Lithuania (Lithuania) - ilizwe e Northern Europe. Inkcazelo, imozulu, ingakumbi

Lithuania (Lithuania) - lizwe iqhele kwilizwekazi naseAsiya, kumntla of Europe. Le yenye amazwe amathathu lweBaltic nemida kunye kummandla eKaliningrad of the Russian Federation, Latvia, Poland kunye Belarus. On entshonalanga kuLwandle lweBaltic. Le inhloko - Vilnius.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Lithuania (Lithuania) - yeyona lizwe likhulu phakathi kwamazwe lweBaltic. indawo yayo -. ngaphezulu kwama-65 amawaka metres M. km. Ngu ubungakanani mmandla singene kwindawo 123rd ehlabathini. Izixeko inqununu ikwazi kubizwa ngokuba Vilnius ezintathu (capital), Kaunas (capital okwethutyana kunye nesixeko yesibini ngobukhulu kweli zikarhulumente) kunye Klaipeda (inkulu port).

In the yokuphatha-ndawo, eli lizwe yahlulahlulwe counties-10 kunye norhulumente wengingqi. zikaloliwe Apha zibekwe USSR format (ububanzi umkhondo - 1520 mm), kukho 4 moya kunye ichweba. Kule mizi, runs izithuthi zikawonke, kuquka iibhasi Sibona.

Ngokutsho izixhobo karhulumente, Lithuania (Lithuania) - lizwe ebizwa ngokusemthethweni kwiRiphabliki Lithuania kunye uhlobo karhulumente ofakwe. INtloko kaRhulumente ebizwa - umongameli abanyulwe yi okuthandwayo iminyaka emi-5. IPalamente - i Sejm, eyakhiwa amagosa 141. Lithuania - ilungu le-UN, EU, NATO, kaloku ke, ifakiwe kwindawo Schengen. Ukususela ngo 2015 lwemali kazwelonke lizwe yaba euro.

ulwazi zembali

Lo mmandla njengangoku Lithuania kuhlala njengoko kwinkulungwane yeshumi BC. e. elide Kuye abantu ababehlala phezu la mazwe, ukwenza iinkomo nokuzalela, ukuloba kunye nezolimo. Kweli xesha Neolithic kwezi ndawo beza izizwe Indo yaseYurophu-- Balts.

Lithuania njengelizwe wazalwa kwinkulungwane XIII. owabumba State kwenzeka kwixesha le- Grand Duchy of Lithuania. waqala Isixeko ukukhula kunye labemi, ukwandisa kakhulu ummandla seLizwe.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVI Lithuania simanywe ePoland, eyenza lizwe likhulu eMpuma Yurophu - Rzeczpospolita. Emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kangangeminyaka eliqela, Lithuania yaba ubukumkani elizimeleyo, naphambi kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba yinxalenye eSoviet Union, leyo ihleli kwada kwaba kuphela wayo.

Vilnius - elikomkhulu Lithuania

Esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi eyayisakuba yiSoviet enye ngaphandle kuqala kwinqanaba yaseYurophu Lithuania (Eng. Lithuania). Eli lizwe, nto leyo ke imali ukusukela ngo 1939 - Vilnius, esibonakala lentengo eliphantsi - 1.2% kuphela. Kunye nomgangatho wempilo yabemi yayo kuthiwe phezulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, oko waphawula nangoko ngokutyelela Vilnius. Yeyona inkulu umzi e Lithuania kunye aseBalti e yesibini, emva eRiga. Sikhoyo kwi-mpuma karhulumente. Esasisaziwa ngokuba Vilna, Wilno, yaye de 1939 fanele ku Poland. Okwangoku, babugubungela ummandla kwama-40 square metres. km. Kuyinto enkulu kuqoqosho, kwinkcubeko, ezothutho kunye neziko-mali karhulumente. ishishini lasekhaya - nokhenketho. Esi sixeko ngaphezulu kwama-50 amawaka. WeeNkampani, iibhanki zorhwebo 7 kwaye iinkampani zayo angaphandle-10.

features ukukhululeka

Uncedo Lithuanian - flat, kunye nentwana ezibonakalayo ice yamandulo. Phantse i-60% yendawo iwela emasimini amadlelo,-30% yomhlaba amahlathi yene. Kwingingqi womzantsi-mpuma urhulumente indawo iphezulu - intaba Aukštojas Hill (294 m). Abaninzi imeko imilambo kunye nemimandla efumileyo.

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ilizwe apho phantse 3000 amachibi, inkulu yazo Drisvyaty. Eli dama, ummandla 45 macala onke. km, ifumaneka kwi kumzantsi-mpuma weli lizwe, ngomhla kummandla kwisithili Zarasai. Umfula omkhulu kunayo - i Neman, nto leyo uyaphakama yayo olusezantsi umda aqhelekileyo phakathi Lithuania kunye nommandla Kaliningrad.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zendalo, apho urhulumente ukuba phantse apho. Kukho kuphela imali enkulu zokwakha - lekalika, udongwe kunye gypsum. Kukho kwakhona iindawo komhlaba yamanzi kwezimbiwa. Xa nenani-50. Kuye ke yajonga iidipozithi ioli, kodwa kuphela kuphuhliso yanamhlanje.

sezulu

Imozulu e Lithuania - ziingcathu njengezwekazi, kwimimandla enonxweme - ulwandle. obushushu Januwari-avareji - ukususela -1 ukuya -3 ° C, ngoJulayi - ukususela +17 ukuya + 19 ° C. okunzulu ezibukhali alwenzeki kule ndawo. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka - ukususela mm 500 ukuya kuma-700. Amaxesha amaninzi, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, Lithuania sizalwa lemvula drizzling. Iintsuku ezinjalo zihambisana enkungwini.

nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa yemozulu kufuneka khona umoya evela Atlantic kunye koLwandle iBaltic. ehlotyeni Full zifudumele sihlala iinyanga ezimbini - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Eli xesha sisihle lokuphumla kunye nokufunyanwa kunye ngoncedo lomoya yolwandle.

labantu

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ilizwe apho malunga nezigidi ezi-3 zabantu, 550 amawaka kubo -. In kwikomkhulu. Ukwakheka wesizwe obuyi-85% - Lithuanians, 6.5% - imiqobo, 6% - Russian kwaye Belarusians, Ukraine, amaYuda kunye nabanye ukunxulumana nonqulo, malunga nama-70% yabemi -. AmaKatolika, 5% kuphela ezi Orthodox, abanye bakholelwa ngokwabo kubukho bukaThixo.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Lithuanian. It kwabazalelwe ukuba uninzi lwabantu, kodwa abantu abaninzi baqonde kwaye uthethe okulungileyo Russian.

isiko

Lithuanians bayazingca kakhulu, inkcubeko yawo, amasiko kunye nesazisi. Bakwazi ukugcina unxibelelwano obuluqilima elidlulileyo, kwaye loo nto ubonakala ezinika eli lizwe. History of the kwiinkulungwane eziliqela, ngelo xesha Lithuania elimiswe inani elikhulu iicawa, iitempile, iinqaba, yoonongendi kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo.

Iziza abakhenkethi ithandwayo: Church of St. Anne, i Gediminas Tower, Kaunas Castle, zokudubula eBastion. Of ezinomtsalane zemvelo: National Park Aukštaitija, i Curonian Mothers, umyezo ngezityalo Kaunas.

Nazi ezinye Lithuania unique (Lithuania). Oku kulapho enye ukufumana nezakhiwo zamandulo, kodwa kule meko lweBaltic?