Lo matshini kamasipala: uhlobo nobubanzi

Imarike yanamhlanje izithuthi kamasipala zokucoca thaca ngendidi ezininzi izixhobo, ezi ziquka ikhephu, ukunkcenkceshela oomatshini, bayifakwa kunye ukumbiwa.

uhlobo

Umatshini kaMasipala nga mayixhotyiswe ngomatshini okanye ongenawo umgaqo ukhetho. Transport of uhlobo yesibini ifumene zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu. Iimpawu brush ezi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye injini, zidle bokwakha.

uhlobo mechanical Sweeper sele umthuthi okhethekileyo enika doti kakuhle phakathi kwe-ngaphakathi. Iintlobo ezimbini nezixhobo: ngohlobo ezirhuqwayo kunye nezixhobo self-ngokwaso. ukwabiwa ezoneleyo ezifunyenwe iinguqulelo compact izixhobo lokuvuna. Kwakhona, ungalahli udumo iitrektara zabo njengesiqhelo ezinamavili, zincediswa iziqhoboshelo.

Phakathi oomatshini ubhetyebhetye ezi mini-bayifakwa, ezo naphaya ukuze kuxhotyiswe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izabelo test. Mhlawumbi kufuneka zincediswe izinto yokuhlwayela, snowplow, ibleyidi rotary, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iibhrashi kunye emele.

imishini ukuthambisa

Ukunkcenkceshela izixhobo landscape zombini iintlobo jikelele kunye ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iindlela ukucoca emanzi kunye nokhathalelo kwezityalo. Ebusika, yena usebenza ikhuba kunye isixhobo brush. Ukwakhiwa ibandakanya isikhongozeli, yerabha blade, umlomo ngokuchitha amanzi kwakunye nokugalela nkqubo. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu unikezelo lwamanzi ukusuka itanki ukuya injector, ibekwe ngesivuno ngaphambili. Impompo ilawulwa yi-kude, isantya umlinganiselo 5 km / h.

Transport for nobusika

Nangona uninzi iinqwelo ezinikezwa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngexesha kubanda, oomatshini ngoku kakhulu eziqhelekileyo groundscare, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ebusika kuphela. Amaninzi oko ezisebenza ngaxeshanye kunye snegotayalki kunye ngebrashi, ikhephu rotary okanye wokugaya izixhobo rotary. Impompo oyile iqhutywa unit ngamandla kwaye inikeza umsebenzi ngamnye kwisebe hydraulic. operation Ebusika ufuna ukongeza izixhobo ezifana:

• isixhobo ukwabiwa reactants ngokwesiseko ityuwa okanye isanti;
• trapezoidal cross-candelo;
• amalungu omzimba ezizodwa;
• iincakuba ngekhephu (-high speed kunye nohlobo standard).

Udoti scavengers

Ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa akunakwenzeka kunye nokususwa kwenkunkuma, ezi ziquka iilori isikhongozeli, isikhongozeli isisu semoto kunye neelori, kunye diff kunye kwicala iyalayisha. Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka ezitratweni uhlobo wamva, ngenxa ukwanda olubanzi izikhongozelo inkunkuma, senziwe phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Emizini yikulu akukho nganto ukuthandwa bomashini woluntu ne diff uhlobo iyalayisha. Le ngobuwena inika processing izikhongozelo ezinkulu uhlobo evulekileyo, kukho inani eliphezulu ukugangatheka, ngamanye uyakwazi ukususa kwi uhambo esinye isixa esikhulu kobutyobo.

Isikhongozelo chassis ezibalulekileyo xa usebenza izikhongozeli evulekileyo ezaliswe zokwakha kunye nenkunkuma enkulu indlu. Ezinye ezahlukeneyo yisa zombini umthwalo phakathi kwiitoni ezingama-8.

Musa ukulibala malunga scavengers kwaye cesspool emptier zakubhala zokucoca amanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi, ngokuxhomekeka etyekezwa ecwangcisiweyo kunye odla. Siwasebenzise imibhobho ezenziwe yothutho apho kusetyenziswa nemilomo ezizodwa ococa zonke izinto ezingcolisa ukusuka imiphezulu lwangaphakathi.

imishini zihlangene

Umatshini eluncedo Ludityanisiwe inika processing ezikumgangatho ophezulu lezitrato ezidolophini, iindlela kwaye izixhobo sanding-yokujula ukulima-ibrashi isixhobo. Xa undoqo eyilwe a Russian zonke-wheel drive lori. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba bamkhwelisa nayiphi endleleni, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ebusika, xa besebenza kwindlela nekhephu kunye aqumbe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimeko ezinjalo Unganikezela iimoto ezimbalwa. Inzuzo engaphezulu ubunzima into tons-20. Xa izixhobo kumatshini groundscare une nendlela itanki liyanda. Ngalo lonk 'eyenzeka ice ebusika phezu endleleni, nokunyusa inani iingozi kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto. Xa iimeko zemozulu ezifana akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izixhobo zidityanisiwe. Behamba ezindleleni, ngokulinganayo awabe esantini yaye uninzi arhente esebenzayo oko kubenze uqweqwe enomkhenkce kunye nokuthintela ukuyilwa entsha.

oomatshini indlela kamasipala ayaqondwa kokubini izixhobo yokuqala, kwakunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngohlobo umxokelelwane nezifakelo. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nezixhobo ihlamba zithatha indawo ikhuba kunye yokuhlwayela nezixhobo.