Inyumoniya Embi: oonobangela, unyango, iingxaki

isifo yokuphefumla kunokubangela eziliqela bajonga iingxaki kunye neengxaki. Ukongeza, ukuba babe ezisongela ubomi. Umzekelo, inyumoniya Embi lungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu, kodwa ke ukuba akunjalo kakuhle baphathwe anganika ezinobuzaza kakhulu, ukuba ithumba kwemiphunga kunye esibulalayo. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala iimpawu zokuqala usoloko kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Yintoni isifo

inyumoniya Embi ungachazwa ukuba kwingxaki izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane. Kukho onjalo ukudumba kwi kwemiphunga kwizicwili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngezifo igcwele iingozi ezininzi. iyingozi kakhulu iinkqubo etshabalalisayo eziqala emzimbeni ukuba isifo eseleyo lunganyangwa okanye uqale unyango kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa kukungakhuseleki ukuze iintsholongwane ezithile. uphuhliso yawo egqithayo. Ezinyangiweyo esi sifo baya esibhedlele, kwaye elide ngokwaneleyo. Ehlasela umsebenzi pulmonary kule meko uphazamiseke kakhulu, anquma iindonga alveolar. ngezifo kuba kakhulu nzima kwaye ifuna esibhedlele esisinyanzelo.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Zininzi izinto enokukhokelela ukudumba emiphungeni. zingahlukaniswa phakathi kwazo zezi:

- igciwane okanye lohlobo (nangona akukho esosulelayo).

- emzimbeni.

- Ubuthathaka amajoni omzimba, ukudinwa jikelele.

- Nasiphi na isifo yokuphefumla idluliselwe, emva koko umzimba akanalo ixesha angachacha ngokupheleleyo.

- Ukungondleki.

- Ukutshaya.

- akanelanga umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo ekhuthaza kokoma of yesikhohlela emiphungeni kunye bronchi.

Lweempawu

Ngoku sijonga ukubonakalisa njani inyumoniya Embi. Ngoko ke esi sifo luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo. Ngaphezu koko, akangekhe namandla kakhulu (37,5 degrees), kodwa igcinwe stably ixesha elide.

2. kunzima uphefumlayo.

3. I-ubuthathaka jikelele kunye umkhuhlane.

4. inqanaba eliphezulu ukubila.

5. A umzimba ebalulekileyo.

6. ukukhohlela wobulali kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.

7. lipholi isikhumba.

Le ngezifo unako kunye nezinye iimpawu ezincinane. Ngokwendalo, uxilongo ngqo kunokuba kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuba uhlolo kunye neemviwo malunga nesigulane eso.

Isigaba isifo

inyumoniya Embi yolulwe ngokwaneleyo na ukuba waziva, koko kukho ingozi enkulu. Kukho amanqanaba eziliqela kuphuhliso ukudumba lung:

1. Okokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo it ihlala kuphela ngosuku kwaye luphawulwa uphawu yemiphunga nezengekho ukuzaliswa exudate alveolar.

2. Second. Ukukhanya zilinganisiwe ngakumbi, babe ebomvu.

3. Le wesithathu. Le exudate oluhlala fibrin kunye neeseli ezibomvu egazini ziqala ukuyeka. Ukukhanya xa utshintsha umthunzi kuse-mdaka.

4. yesine. exudate Fibrotic uqala ukunyibilika, neendonga alveolar buyisa.

Ezi zigaba luphawulwa inyumoniya kubantu phantse zonke iintlobo ngezifo. Umahluko kuphela ilele ngexesha nokungena kwibanga ngalinye kunye ubungqongqo utshintsho apha emiphungeni.

Njani ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kwenziwe kuphela. Ekubeni uphando isekelwe kunikezelo leemvavanyo ezithile kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule iintsimbi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufanele inyumoniya,-X ray ziya kunceda ekufumaniseni ubungakanani kunye nobubanzi yokwenzakala semiphunga. Ngaphandle kolu phononongo, akunakwenzeka ukuba basibone ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, X-ray inceda ukuba ubone ezinye izifo zemiphunga ezinokuba yingozi ngakumbi yaye uneempawu ezifana (tuberculosis).

Kukho kwakhona iimvavanyo enjalo pneumonia: jikelele kunye zengqo- uvavanyo lwegazi. Inika ithuba ukuseka okanye alawule ngaphandle phambi yosulelo iintsholongwane (virus) emzimbeni, esinokubangela uphuhliso izifo. Oko kukuthi, esi sifundo kunceda ukuchonga indlela yonyango.

Ayisosinyanzelo kwaye ingqalelo kuhlalutyo ezifana ne pneumonia njenge isikhohlela. Ngalo sifundo, ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani ulwelo kwi alveoli, kwakunye ukufunda okungakumbi uhlobo ngezifo kunye nqanaba yophuhliso lwayo.

Ziintoni ezinobuzaza xa engase

Ndimele nditsho ukuthi yinyumoniya kakhulu kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Umzekelo, iingxaki zasekuhlaleni ezifana ezimbi luphawulwa njenge: empyema (ukudumba sheets pleural, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukuyilwa ububomvu), atelectasis (ukubola yonke okanye inxalenye kwemiphunga) kunye ithumba (ukudumba inwebu ifomu necrotic ukuqanda).

Inyumoniya (roentgen eyenziwa ngokuyimfuneko) inokuba negalelo kuphuhliso kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi: endocarditis, samathambo yokubolisa, meningitis, nephritis, peritonitis, thrombophlebitis, ithumba ebuchotsheni, ukothuka ityhefu. Okt, ukukrala kwemiphunga kunokukuchaphazela kakubi zonke iinkqubo zomzimba.

Polysegmental kunye Eskom semiphunga: isici ngezifo

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze iimeko zonyango akukho ngaphantsi kakhulu kwaye zifuna unyango esibhedlele. Umzekelo, inyumoniya polysegmental, nto leyo luphawulwa ukuqokelelela ulwelo kwi alveoli onke amacandelo zomzimba. Oko kukuthi, isigulana kungabonwa nje nakujoliso olutsha ezimbalwa komtshiso oko. Uphawu lisahlulayo yenkqubela ngokukhawuleza kwesifo. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko. inyumoniya Polysegmental kufuna unyango entsonkothileyo, elinokuthatha kwiiveki eziliqela. Xa engekho unyango, umntu uyafa ngenxa ukusilela yokuphefumla okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Eskom inyumoniya - uhlobo olulodwa nangokurhala, nto leyo ebangelwa iintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, yaye izinto ezincinane ukutya okanye ukutya, nto leyo iwela bronchi le kwisisu ngomlomo. Oku kwenzeka kwimeko ukuba umntu ukomiwa. Kuba unyango bronchoscopy ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa. Ukongeza, iimeko kakhulu ukuba uqhagamshele i-unit umoya. Inyumoniya Eskom uye Ingxelo ezintle. Noko ke, ukuba iqale isifo, ngoko ke amathuba nokuhla bachache ngokupheleleyo.

amayeza emveli

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukuba unyango kufuneka comprehensive. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuphelisa ezo zifo, leyo zikhatshwa nangokurhala, kwakunye ukuphelisa unobangela emoyeni: a usulelo virus. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukususa inkqubo ukudumba emiphungeni. Kaninzi zisetyenziselwa le njongo zezi antibiotics ngokwanele penicillin series. Umzekelo, "amoxicillin", "cefotaxime".

Ukuze kupheliswe ulwelo evela bronchioles kunye alveoli amisiweyo amalungiselelo ezibandayo, "Lasolvan", "Bromhexine", "ACC". Ukongeza, ungafuna bronchodilators iziyobisi "Flomax". Ngokwendalo, isigulana kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi anti-ukudumba, kwakunye multi-neevithamini ukuxhasa umzimba kunye nokufunyanwa yayo.

ebaluleke kakhulu isondlo esifanelekileyo ngexesha unyango. Kufuneka iqulathe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko micro kwaye macro eya komeleza amajoni omzimba nokukhawulezisa achache. Nangona kunjalo, asimele sibe kakhulu ukutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukuxhasa ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba, ingakumbi sentliziyo, leyo kuxhomekeke kubunzima kwindawo yokuqala.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, usebenzela kunye bronchoscopy. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha ugqiba ukususa inxalenye uchaphazelekayo womGaqo-wemiphunga uyaphule okanye ukubuyisele.

Ezinye iindlela yokulwa isifo

pneumonia Embi, apho unyango kufuneka zenziwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba efumanise iimpawu zokuqala lupheliswe kusetyenziswa iindlela kunye ukuyifundisa ethandwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyavumelana nale ugqirha, kuba ezi ndlela kunokuba kuyimpumelelo.

Phakathi ndlela isebenzayo unyango yemvelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Electrophoresis.

- Amanzi kunye neenkqubo thermal.

- Massage.

- umthambo zonyango kunye neshawari.

Ke zokupheka ezithandwayo, kuya kuba luncedo zezi:

1. lwalunye ukhamba enkulu kumama-and-kaVan iyabiliswa indebe ngamanzi abilayo kunye nokufaka. Lo mxube ke ecociweyo babanjiswe amaxesha 6-8 ngosuku phezu icephe. zindlela inika expectoration elungileyo.

2. Berries Viburnum kufuneka ukudlulisa iiyure 7 ubusi kushushu. Esi sixhobo iye iipropati anti-ukudumba.

3. Mix amacephe amathupha ezinde ezimbini-70 iigrem ibhotolo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka yindlela ukunyibilika ubushushu medium ngaphezulu, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ubilise. Emva kweyure, susa umxube lakubalela, pholisa kancinane, ukulicudisa kunye uhlobo. Ukwamkelwa kweengxowa-mali kufuneka yongezwe malunga 200 g ubusi ulwe. Thatha iyeza kufuneka ibe amaxesha-4 ngemini phezu icephe.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Uthintelo izifo kungcono kakhulu kunonyango kwayo okwalandela. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha ezi amanyathelo othintelo:

- Okokuqala, zama ukuyeka.

- ubanjwa minyaka le ukugonyelwa izifo zemiphunga.

- komeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenzisa izakhiwo afikelelekayo, kwakunye nokutya okusempilweni.

- igwebu umzimba, kukhokelela yokuphila asebenzayo.

- hamba ukuqubha, njengomtyibilizi, ehamba kunye neminye imidlalo.

- Zama ukuba aphathe ngexesha asakhasayo izifo ezosulelayo zemiphunga.

- Ukugcina imithetho ezisemgangathweni umzimba: Hlamba izandla zakho, musa kwenzeka kwiindawo zikawonke ngexesha nezifo influenza.

- Kwimeko unyango ikhaya isigulane sifo kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuthobela alale.

Nantso zonke iinkalo kwekhosi, unyango kunye nothintelo pneumonia. Hlala uphilile!