Snowdrop. I-Red Book of Russia: snowdrop

Ebukekayo yaye nesisa, bangenakuzinceda ngonaphakade Akumangalisi oluhlala luhleli - snowdrops oko, kanye yokuqala ukuvela komnyaka kunzima zinyibilikisiwe zinyibilikisiwe. ukunambitheka Amazing yaye akukho imbonakalo ngaphantsi emangalisayo ethe yale intyatyambo entle, ngelishwa, wajika naye - abarhwebi izama phantse kuntshula ingca iiloni alekwe Galanthus, asongela ubukho besi ubuhle obumangalisayo. Ukususela ngo-1981, lo snowdrop idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

primrose yasenza

Igama ngezityalo snowdrop - Galanthus, ivumelane ne ezintle, ngathi ummeli ngokwakhe usapho Amaryllidaceae, iintlobo isiqingatha elinesibini apho nangoku ezifumaneka babeziindleko ehlathini yaseYurophu Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, kweChechnya Dagestan, kwakunye kwimpuma Georgia, kunye kumntla-ntshona Azerbaijan. Galanthus - primroses, apho ukhuselo ixabisa i-Red Book of Russia.

Snowdrop - yinto ingaphelelwayo nasekuqaleni-kweentyatyambo kakhulu isityalo onamaqhakuva leyo eyenza indlela yayo emhlabeni kunye kwimitha efudumeleyo ikhephu kanye liqalisa ungasuki. bulb nganye ikhala enye kuphela eziqwini ngqo. Dark amagqabi aluhlaza ecwebezelayo abonakale ngaxeshanye inentyatyambo ngendlela efana a intsimbi. Ezi ntyatyambo emhlophe ngombala oluhlaza, kufuneka ezinamagqabi ezintathu ngaphakathi, engqongwe ngabantu ezinkulu ezintathu. Esi sakhiwo okungaqhelekanga kubenza owahlukileyo ezintle. Isityalo ufikelela umphakamo 15-18 cm, eneentyatyambo omninzi iqala ekuqaleni Epreli.

I-Red Book of Russia: snowdrop

Ngelishwa, imirhumo Galanthus ngenxa amaqoqo okanye urhwebo - hayi isizathu kuphela kuchaphazela ekucutheni kakhulu kwenani kunye nabameli kwisityalo. Izinto ezikhokelela nesohlwayo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba snowdrop ayaphela incwadi ebomvu ithi:

• umba begadi Iibhalbhu engahlawulwayo,

• kwamahlathi kunciphisa ndawo, leyo ngaphambili wakhula snowdrops;

• ukunyathelwa nentshabalalo hlathi;

• iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kule ngingqi.

Umzekelo, e Dagestan izilwanyana ezisengozini konke elinywa izityalo lizwe snowdrop. I-Red Book of Russia inikezelwe Galanthus udidi lwesithathu, leyo kuluphawu njengento neentlobo ezinqabileyo, apho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukabikho zisemngciphekweni, kodwa njengoko ifumaneka sele hi mpimo lowutsongo yaye iindawo kulingene, kunye utshintsho ezibi kwimeko-bume, wamqumbisa yi nabani okanye izinto anthropogenic, ngokukhawuleza oku kungaphela kakuhle.

Snowdrop: incazelo. Red Book kunye nokukhuselwa izityalo

Red Book inika uxanduva elo lizwe, kummandla kabani ukukhula ezisengozini, ngoko eqhuba imiqathango yokhuselo, afana ukuvalwa ekuthengisweni izityalo ezinqabileyo, ukudalwa kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye zolondolozo lwendalo, kunye nokulima yabo kufuneka ukuvelisa iziphumo.

Ngethemba, kuya kuba lula ukugcina yabemi Galanthus, kuba lijongene nokukhuselwa Red Book of Russia. YeziTyalo, snowdrop, kuquka ngaphantsi ukhuseleko, akunakwenzeka ukuba zirhwiqilize, ukuthengisa, njalo njalo. N. zokuzalela uphando ngokulinywa iintlobo ezininzi ezinqabileyo yenziwa rhoqo, kwaye snowdrops ukuxutywa nezenkcubeko abalimi intyatyambo bume bamkelekile. Galanthus yokuvelisa kwi wabo ehlotyeni zakhe kufuneka ulumkele esizithandayo neempawu yophuhliso lwayo.

Agrotehnika ekhula

Snowdrop nabalulamileyo. Ukukhulisa phantsi nesigqubuthelo kwemithi yehlathi kunye namatyholo, yena naphaya ngokugqibeleleyo ukudlulisela umthunzi akakhethi buso, kodwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo akuthethi sibi. Gorgeous hardiness ebusika nonyamezelo kutshintsho amaqondo spring kuvumela umthengisi weentyatyambo ukuba ndilityale mna kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo egadini. kuba nje uyazi ukuba kuya kukhula ngcono evakalala futhi ingabi, eye umhlaba kunye wamatye okanye umgquba. Kwimihlaba ngodongwe enzima kufuneka ufake isanti. Kodwa omhlaba amileyo ayiyi kunika snowdrop ukuthatha ngempumelelo iingcambu.

Garden ukuzala yamkela Red Book of Russia. Izityalo - snowdrop, crocus kunye nezinye iibhalbhu - ifakwe njengoko Njengomthetho jikelele: onobunzulu ehambelana Iibhalbhu ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo snowdrops lungisa lokutyala ubunzulu ngokwabo. Ukuba kumngcwaba nabo, zakha itswele entsha ekuphumeni spike phezulu sele kwi umgama ofunekayo ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba. Xa indawo entle kwi Iibhalbhu yomhlaba siyehla, kodwa amatakane ngokukhawuleza kwakhiwa.

Ngomhla ukhetho izinto kokutyala

Thenga ibhalbhu ngcono kunokuba ngoJulayi-Septemba, waza watyala ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, isityalo ukuphumla. Xa uthenga kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo imeko izinto lokutyala. Iibhalbhu kufuneka eqinileyo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, kunye inwebu kakuhle ngaphandle ngoomatshini umonakalo kungonakali kubonakaliswa. Ukuba iingcambu akhoyo zakhula zaba nezikhondo, oko kuya kufuna ukutyala kwangoko. Misela ukuba ekukhanyeni (womile kwaye engachatshazelwa babumbe) inqumla esikalini bulb, kodwa ke umonakalo kwezikhondo ukuba ibe. Fumana nezityalo iphila buphuma, kodwa hayi ezonakeleyo Donets. Uthenge ibhalbhu ezaphukileyo okanye ukushwabana akuyomfuneko - babe ukulimala okanye iindima kubola. Of ezinjalo izinto lokulima akunakwenzeka ukuba yokutyala snowdrop elungileyo. Red Book ayiniki iingcebiso nokulinywa iintlobo, sichaza kuphela iwonga kunye ummandla nokukhula. Iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ukuzalela ezifana apho kukho yemvelo.

Iibhalbhu Galanthus ungenako ukubathwala yokomisa elide. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlale nabo emoyeni evulekileyo ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ukuba akukho sele alikafiki ixesha lokufika, le iibhalbhu kufuneka yayifafazeke kwimbuphu yesarha okanye ecikizekileyo iitshiphusi, bafakwa kwingxowa umqhaphu okanye ingxowa tubing. ezikhabhathini uya kuthatha iinyanga 2-3.

lweehagu

De kube snowdrop lukhula ngenkuthalo, kufuneka engamanzi isichumiso bezimbiwa potash and nezichumiso phosphate ngaphandle initrogen, esinokubangela ukukhula amagqabi ngokugqithiseleyo. Potassium kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe kwezibane esempilweni yasebusika-zilwanyana kunye phosphorus ezifunekayo ukuze kweentyatyambo. ukukhula Active kufuna amanzi amaninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo yamanzi kwentwasahlobo ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa ukuba ngebhaqo ukuntshula ebharhileyo, ngoko ukunika isityalo ngamanzi babe umthengisi-zintyatyambo. Ukunkcenkceshela melkolukovichnyh umthwalo - bona amelana kakhulu imbalela, kwaye baya kutshabalala naphakade, kodwa kuya kuba phantsi. Emva kweentyatyambo snowdrops unakekelo akufuneki de kuphele ixesha.

Ngoko care umthwalo care nabalulamileyo kunye intyatyambo onge uyivuyise begadi nokugcina snowdrop. I-Book Red iyafuneka njenge uxwebhu elawula ukhuseleko lwayo.