Kwivaranda - isici izakhiwo

Igama elithi "kwikholam" livela French kwaye ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'intsika'. It is a ngenkxaso nkqo intonga element bokwakha ukuba icandelo elijekelezayo emnqamlezweni. Ngenxa yoko, kwivaranda - uthotho omnye okanye ngaphezulu imihlathi nezikhundla zabo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga esi sakhiwo ukufunda eli nqaku.

ulwazi zembali

Akukho iingxelo zembali ebonisa ngqo apho xa waqala ukwakha nenkundla. Nkqu kwihlabathi yamandulo kwikholam esetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu. Kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba sokuyilwa waseYiputa yamandulo, Greece naseRoma wasebenzisa isolotya ezifana kwivaranda. Oku kungqinwe ngabembi bezinto.

itempile yamandulo Egyptian SPHINX of Giza kuphela emnyango esa entendelezweni engaphakathi, engqongwe macala onke yi ipaseji.

AmaGrike amandulo iifom bobugcisa yokuveza umnqweno yabo ubuhle. Sendlebe yabo wayedla iikholam, udonga shinyi ezingqonge isakhiwo kujikelezo.

genius yamaRoma wazibonakalisa entlanganweni indawo. Kubo, i Iveranda - indlela uhlobo zokucandwa kulwakhiwo iinkundla kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, eyenkundla kunye norhulumente neeforam.

Beautiful kwivaranda kwi bokwakha ehlabathini

Apho bokwakha ehlabathini edibana Iveranda? Oku ngokuyintloko Roman Square St. likaPetros, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, sungula yi womzobi odumileyo kukuyo. On omabini yona ingqongwe neeveranda enamakhulu 284 umhlathi Doric 20 polutorametrovoy ubude nobubanzi kunye neemitha. Iveranda isicoco eqingqiweyo 140 phezulu.

Akukho Cathedral Kazan kangako edumileyo eSt Petersburg kunye nenkundla yayo. Oku elathi isakhiwo bokwakha ezakhiwe ngumzobi A. Voronikhin.

Siya- "Apollo Iveranda" kwi Pavlovsk Palace. An into bezenkcubeko elilifa yi Vorontsovskaya kwivaranda e Odessa, ukwakhiwa nendlela ukuze Tuscan.

rhoqo le ngxenye lisetyenziswa kwi bokwakha epakini.

kwivaranda Natural endalweni

Nature kudala Imifanekiso ezihlaba ezintle. Mangaza amangalisayo amahle abangelwe zendalo kwivaranda, saa phezu komhlaba. lohlukanisa labo kunye nokuchaneka komsebenzi ungakhuphisana le misebenzi yabantu:

• Garni Gorge Armenia;
• Japanese Takachiho-kyo Gorge;
• "LukaMtyholi Tower" kwi US imeko Wyoming;
• "Isantya umtyholi" e-California;
• emqolombeni "Akun" kwi Alaska;
• "Sugar Intaba" kwi zeCaribbean;
• New Zealand Cargill Mount;
• Intaba "Jackson Creek" nakwimo Australia Victoria.

Ngoku uyazi kakuhle into ipaseji.