincili apho angukumkani iintsuku ezithile.

ezibangela ukumgxeka izibane, leyo, ngokutsho kwezinye iindwendwe, ngokwanelisayo ezonakalisa uluvo evela imizobo kunye nokuthintela ukuba ubone ezinye iinkcukacha.

Uyakwazi ukuva izikhalazo malunga nokuziphatha woonogada. Noko ke, abameli bayo bangonakala iqondwe njengoko abathile "abalandeli" yokudweba, nangona nezithintelo, hayi nje ukufota umhlaba ukupeyinta, kodwa zama ukuze azichukumise ngezandla zakhe.

Ukufumana apho

Lo mboniso kwi Tretyakov Gallery Aivazovsky, ukubuyekeza leyo sele uyazi, uya njengoko unokuthekelela, i Tretyakov Gallery e Krymsky Val ukususela 29.07.2016 kwi 20.11.2016 ngonyaka.

ungafumana khona kwi-metro (hamba uye kwisikhululo "Oktyabrskaya", "Park Culture") okanye netroli "B" okanye "10" (ayeke ukufikelela kwi inkcubeko Gorky Park).

mode

Umboniso Aivazovsky kaThixo (2016), ncomo apho phantse wonke umsebenzi ezintle iindlela ezilandelayo:

• NgoLwesibini ngoLwesithathu - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00. ukusebenza kwezi ntsuku I-ofisi bhokisi, kunye nomnyango isakhiwo kunokwenzeka de 17.00.
• NgoLwesine yangoLwesihlanu ukuya ngeCawa - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 21,00. iidesika zomsebenzi umqondiso - ukuya ku 20,00.
• Usuku off - ngoMvulo.

amaxabiso amatikiti

Ingaba ezinomdla umboniso Moscow, Aivazovsky (2016)? Iimpendulo ngayo kwaye kuchaphazela ixabiso lamatikiti. Ngokukodwa, kukho awanelisekanga ixabiso labo. Abemi iindidi non-ilungelo kufuneka ahlawule intlawulo yokungena engange-400. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ezingakhiyo olu hlobo ushiye abo beza ngokukodwa ukuze ubone imizobo yi Aivazovsky, kwezinye iingingqi kufuphi eMoscow.

Amatikiti zingathengwa kwi-ofisi bhokisi, sise :. Lavroushinsky Pereulok, 10, kwaye imyuziyam kwi Krymsky Val. Ukongeza, i-website esemthethweni ye Tretyakov Gallery zicetyiwe ukuba zithengwe kwaye ahlawule intanethi.

Amangeno kule mboniso wenziwa kuphela kwithuba xesha lichazwe itikiti. Emva kweli xesha, ukuba aye gallery kunokwenzeka. Amatikiti Electronic ezithengwe intanethi ingaba kubakho screen isixhobo mobile okanye ngendlela eshicilelweyo, ukuba ngokucacileyo barcode ebonakalayo.

Ngoku uyazi into ungabona kwi mboniso azinikele isikhumbuzo 200th wokuzalwa Ivan Aivazovsky. Liya kuhlala de kube sekupheleni ekwindla, kwaye kusafuneka ithuba ndincome obukhulu ngomzobi odumileyo kwenkulungwane ye-19.