Kwisiqithi sasePatmos, zeAltai Iintaba. Indlela ukuya kwisiqithi sasePatmos? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yiPatmos Island

Kutshanje, baninzi abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ekuthethwa kwenzeka, ukuba tirhisa njhani-veki okanye iholide, babuyelayo ingqalelo yabo olungcwele eehambo. YiPatmos Island (Mountain zeAltai) unembali edibene Orthodox. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha nje kuphela amakholwa, kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kuLwandle iAegean kukho indawo yomhlaba kunye ngqo enegama elifanayo. Ngoku, lo mmandla bobabo eGrisi. Ngexesha uBukhosi baseRoma kuloo ndawo wamgxothela ezingamkelekanga, kuquka amaKristu. Ngoko phakathi siqithi wajika uMpostile Ioann Bogoslov. Imbeko yakhe, woonongendi yasekwa apho ngo-1088.

indaba

amawaka eminyaka kamva, eRashiya ngowe-1855, uBishop Parthenius wathumela Tomsk sithili - ekusasazeni ukholo lwamaKristu phakathi kwabantu kwezizwe. Wafunda ubomi Ioanna Bogoslova ufunde ibali ngendlela uMpostile wabona umbono amabandla amabini, ezo idada emoyeni ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Enye yezi mabhunga sele yakhiwe sele - kuloo ndawo ahlala apho saint waza wasebenza iminyaka emininzi. UBishop Waphupha ukuba yesibini wabonakala yo kudini umhlambi wakhe omtsha. Kodwa ke ukuba akukho nto njani Ungayifumana kwisiqithi sasePatmos (Gorny zeAltai) etempileni, njengesiseko isiqabu ziquka nasentshonalanga neentlambo komlambo.

Emva koko, aluzunguleza ndawo, weza kuye ngenxa yomsebenzi, kwidolophana Chemal Parfeny ndabona ilizwe zamatye phakathi emlanjeni Katun. Indawo ukulithanda kwakhe uNdikhoyo, wenza wawungcwalisa. Akwaziwa oye ebekelwe ilizwe igama lesiGrike, kodwa wanamathela. Ngokuthe ngcembe Orthodox ndomelezeka, wakha ibandla elitsha. Ngowe-1914, i-kwisiqithi sasePatmos (Mountain zeAltai) waba yindawo ukwakhiwa kwetempile kaYohane St. the wezakwalizwi.

Bayahlelwa zonqulo

Nokufika amandla eSoviet satshatyalaliswa ibandla. IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo kwenzeka yi wegcisa V. N. Pavlovu. Xa uhamba kokuba bachukunyiswa gqitha ngokwemvelo. Njengoko ngokunjalo ukuba banentsomi yokuba uthi kwisakhiwo somthi itshiswe ngomnye uMdali, andifuni nabani na wakwazi zichaza ibandla kulo mfanekiso.

Pavlov Chemal wafudukela eMoscow, yaye walawula iminyaka elishumi sele usebenza ekwakhiweni indlu engcwele. Ngowe-2001, i-kwisiqithi sasePatmos (Mountain zeAltai) ifumene indlu entsha igama Ioanna Bogoslova. Ukususela mzuzu yokumisela of indela into zibonakala ngezenzeko engummangaliso - kwi icon endala ye nguMama kaThixo, umele yokubuyiselwa, samoobnovilis imibala kunye imisele. Kwaye enye ubuso, ebekwe ecaleni nokuqondisa semore.

namhlanje

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo umdla Chemal, yiPatmos siqithi, inani elikhulu iindwendwe ntaba besekhaya. Okokuqala, le ndawo kutshintsha ummandla yokhenketho-yolonwabo. Kukho amaziko nolonwabo ngokwaneleyo kunye campsites. A uqhagamshelwano ibhasi ukuya Gorno-Altaisk. Kukho izibonelelo zokuzonwabisa.

umoya ococekileyo kunye nemozulu meko kakhulu kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Kungelo xesha kwezi ndawo kwakukho abakhenkethi njengokhetho lokuqala. Kule 30 zenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho indawo yokuhlala kumisa iisekile zikarhulumente.

Namhlanje, nabani na, zingaya kweli zeAltai Mountains, kwisiqithi sasePatmos. lali Chemal iye kwawo ezazinemidla - isityalo ngamanzi. Ngoku ayenzi ukusebenza, kodwa kude 2011 enikelweyo kwilali umbane izinto ezingqongileyo. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, izikhephe irente ithwalwa kwaye catamarans, ungenza ukuthwala izilayidi amanzi, okanye ukutsiba ne-inshorensi kunye nedama ichibi.

Center zeAltai inkcubeko

umdla kakhulu ethnographers zobungcali kunye nabathandi ezilula kubuhlanti Chemal imbali kunye kwisiqithi sasePatmos (Mountain zeAltai). Amafoto izinxibo kazwelonke, iingoma iintsomi, amasiko kunye nangaphezulu Bardin Alexander bahlanganisana yaye simanyane embindini zeAltai inkcubeko. Le ndoda - nenzalelwane. Usapho lwakhe kuye kwaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane VI. Ukufumana imfundo yezolimo, wayesebenza kule entsimini ngokufunda iimeko zendalo zeentaba, emazantsi eentaba. Ngowe-1990 wonyulwa ngumdala ngohlobo lwayo, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - intloko bonke abantu besekhaya.

I-museum likhaya yemveli yabantu basekuhlaleni - Ail. Kuyo, kukho iindidi sesichengeni, nezibonakalisa ubomi, ubomi kunye umyalelo yonqulo. Ngexesha ubomi Alexander Bardin udla uqhuba nangethuba malunga kwimbali yabantu kunye neenkolelo zemveli.

iintshukumo

Chemal - embindini kwisithili lonke, ngoko uqhagamshelwano ibhasi ukuya kweli nqanaba kakhulu esebenzayo - moya 5-6 emini, kuquka iindlela lihamba. Kakade ke, kule ndawo lula ukuba bamkhwelisa izithuthi zabucala. Ngoko awusayi kuchaphazeleka yi kwishedyuli kwaye ukwazi ukucwangcisa indlela ngokwakho. Ngoko ke, ehamba ukuya emazantsi Katun, qiniseka ukuba atyelele kwisiqithi sasePatmos (Mountain zeAltai). Indlela ukuya khona, kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili.

Ekuqaleni kufuneka ukufika Biisk. Ngalo igqitha indlela kuphela kwicala elifanelekileyo. It yonyulwa M52. Le nxalenye ukuba Katun ecaleni umjelo usuka ekudibaneni kwe-OB. Endleleni eya kudibana zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezinkulu, kodwa intshukumo kufuneka uqhubeke kwindlela enkulu. Kwathiwa kuphela kamva, 150 km ukusuka Biysk, ekudibaneni kwilali Ust-Sema, phambi kokuba ibhulorho phezu komlambo, ajike ngasekhohlo, ukulandela iimpawu Chemal.

migudu

Kanye embindini yengingqi, umntu lula ukufumana kwisiqithi sasePatmos (Mountain zeAltai). Ukuphonononga zithi ubuhle ezimangalisayo ukuhlanganiswa a massif lengxondorha, itempile. Ukushiya le emotweni kwindawo yokupaka iimoto yaye bahamba malunga neemitha ezingama-500 endleleni, uya uye emlanjeni. Uyihambisa kuphela kwebhulorho ukunqunyanyiswa. Xa edlula kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ukhuseleko. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe wakhuph, abanye bayathandabuza ukuya siqithi.

Xa ukuphakama lonyaka eninzi yabantu zithontelane etempileni, bavame ukuba bakulungele ukwenza umfanekiso ekhumbulekayo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho "kwiplagi" ekwakhiweni zokumiswa. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwiipropati ewela encinane kwebhulorho - akukho ngaphezu abantu aba-6 ngexesha. Kwakhona, nasemaweni ukuba banike yi-mashishini. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise i 'ibhokhwe track "- indlela emxinwa ecaleni eweni. Move ilandelwe ngenyameko kakhulu.

Kwezinye iindawo ezithandekayo

Abantu ahlala e Chemal, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukutyelela iindawo zendalo ibekwe kufuphi elalini. Ngoko ke, yiba ubuhle emangalisayo Karakol amachibi. Bona ise ezintabeni kwi kwithambeka kwintshona Iolgo. Idolophu ekufutshane amadama yi-30 km - kwilali Elekmonar. Ukuba kukho basoloko imibutho ngehashe, ekhwele kunye nokunyuka. Inxalenye indlela zingaphunyezwa kwisithuthi yonke mmandla. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, inkonzo kuba buyo lwe bendawo baye. Malunga-8 km kufuneka ukuba bahambe phambi kokuba ubonisa echibini yokuqala.

Ingxangxasi Che Chkysh yi km-15 ukusuka Chemal. Oku kukhokelela kwindlela elungileyo ogangathiweyo, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana nakweyiphi izithuthi. It sebenza njenge Campsite njengesikhokelo. Hayi kude kuyo bayishiya indlela ushiya endleleni. Emva kokuba uyekile, ufumanisa ngokwakho kwi engxangxasi. Kwakhona yi abakhulu kumgangatho lokuqaphela kunye phecana kunye ngemizobo eweni.