Le ezizuzwa ezisisiseko iinjini idizili kunye nokuphelisa zabo

iinjini Diesel asebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu yokusebenza, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kunalowo okwenzekayo noogxa ipetroli. Kungenxa yoko le nto ikhanya kubaluleke kakhulu yazo ukuchaneka eliphezulu le mithi, kwaye ngqo inaliti ixesha kunye spray esemgangathweni. Nokuba a elula xa uqala, nokulungiswa injini diesel yanamhlanje ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuxilonga, iimvavanyo yeNZ emva koko ezifunekayo. Kungenjalo, ukuba nokwenzeka iphezulu ukuba ulungiso kakuhle wenza kuya kukhokelela umonakalo ezimandundu.

Iingcali ungakwazi ukulungisa injini idizili, zibonisa ukuba kuvela ezininzi iimpazamo kwinkqubo amafutha kunye inaliti yayo kwigumbi yokutsha. Ngoko ke, lo injini ephambili kufuna utshintsho okanye ukukhanda izixhobo amafutha. Nayiphi na inkonzo imoto diesel kufuneka mayixhotyiswe kwesiphatho isifo kwaye ukulungiswa. Kwakhona kumasifundisane kufuneka ibe igeyiji diesel ucinezelo kunye dymometr. Emva uphethwe, ngexesha leyo eyaye nantoni na engaqhelekanga le injini kuvavanywa nemilomo kunye iimpompo, impompo yamafutha parameters ukusebenza ezashicelelwayo nezathi kwisingqi amafutha.

Ngenxa umonakalo siphephe, iingcali bacebisa ukwenza uthotho lwemiyalelo elula. Okokuqala, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukusebenza ixesha elide kwimowudi ngesantya esiphezulu. Okwesibini, imfuno ukumelana zokufudumeza iyintsimbi- amathuba isincomo yi abenzi injini. Okwesithathu - musa indawo amanzi njengesipholisi. Ke ekugqibeleni, kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa amafutha kwizinga eliphezulu kuphela. Uchitha kungena itanki amafutha ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ungafumana ingxaki enkulu - phezu injectors kunye namacandelo inkqubo kwamafutha iya kuba sizingise imichiza isimemezelo.

Uphawu lokuqala ukuba kufuneka alungise injectors zoololiwe Eliqhelekileyo okanye Ugcino, kukuba imoto uya kukulinyusa kakhulu amafutha. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo ngamandla injini, ukuba iwisiwe - lo "intsimbi" yesibini, enye into - xenga kwe-injini xa bengasebenzi. Ukubona enye le miqondiso, musa ukulindela ukuba ukungaphumeleli, kwaoko uye kwinkonzo imoto diesel.

Zemichiza yokulahlwa kwe kunye nemilomo ilungiswe imoto ngoku kususwa ngeendlela ezintathu: ngokuhlamba kunye additive wokucoca ukuba itanki ngokugalela umxube ukuhlamba, kulandele baleka kwenkqubo amafutha, kunye nokucoca cuke.