Le ebomvu yahlukile ukusuka zinendlela eluhlaza - sifumanisa umahluko

Le moto isebenzisa nobuninzi kwenkqubo iziselo. Onke lomakhwenkwe ayakudinga ukuba indawo ngamathuba athile. Xa uthenga njengesipholisi ochaphazelekayo ezininzi malunga nomba ngaphezu ebomvu eyahlukileyo zinendlela eluhlaza. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kuxubusha umahluko, eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ngamnye.

feature

Nayiphi zinendlela ezifanelekileyo uthothe ubushushu ngexesha lomsebenzi injini. Ebusika, le ulwelo (oko kukuthi, inxenye ethile yalo), wemka ubushushu ukusuka injini, inika ubushushu kwigumbi langaphakathi. Summer njengesipholisi engena radiator. Ngokuphathelele ukwakhiwa zonke ulwelo luqulathe ethylene ethers. Le Okungumahluko iqela-13, kodwa kamva. zinendlela Foreign ukuzikisa ukumela apho ipesenti umxholo ethylene ethers yi-95 ekhulwini. Bonke abanye - oko additive kunye namanzi enkolo. On umgaqo ofanayo zilungiswe zasekhaya "zinendlela", kodwa kukho ipesenti umxholo amanzi liphezulu kakhulu (40 pesenti).

uhlobo

Ngokutsho ngomgangatho yaseYurophu, zonke ulwelo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• G11.
• G12.
• G13.

Iqela lokugqibela - a zinendlela purple. Umahluko phakathi zinendlela obomvu noluhlaza - ukungabikho ethylene ethers. Isebenzisa ingozi ngokupheleleyo, imvelo, propylene ethers. Kwakukho zinendlela nemfusa kutshanje inqabile inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Ngoko ke, sicinga umahluko phakathi ebomvu evela zinendlela oluhlaza, oko kukuthi, we-11 kunye neqela we-12.

umbala

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni ulwelo ababini umbala ngaphaya. Wayepeyinta sele umenzi. Ezi mahluko umbala zaqaliswa yi "Volkswagen". Kukholelwa ukuba iqela 12 kunye zinendlela ebomvu zobugcisa ngaphezu eluhlaza. G12 isetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu kwe-11.

lobushushu

Ethylene ethers, ngokuchaseneyo amanzi elula na ngumkhenkce ngoko nangoko. Le nkqubo kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokwamanqanaba. Okokuqala, ifomu ulwelo crystals ezincinane. ingqalelo kwandisa kunye nokunciphisa lobushushu. Kwaye kunjalo nje la anti-ngumkhenkce ziguqulwe yaba uhlobo uzinzo semolina. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo amanzi wajika waba ngumkhenkce sele kwi "zero", njengesipholisi crystallizes kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphantsi kweqondo 50 Celsius. Ukuba ukunciphisa eli nani ngomnye degrees-10, ngoko ke zinendlela kuphela eqina ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba amanzi luyanda xa iqina kwaye ngokoqobo zosizi unxulumano kunye netanki ukwanda, le ulwelo ayitshintshi umthamo naziphi amaqondo ezimbi. Iya kuba ashinyeneyo okanye ulwelo kuphela. Ngokutsho izifundo, isinqandi-11 kunye neqela 12 esandisa ekhulwini 0.7 nje kuphela yabo bebonke. Kwakungekho umahluko lobushushu embundwini yovalo kumafa oluhlaza kunye nobomvu kungekho. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba twatse ngokupheleleyo.

kwezithako

Nantso ebomvu into eyahlukileyo zinendlela eluhlaza. Ukuba sicinga iqela 11 isetyenziswa abenzi kuphela apha ongeziweyo silicate eyilelwe ukunciphisa ekumisweni irusi. Kodwa practice, babe nako ukukhusela iindawo yenkcenkce inkqubo sokupholisa ukusuka umhlwa. Iimpawu zezi ongeziweyo ezifanayo "zinendlela" zasekhaya. Ekuphela inzuzo kulwelo okupholisa - kunikezelo elungileyo ubushushu. Yintoni umahluko ebomvu evela zinendlela oluhlaza? Le yokugqibela aluyiyo enomzimba umboniso ngaphakathi kwinkqubo amajelo. Ngenxa yoko akukho kulibaziseka ngokutshintshiselana ubushushu kunye nempembelelo. Njengoko kuba zinendlela ebomvu, xa ongeziweyo yayo ekwakhiweni zisetyenziswa kunye carboxylic acid. Bona lisibekele ngaphakathi kwenkqubo sokupholisa kwaye musa ukuvumela umhlwa ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ezicekethekileyo transfer ubushushu ifilim simbi. Le ethile engundoqo kula manzi.

radiators

izinto ezibalulekileyo apho kwenziwa kobubi isithuthi radiator. Zinendlela Green ikulungele aluminiyam kwaye iimveliso ingxubevange lawo. Iqulethe ongeziweyo, yinto ngokupheleleyo ukuba indawo enjalo. Njengoko kuba zinendlela obomvu, senzelwe yobhedu nobhedu radiators. Abanini abaninzi imoto ngoyaba oku kwaye ugalele kuzo naziphi na ulwelo. Oku kunokuba nempembelelo embi phezu kwabo, ukuya ekumisweni isikali umhlwa. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo le radiators aluminum. ukusebenzisa kwabo zinendlela ebomvu ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

iimpawu kwezithako

Le njengesipholisi eliluhlaza kusetyenziswa iikhompawundi ezingaphiliyo. Oku kunokuba phosphate kunye borates. Sekukancinane engasebenziyo phambi lamaziko nokumelana. Njengoko ngokuba 'obuchwepheshe "isasetyenziswa abomvu, ukwakhiwa kwawo - ongeziweyo ezisekelwe organic asidi. Bona iyaluthintela uphuhliso olungaphaya irusi, ayolule ubomi izinto ezingcwalisiweyo bazipheka.

impilo inkonzo

Enye into ophendula umbuzo othi "yintoni ebomvu eyahlukileyo zinendlela eluhlaza." Eyokuqala ihlala iminyaka emihlanu. Ngelo xesha linye zinendlela eluhlaza kunye analogue zayo zasekhaya "zinendlela", ingasetyenziswa kule nkqubo ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Emva koko lo mxube kunye neefom a kwenze uqalisa zingcolise imijelo okupholisa. Qwalasela imeko ulwelo ilula kakhulu. Kufuneka ibe olunamafutha ukuya ngaphandle kwebala kwaye abukhali. Kungenjalo, kufuneka endaweni kulwelo, ekubeni kukho amathuba injini nobushushu.

Isinqandi TCL oluhlaza eliphezulu kwaye bomvu - yintoni umahluko?

Le mveliso Japanese, leyo uvelisa iziselo ukususela 1949. Nangona ukhuphiswano olungamandla, umvelisi igcinwe ngcembe kwimarike zehlabathi. Xa Japanese, le ungayiqondiyo imela Chemical Laboratory Tanikava. Oku olunikwe canisters zeplastiki umthamo ukusuka iilitha ezi-2 ukuya kwi-18. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekwakugquba ngayo amanzi Yek, ubushushu neGauteng ivela -15 ukuya -50 degrees Celsius. resource engamanzi yiminyaka-4 okanye ngeekhilomitha 80.000. Le nkampani uvelisa zinendlela eluhlaza kunye ebomvu. Yintoni umahluko lwe data fluid? Inxalenye ebomvu yenzelwe ukuba iimoto kurhwebo lwasemakhaya. Le "Toyota" yaye "Daihatsu". Green liza kusetyenziselwa zonke iimveliso. kwizinga eliphezulu isinqandi ikuvumela ukuba ukugcina obushushu igqitywe phambili yendlela olwakho imo injini nanini na ngesantya. Noko ke, eRashiya, umenzi eyaziwa kancinane. Enye abameli embalwa TCL ise e Vladivostok.

Can I mix

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inqanaba ulwelo itanki ukwanda uyawa. Oku kungenxa phambi kuhlanganiselo amanzi enkolo. Uya kwi ukufudumeza vana. ngeke ibe Khwela kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Ngaba I mix isinqandi ebomvu, eluhlaza? Umahluko uwubona yokuqala phakathi kwabo ezincinane, kodwa isenzo esinjalo sikhokelela iinkqubo vuhlayiseki. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, kusenokubakho ongeziweyo organic okanye ezingaphiliyo. Ukuba bayamanyana, lo esingamanzi igwebu. I-injini kule meko amathumba. Kwakhona kude zokuphepha umboniso, nokwakheka ehlele. Konke oku aggravates exchange ubushushu kwi ibhatyi okupholisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ongeze ulwelo, sebenzisa enkolo amanzi. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba xa wongezelela, ubushushu crystallization threshold kunciphisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kusetyenziswa ulwelo, 50 ekhulwini Yek amanzi, le isalathisi eziwa -40 ukuya -15 degrees Celsius. Oku kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha ebusika. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwandisa ukwanda umthamo ngexesha amazinyo.

Nceda uqaphele

Xa ukhetha zinendlela entsha kwi-akhawunti yokuba ingengabo bonke iinkampani ngqo nemigangatho yaseYurophu xa lemveliso ulwelo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iibrand Japanese ukuvelisa iqela isinqandi-12 kunye namabala yayo eluhlaza. ubomi inkonzo ngexesha elinye - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kwakhona, umbala usenokuba magenta, umbala oluhlaza, omthubi kunye. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kohlulwe umqhubi wakwazi ukucacisa indawo evuzayo. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lihlawulwe hayi okwentyatyambo, kwaye iqela apho uthengwayo yeyomnye okanye kwenye modeli. A "nedama up on" usoloko usebenzisa amanzi enkolo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni ebomvu yahlukile zinendlela eluhlaza. Njengoko ubona, umahluko ubuxoki ekusetyenzisweni kwezithako. Isiseko isinqandi - ngokufanayo. Kuyinto ethylene ethers. Kwaye yintoni ngokomlinganiselo ngayo exutywe namanzi, nomenzi isigqibo. Uninzi bonke ikhoyo nokubakho kwi "zinendlela" (40 pesenti), lo gama yemiyinge amazwe athengise 95 mxube ekhulwini.