Kuphumla e Kazan. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, ukuzonwabisa, excursions

Intliziyo lonke Tatarstan sisixeko bala Kazan, nto leyo kuphela izakhiwo obutofotofo abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuhlala ndawonye ndawonye amaSilamsi Orthodox. Imvelaphi igama laloo mzi ligutyungelwe kakhulu amabali kunazo zonke, enye ebalisa ibali ukukhangelwa Bulgars ubeka efanelekileyo ebomini. Apho nomkhafuli kakhulu bacetyiswa ukuba khangela intsimi, eya kuba kwibhoyila nto ubilise ngaphandle umlilo, kwaye kukho walinda ooPawulos amathamsanqa. Kazan ukufudumala kuphela emazweni kwedike Kaban, nto leyo ngoku ibekwe intliziyo mzi mkhulu.

Xa becwangcisa isifundo eholideyini e Kazan, ukhenketho kubalulekile ukuba asebenze ngaphandle zonke iindlela zokuhamba ukuze kufunyanwe iindawo ezininzi umdla kwamadoda omzi kwaye uzive umoya ubukhulu ezininzi Russian kwisithathu kwikomkhulu.

Bauman Street

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba isigqibo apho ukuthatha ukuhambahamba Kazan. Ukuhayikha alizaliswanga kuphela nequmrhu ioksijini kubalulekile, kodwa ivumele ngocoselelo bewuxabisa izakhiwo, komhlaba, abantu kunye nesibhakabhaka. Esi sixeko wolula ngomoya omhle le Bauman Street endala. Oku eyayikho ngemihla kwi Kazan Khanate. Ngelo xesha ngokuba Nogai kwaye zakhiwa amathuba. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha lakalokunje, ehamba esitratweni odumileyo, oko kuthathwa njenge mihla, isakhiwo ezinamagama, nezindlu ezilungileyo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Monument Chaliapin

Apho uhambe Kazan? Ukuqwalasela kwakhona indawo, ngaphandle sithe kufuneka ivele kwi lesikhumbuzo ukuze omkhulu Fedoru Shalyapinu, Wabamisa bonke abo kwisitrato enye Bauman, kwi Ihotele eNtofontofo eponymous "Shalyapin Palace". inani ubhedu yabaphulaphuli ivula lonke uluhlu iimvakalelo umculi ngalo mzuzu yokulahlekelwa Russia. Yaye yasekwa ngo-Agasti 1998 kwaye ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, njengokubutha iifeni abakhenkethi isixeko emangalisayo.

Umqeqeshi kunye isi- uCatherine ikhampasi

Ngokubhekele phaya esitratweni, usenokudibana kakhulu cast-yentsimbi buyo lwe uCatherine II, nto leyo ifakelwe kwinkumbulo lokufika uKumkanikazi likaThixo kuzo 1767. Uyilo na elaa litye lithe esengqiqweni yaye ndacinga kakuhle ngaphandle, ukuba sekuyiminyaka emininzi alonwabele kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana zasekuhlaleni kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Emva kokuhamba enolaka uKumkanikazi of kwimimandla esempuma kumazwe abo, umzi lifumene kwemali eyaneleyo mali eye wavumela ukuba ukwakha ngenkuthalo zokwenza umthambo, iimyuziyam, iicawe kunye mosque zizityebi.

Ebhadula ezitratweni, unako kukhubeka phezu i ikhampasi lesikhumbuzo esingaqhelekanga ibonisa ukuba ngekhilomitha zero Kazan. Ukwenza iphiramidi senziwe ngendlela enemibala Arabic, enika indawo induli. Kwakhona ibonisa umgama lekhefu ngqo ilivo lehlabathi eNew York, Tokyo, ikomkhulu eRashiya, kwaye ukuba kude North Pole.

Kazan yesicelo

Ukusebenzisa iholide yakho Kazan ehlotyeni, usenokuyithintela nakwezona nxalenye iziqu aloo mzi, apho kukho omangalisayo Kazan yesicelo, umhla wokuzalwa ithathwa i X ngenkulungwane, kodwa zonke izakhiwo iinjongo alatha ixesha elide ukwakha. Ekuqaleni, lo inqaba yamandla wakhonza njengoko bebubalaselisa ngoyaba yesixeko esikhulu. Okwangoku ke kwisihlalo kwiriphabliki yamagorha Tatarstan. Xa imozulu sunny, izakhiwo ezihle waphosa ukukhanya nanto nesithozela, ezithe azachaphazela kuphela olukhenketho mnandi aloo mzi, kodwa kubahlali balapha, baqhaqhe eziqhelekileyo yesicelo zonke ubuso obutsha.

Tower Syuyumbike

Le lomculo Izakhiwo uqhelane kunye aksenti Suyumbike inqaba, elijongeka izakhiwo side ukusuka ezinye enkosi ukuphakama kuyimitha 60 ume ngaphandle noyilo.

Izizathu yokufaka lesikhumbuzo ukuhamba amavo ongaqhelekanga, enye ebonisa umnqweno neqhayiya ukuya Tsar uIvan abangcangcazelisi ukungena ogqibeleleyo umfazi ibamba Syuyumbike kodwa intombazana ephambukayo atsibe phantsi kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde, engafuni kule ngxaki yena.

Palace ukuba abalimi

Ukuba uhlale e Kazan kuye ngokupheleleyo, ziindwendwe umzi kuwufunale utyelelo kwi Palace amafama. sakhiwo omkhulu kwi ezimbejembeje Renaissance ingacaci wazibeka phezu Palace Square, xa intliziyo mzi Tatar. Balakha ngo-2010, kodwa ke kwiimbambano enyundululu andiyekanga unanamhla. Ikomkhulu emininzi Ministry of Agriculture weRiphabliki wafumana rhamncwa igama ngenxa yakhe oversized: udaka zodidi, wolingano lobume lonke, umthi yobhedu oluhlaza kukhanya portal engundoqo. Kwi isimbo kunye ngokubaluleka ubungakanani kwindawo kunokuba enkulu yokuhlala isakhiwo kuthiwa kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, kunye iintatheli, kunye townsfolk esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ingqibelelo yakhe nangokuvumelana ibhotwe ngebande elinye kunye nommelwane eminyaka ubudala - i Kazan yesicelo.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

AmaSilamsi amaninzi sinelunda kuthunyelwa amnandi Kazan. Leeholide iVolga zinokudityaniswa kunye iphulo kutsha Kul-Sharif Mosque. Ifezekisa ngokuphelele lomculo incwadi yesicelo kwintshona. Famous mosque yatshatyalaliswa phantse kwi imikhosi emhlabeni Ivana Groznogo kwi aphume Kazan, kumsebenzi wokulungisa ababandakanyekayo abaphumelele ukhuphiswano republic of nabayili. Uphahla lo tshama wengqolowa, amibala ecikizekileyo ongumRoma, iifestile zeglasi nebala ezizodwa - konke oku utsala abakhenkethi kunye abanquli emini nasebusuku ngokugqibeleleyo okulungiswe projekthi kwakulayitwa yonke zakhiwo ezitsala emehlweni abo bonke abantu abadlulayo.

chibi Kaban

Onqwenela gxwa ukuzilibazisa manzi nazo ngokulula ukuya Kazan. Lake, abanye phezu ummandla apho ukunika elungile tan, ukuzilolonga umzimba uphela, kwakunye nokunika ulonwabo kubuhle, ngenkoliseko ukwamkela abakhenkethi neendwendwe. Eyona asethi Tatarstan yeyona emangalisayo elwandle Kaban, eliquka amachibi ezintathu entle kunye ubude bayo kweekhilomitha ezili-10.

Imbali elivela kuzo zonqulo Tatar ligutyungelwe ezahlukahlukeneyo iinguqulelo, kodwa eyona bala bethetha malunga nendoda endala umemeza Izwe lalungiswa Amathafa kwaye wafumanisa ihlabathi amachibi ezintathu ezinkulu. Kodwa igama ngokwayo isiziba Akumangalisi ngoyena rhoqo ezinxulumene ne edume Prince of iihagu zasendle, ogama amanxeba naphiliswa kunye namanzi basekuhlaleni. Kodwa ke imfihlelo iphambili chibi kucingelwa ukuba yokuduka kubuncwane Khan kaThixo. Legend isixelela igolide ububeka ezantsi, abangakwaziyo ukufumana daredevils kunye izazinzulu kude kube ngoku.

"Riviera"

Kunxweme entle, bubuqaqawuli Lake wolula ipaki yamanzi e Kazan phantsi kwegama yenyama "Riviera". iindwendwe abaninzi bamazi kwisithathu nanto umbala ikomkhulu likaThixo, yobuhlakani lula lweziko omkhulu zokuzonwabisa. Ngenxa babegcina kunatywa uyilo, i ipaki amanzi kumtyelela kule ngqele yasebusika, kunye ngeemini ezishushu. Ukuze iindwendwe "Riviera" livelise malunga 50 ekhwela mihla Nngokobuchwepheshe aphuhliswe kakuhle, longele Ukuskiya, wave pool, kwakunye neeklasi kumniniyo diving.

park Water e Kazan ezidluliswa abanqwenela ukuba gxwa emlanjeni exotic ezintle, "Amazon", nolwenzelwa isibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka esimnyama umangalisayo, le mibala zintle kusasa. Ngubani ofuna ngokubafekethisa umzimba wakho ukunyangelwa Spa uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya evenkileni zasekuhlaleni, apho umsebenzi onzima ekhokela iingcali eli lizwe.

Tatarstan Museum

Xa becwangcisa isifundo eholideyini e Kazan, Elucweyweni usapho, kufuneka tyelela i-National Museum of Tatarstan, leyo rhoqo ukhusela zakudala, imisebenzi yonke kwiriphabliki yenzululwazi kunye nophando. A sakhiwo sihle ime kwi yesicelo esitratweni kwindawo elalisakuba Gostiny Dvor. Okwangoku, lengxowa-800 lamawaka iimveliso, kwakunye neengcebiso eziliqela lobunzululwazi methodological. Xa isakhiwo ntofontofo imyuziyam iye workshop yayo nokubuyiselwa, igumbi elula Nngokobuchwepheshe exhobele kugcino Ngeengokuhlwa uncwadi kunye nemiboniso.

Stadium "Kazan-Arena"

iholide yakho Kazan nga tirhisa ukonwaba kunye neembaleki, ngenxa yokuba kukho efanelekileyo intliziyo imidlalo - ibala "Kazan-Arena". Modern, isakhiwo Nngokobuchwepheshe wacinga-out ngaba inobunzima abantu abamalunga nama-45 amawaka, ziyakhuthazwa bebhola Tatarstan. yokupaka lula, zokutyela ezimnandi kunye iholo eenkomfa ezinkulu ukwandisa ibala umthamo ekuqhubeni iziganeko yenkcubeko. Indawo kweehekthare 32 kuzaliswa zentshukumo, nenkanuko ubomi kunye ngempumelelo. Ingakumbi nice ke hamba ujikeleze kwibala iimbaleki abaselula.

isiphelo

Abaninzi bathi kuthanjiswa e Kazan ngoSeptemba, eyona ezimibalabala nasekufakeni zombini kwiinkampani ezincinane nezinkulu. City eligcwele umoya Kazan Khanate, sokuvalwa abangasekhoyo ezininzi ocacileyo yamahlamvu, umoya uzaliswe imfudumalo, amathayara kunye nokulunga.