Izindululo iingcebiso kubazali: indlela ukulungiselela umntwana lesikolo

Ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni - oku ndixakekile yaye kubaluleke kakhulu nje kubomi lomzali ngamnye. Abantu abaninzi ukubuza malunga noko kufanele kwenziwa nokuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ukuba ziziqhelanise iimeko ezintsha abantwana kundinika. Xa udibanisa zonke iingcebiso kubazali ukulungiselela abantwana besikolo, sinako ukwahlula izibonisi ezintathu.

yophuhliso lulonke

Isalathisi lokuqala - kukuphuhlisa iyonke umntwana. Ngexesha usana ukuhlala emva kwedesika, ukulungiselela jikelele bakhe kufuneka abe kwinqanaba elithile. Oku kunxulumene kuqala ingqondo, inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo. Tips for kubazali ukulungiselela abantwana besikolo, iminyaka 5-6, belujolise kakhulu ekuchongweni kolwazi ezikhoyo kwi umntwana kunye naziphi na izimvo malunga ihlabathi, kwakunye namandla alo ukwenza iintshukumo engqondweni yakho uze ucinge.

ulawulo olungenazo

Isalathisi yesibini - le ulawulo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo ngokwabo kunye neengcinga zabo. Eyodwa kukho imbono ecacileyo kakhulu, inkumbulo elungileyo lula ukuswitsha ingqalelo, kodwa lawula konke oku ngokupheleleyo, abazi njani. Khumbula into elineenkcukacha elide komntwana kungaba, ukuba unomdla kakhulu, kodwa ingqalelo oko akubangeli kuye nawuphi na umdla, kuba nzima kakhulu.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuphuhlisa akalulola ukujolisa obu buchule phambi kokuba bangene esikolweni. Iingcebiso kubazali indlela ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni, kubonisa ngokucacileyo - kufuneka ibe nako ukwenza nje kuphela into oyifunayo, kodwa yintoni oyifunayo, maxa wambi ngexesha its not umdla.

izisusa

Inani wesithathu - lo ukuyilwa iintshukumisa zomntwana, mkhuthaze ukuba ufunde edesikeni yakhe. Apha ke asithethi malunga umdla zendalo ukuba isono zonke abazali thina: ukuchitha noontanga, imidlalo njalo njalo, ezizezi izizathu ezinzulu, eqondisa nokuba ityala umnqweno ukufumana ulwazi esikolweni. Zonke ezi zinto zintathu zibalulekile ukuqalisa imfundo ngempumelelo umntwana.

Izinto ukulungela isikolo

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinkulu ezibonisa iqondo lokulungela kwabantwana uqeqesho esikolweni:

• Physical. Kukho imigangatho ethile zophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni kwabantwana kokuya esikolweni, nto leyo zibangelwa iziphawuli ezifana ubude, ubunzima, umbono, nokuva, izakhono iimoto, kwezihlunu, luvo kunye nempilo ngokubanzi.
• into Intellectual. tips abaninzi kubazali kwamalungiselelo komntwana esikolweni Kucetyiswa ukuba baqwalasele kwinani, kodwa apha, le nto iphambili ukuba ungayibaxi kwaye zithene mfundi bafunde. Ezi ziquka: kwinkangeleko jikelele isigama somntwana, izinga lolwazi lwehlabathi (iingcinga kunye logic).
• into Social. Ebantwaneni, ekuqaleni inkqubo zemfundo kufuneka iqulunqwe umfanekiso sele ngayo into eyenzekayo: indawo ekuhlaleni kunye yokuziphatha ukunxibelelana kunye noontanga kunye nabantu abadala (Yintoni "ezilungileyo" yintoni "okubi").
• Into ngokweemvakalelo. Mfundisi, ukunika iingcebiso kubazali indlela ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni, cinga le into ibunjiwe, ukuba umfundi uyakwazi ukucwangcisa ngokwayo ejolise ukucwangcisa naziphi na izicwangciso, ukwenza izigqibo kwaye bazibophelele ukuphunyezwa zabo ezilandelayo.

Xa abantu ngokubanzi, zonke ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba iqondo ukulungela umntwana inkqubo yemfundo.

Indlela yokulungisa

Ukongeza neemeko eziphembelela inkqubo zemfundo elizayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iikhrayitheriya ukulungela umntwana:

• uphuhliso Physical noququzelelo - ovumayo ukuba ngesandla athwale intshukumo encinane nezahlukeneyo (ilifa usiba, ipensile kunye ibrashi).
• Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ekufundeni - sengqondo ekufundeni, njengoko njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo kunye edibeneyo inkqubo yobomi, umdla kwizifundo.
• Ukuziphatha - ukukwazi ukuthobela ulawulo lwesikolo umbutho elula isifundo.
• umsebenzi yengqondo - ukukwazi ukuba bagcine izinto, nixunele kubo kunye iimpawu ezisemgangathweni ayinike kunye logic nokucengceleza izinto lebyi ekubonelelwe.
• Angaxhomekeki - bezama ukufumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukufezekisa le njongo, iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki ethile kunye nokukwazi ukulawula ngaphandle uncedo.
• Society - amacebiso abazali ngendlela ukulungiselela umntwana isikolo, ukuze ukhule ubuchule yomntwana ukumamela ootitshala noontanga, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi kwiqela.
• Umsebenzi - sisazi ukuba lo msebenzi, kwaye umnqweno wokwenza oko nje thina kuphela, kodwa abanye, bayabazi ubunzima benxanduva uyiphathisiweyo imisebenzi.
• Ukukwazi uhambe - umfundi kufuneka babe nokuqonda iiyunithi isithuba kunye nexesha (iyure, imihla, kude, kufutshane), kwakunye nekhono lokuqonda la manani.

Uninzi kweengcebiso ngabazali, ukulungiselela indlela umntwana esikolweni, zibonisa ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka engama 6-7 aqalile ukusebenza onke amaziko kwingqiqo. Yaba ngeli xesha ixabiso lokuqala ulwazi kunye nezakhono - ukuphuhlisa ukucinga, ukuyila kunye inkumbulo, ekuvumela ukuba ukwalathisa ingqalelo umntwana kwicala elifanelekileyo: ukuphulaphula, ngentloko, ukuhlalutya, kwaye nezigqibo.

Oko kufuneka bakwazi ukufaka-schooler?

Kokuba ahlale phantsi kwidesika, umntwana kufuneka bafumane ulwazi nezakhono.

• Isilumkiso. Phakathi imizuzu eli-15-20 ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi - makajoliswe yaye ayikho into ephazamisa. Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizifundo ezine, ukusombulula imizekelo olulula imodeli. Ukuze ukwazi ukukopa izinto ezilula - iipateni okanye intshukumo.
• Memory. Funda imibongo zabantwana engawajonganga, unkqaya imifanekiso ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe uze uphinde isindululo kakuhle ngokucacileyo lemiqolo ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Sicinga. Ukusonga iiphazili kunye ebhanyabhanya. Kukwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo ukungangqinelani emifanekisweni, wokufumana i "extra" imiba phakathi neemeko ezicetywayo ukuhlaziya echaza abazikhethayo.
• Mathematics. Ukuze ukwazi angqamane inani lezinto ngamanani, ukubala usiya phambili nokubuya umva ukuya ezilishumi. Dibanisa uze uthabathe usebenzisa imiqondiso arithmetic. Sinengcamango yokuba ubude bezinto, ukukhangela kwexesha.
• Speech. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza amabali kwimifanekiso okanye ebomini bakho ayikho ngaphantsi kwe izivakalisi ezihlanu. Ngokuchanekileyo athi izandi yaye ukwabelana iingcebiso ngamagama.
• Motility. Ukuphatha ipensile, usiba kunye ibrashi. Ukuze ubonise lomzobo izinto ezimbalwa ibali united eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ukwazi imibala, umthunzi, ngaphandle lemka evela iziphaluka kwikholam kujoyina. Ukuze ukwazi olinganise into kulo mzobo (indlovu kunye nempuku) kwaye babe nezakhono kancinci eziphathwayo kunye line cell.

izinto ngaphandle

Iingcebiso kubazali ukulungiselela lomntwana esikolweni zilandelayo, abantu abaninzi ngoyaba okanye ukulibala nje ingqondo kubo. Kodwa umntwana kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo kwaye bazi igama lakhe lokugqibela, igama lokuqala kunye patronymic, kwakunye namagama yabazali, igama laloo mzi apho ke abudlayo, izitalato, ikomkhulu lawo, imihla iiveki, iinyanga, kunye ngembali yelo zidityaniswa namaxesha, iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana ( ezitya inyama, izilwanyana ezitya izityalo, imithi, amatyholo), kunye negama planethi sihlala kuyo, yaye satellite yayo.

Asizizo zonke iingcebiso kubazali indlela ukulungiselela umntwana esikolweni, ifanele amaziko ezizodwa, kodwa umgangatho neempendulo kule mibuzo ingasentla malunga ihlabathi kuqikelelwa kwi malunga ngendlela efanayo. Iikhrayitheriya iimpendulo ezichanekileyo le mibuzo: ubaba ugqirha, Igama lonina likaThixo Smirnova uSvetlana Alekseevna, kunokuba: utata osebenza emsebenzini kunye Igama lonina likaThixo ukuKhanya. Ngokutsho iimpendulo zale mibuzo elula, unako ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ngokulungela yomntwana zabasakhasayo.

Indlela ukulungiselela umntwana wakho esikolweni - iingcebiso kubazali

Ukuze umntwana ilungiselelwa yemfundo ngenkqubo kunye ngovuyo waya kweyokuqala eklasini, imali ingqalelo ilandelayo izindululo.

Musa ukucela umntwana kakhulu. Kwenza akukho mqondo ukubuza yonke into ngexesha elinye. Khumbula ukuba imizamo yakho kumalungiselelo ziya athobele inqanaba ngokubanzi uphuhliso kokuya esikolweni, ngoko ke yenza kungabikho ingqiqo ukuze afundise kuye ezinye izakhono ezongezelelweyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo.

Ezifana iimpawu eziyimfuneko njengoko ukuchaneka, uxanduva kunye nokukhuthala zange kwakhiwa kanye - kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu. rhoqo umntwana lowo udinga inkxaso elula omdala.

Iimpazamo engenza ngemihla

Abantwana basoloko banelungelo lokwenza iimpazamo - kuba yinqobo kubo bonke abantu ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana akoyiki ukwenza impazamo. Abazali abaninzi ukumthethisa abantwana kuyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuhla ukuzithemba kunye nokoyika eyodwa ukwenza linyathelo engalunganga. Ukuba umntwana wenze impazamo, nto nje kufuneka ukhankanye anikele ukulungisa. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze basebenze iimpazamo ukudunyiswa. Nkqu nabantwana abancinane okanye mpumelelo kufuneka umvuzo promotion.

Nikelani ingqalelo kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ukulinganisela yokudla mntwana, yemihla ngemihla, ixesha kunye nokuzonwabisa. Tshatisa ne kwisingqi sesikolo olandelayo uze uzame ukunamathela nayo.