Kutheni umntwana uqengqa amehlo akhe phezulu? izizathu

Kamsinya nje usana entsatsheni kubonakala kuye riveted ingqalelo onke amakhaya. Abazali uxhalabe mzuzu zonke usana lwabo, ingekuko kuphela bayihloniphe, kodwa ukubona ukuba umntwana nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto. Akumangalisi ke, unina okanye uyise ukuqala nokungoyiki xa ebona ukuba umntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe phezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Iimbono leengcali ngalo mbandela zahluke, kodwa kukho izizathu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo iimpawu ezinjalo. Ukuchaza kubo, kufuneka ukuba ukubukela usana.

Njengoko kwenzeka

Lidla umntwana olusanda kuzalwa uqengqa amehlo akhe phezulu ngenxa yezizathu Kuyaqondakala. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphambi kokuba alale, okanye nje wabona into umdla phezu kodonga. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela izigulo ezinzulu, leyo Ukuze ndizixhalabise abazali hypertonicity izihlunu, ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga e-nervous system, uxinzelelo intracranial okanye bekhubazekile.

Ukuba umntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe phezulu, ilahle umva intloko yakhe ngaxeshanye, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko iimeko apho iimpawu zezi:

• Ephupheni, ngoxa siphaphile okanye xa umntwana ekhala?
• Umntwana ilele phezu esiswini sakhe, emva, okanye wajika ukuya kwicala elinye?
• Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala aqale iimpawu?
• Xa inkqubo yomntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe, ukuba icala, uziva ungakhululekanga, edanduluka esithi, bengcangcazela okanye uneengxaki?
• Nokuba kwenzeka ephupheni?

Xa ungazi ukuba ukhathazeke

Ukuba umntwana akafuni kunkqangaza, yaye musa uve indlela ezichulumancisa, akabanga ubuqhophololo kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwezinye iimeko, onjalo nemvelo xa uqala, indlela yokuziphatha kufuneka kubangela inkxalabo:

• Xa silele, maxa wambi abantwana kuphosa intloko yakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi aziphathe ngendlela neentsana ukuya kwiinyanga-4. Kulo mzekelo, wena kudingeka nje maxa wambi utshintshe indawo usana ukuze ungabinako numb izihlunu zakho intamo.
• Amaxesha amaninzi abazali benze usana kwi yosana inani elikhulu zokudlala ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi omnye wabo entlokweni wosana. Ekubeni angabi nako ukugcina intloko yakhe, umntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe phezulu, ezama ukukhangela emva. Hlela zonke izinto zokudlala phambi kokuba umntwana ukuze akwazi ukufikelela lula.

• Ukuba umntwana kuphosa intloko yakhe kuphela emva, yaye oku kwenzeka ngexesha oko uyakhalaza, ukuba nayo uphawu eyoyikekayo. Kungenzeka, yinto nje ucazululo encinane kungekudala eliza.
• Ukuba umntwana lilo umva intloko yakhe yaze yaqengqelekela amehlo akhe, kusenokuba ukuzama ukuhlala okanye qengqeleka ngaphaya esiswini sakhe.

Nini ukuba ukhathazeke

Ukuba umntwana wakho sele konyaka omnye ubudala kwaye uqengqa umntwana amehlo akhe phezulu, kunokuba luphawu izifo ezithile. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubona yincutshe. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba uye kugqirha ukuba:

• Xa inkqubo seaming amehlo iliso ukuya phezulu naphantsi.
• Kid njalo ekhala nangokubona ixhala.
• Baby amehlo ngokuchasene nemvelo ujikeleza kaninzi emini.

Ukuba umntwana lowo emi-6 ubudala uqengqa amehlo akhe phezulu, kunokuba luphawu Inqanaba lokuqala:

• waphelelwa luvo okanye unxunguphalo;
• zesifo;
• syndrome hydrocephalic;
• ukukhubazeka yophuhliso.

Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi oko kusenokuba unobangela izihlunu giperonusa okanye ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial. Ukuze ubone ngaphezulu kanye imfuno ye-MRI ingqondo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.

hypertonicity imisipha

Esi sifo kuqwalaselwa yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba Inkwenkwe ijikwa kwiinyanga ezi-6. Njengoko umntwana kuphuhlisa izihlunu kwangoko, ukuze bamphose umva intloko yakhe, abakwazi ukuba ahlale nalo ngamandla yomqolo wesibeleko.

Ukuba imvuthuluka ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ngoko ke kufuneka uzame ngokwabo ukumisela ukuba ingaba umntwana ukubandezeleka ukusuka hypertonus dystrophy. Ukuze wenze oku:

• Beka usana lwakho kwi esiswini sakhe. Ukuba uvusa intloko yakhe, ukutyhala emagxeni akhe, ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa izandla, izihlunu zibe ithoni eqhelekileyo.
• Beka umntwana ngasemva kwaye tsala yona phezu izibambo. Ukuba ngeli xesha umntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe phezulu, kuphosa intloko yakhe yaye enze nto ukunceda bona, izihlunu nazo olufunayo inqanaba lophuhliso.
• Thatha imvuthuluka phezu kwezandla zakhe alizise phantsi (ngokungathi ngokubeka ezinyaweni zakho). Ukuba osibonayo imilenze yakhe yaye akayi banyathela reflex, ngoko oku kubonisa ukugula.

Kulo mzekelo, imfuno yokuhlangabezana imithambo nosana uze wenze kuye umyalezo bunjani kwegazi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso eqhelekileyo inkqubo dystrophy.

Iingxaki kunye nemisipha eye

Kwakhona iliso kakhulu eqhelekileyo izihlunu hypertonicity. Kulo mzekelo, unako kwakhona ukunceda umntwana wakho imithambo ezizodwa. Amaninzi, oogqirha Siyaleza ukuqeqesha amehlo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kufuneka ukuba beze yokudlala eliqaqambileyo kwaye yibambe phambi iimvuthuluka ade aqale ukuba ugxininise kuso.
2. Qala ukuhambisa into kumacala ahlukeneyo, ngokucotha eza kunye ukuzahlula kuyo ebusweni umntwana.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wabukela amehlo zokudlala, ngaphandle indawo yayo.

Kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba sanekwe yosana umntwana ihamba okuvezwa kunye iimoto ezincinane, okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto. Ngoko ke uya kuba nako ukuqeqesha izihlunu zakho ezibonwayo, xa abazali abanalo ixesha bawasebenzise.

BP Intracranial

Ngokufuthi, ukuba sijonge ukuba kutheni umntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe phezulu, oogqirha banomdla unina xa kukho nawuphi na umenzakalo okanye iingxaki zakhe ngexesha yokumitha okanye ukuzalwa komntwana. Ngokutsho practice, naziphi na iingxaki (ingakumbi kwi zigaba kamva yokukhulelwa) uyakwazi kuchaphazela impilo usana. Ukuba Iingxaki, iingcali zidla ukuxilonga ICP (uxinzelelo intracranial).

Ukuze ubone ukuba umntwana nokubandezeleka kulo sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuthongo Ndandingonwabanga, izimo rhoqo (okanye, icala, ezolileyo okugqithisileyo kwaye silale).
• Barr le mandible.
• isikhumba oluhlaza kule ndawo nasolabial.
• Uphuhliso strabismus.
• Le asymmetry ngayo, yaba lukakayi, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu entloko.

Esi sifo ukuphuhlisa ukuba umntwana uphethwe:

• komoya esizalweni;
• imfesane yosana, nto leyo le ibhijelwe entanyeni yakhe ngexesha unikezelo;
• nezinye iingxaki.

Noko ke, musani ukuphakuzela, kuba uxinzelelo intracranial ukwanda banesifo kaninzi kwaye ukuba ube ukuze isizathu sokuba umntwana iqengqelekile amehlo akhe phezulu. Komorowski (eyaziwa kulo udokotela kwilizwe) uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi kumabonakude yakhe ibonisa ukuba iingxaki ezifanayo kwenzeka zonke ezinye kuzalwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba unako ukuhlala umva silinde de ukugula "isigqibo" ngokwayo. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha oya uyakukumisela umntwana wakho ikhosi iivithamini kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Ukuba ICP singaqalisi ngokukhawuleza ngayo, oko kunokukhokelela ukukhubazeka engqondweni, yimfama kunye nokukhubazeka.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana waqalisa eziwela amehlo akhe

Ngokuqinisekileyo sinokuthi enye into - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho self-medicate. Nokuba sithetha ngayo amayeza emveli, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba amalungu angaphakathi iimvuthuluka Kungenjalo aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, yaye ezo iziyobisi ezijongwa akanangozi omdala banokubenzakalisa abo usana.

ugqirha kuphela ukwahlula ngezifo evela ezinxaxhileyo ezincinane. Amaninzi, iingcali musa asebenzise unyango ndlongondlongo, zimbalwa imithambo kunye imithambo, ngoko musa ungakhathazeki ukuba usana kuya kufuneka ukusebenzisa iipilisi.

Iimpawu apho kufuneka ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo

Kukho inani iimpawu, apho ufuna ukubhalisela ukuya luvo ngoko nangoko:

• Lo mntwana wagula kakhulu ukutya, kodwa vomits.
• Itakane ugibisela intloko yakhe, ilele ngecala.
• kuvunyelwane eziNqongopheleyo embi.
• Enye imilenze umntwana wakhe "akaphulaphuli", yaye imisebenzi yesibini ngokwesiqhelo.