Kwamatyala imali, lisenza izibalo zalo. Types of impahla amatyala

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kulula kangakanani na imali imali yabo? konke kuxhomekeke kwifomu apho zigcinwa. Kwamatyala imali - oku ngcamango e accounting, ezemali kunye notyalo-mali. Oku kubonisa ukuba isakhono asethi ukuba zitshintshwe ukusuka kwesinye isimo ukuya kwesinye. Ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa nayiphi na inkampani sisiphumo xa lo msebenzi lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle ilahleko ezinkulu zemali. Ngoko ke ihlala kubalulekile imali yokuhlawula amatyala leyo kuthathwa ukuba mda. Inqaku lethu siqala kwenkcazo mbono. Badlule ingqalelo iintlobo zee-asethi, yezimali ukusebenza kwenkampani kunye nendima kweebhanki zokunyamekela kwinqanaba elithile amatyala.

le nkcazelo

Amatyala semali accounting ubonakalise lula lokuguqula ziyafumaneka kwii-asethi zenkampani sibe yimali angayifumana kwangoko. Le yokugqibela ingasetyenziswa ukuthenga nantoni na nangaliphi na ixesha. amatyala Absolute of imali usebenza kuphela imali. Imali kwi-akhawunti yekhadi yangoku ayikwazi isetyenziselwe ukuthenga imifuno kwimarike yomfama. Imali kwi nokuba ngaphantsi ulwelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abayi zingafumaneka nangoko. Ukongeza, ukupheliswa yokuqala isivumelwano kunye ebhankini idla izaliswe ilahleko ezongezelelweyo zezimali.

Imali, amatyala kunye empahla

iindlela ezikhoyo uthathe ezi fom zilandelayo kwi kulahlwe lweshishini:

1. Cash.
2. Imali kwi-akhawunti yangoku.
3. Imali.
4. Savings izitropu.
5. Amanye izibambiso kunye nezixhobo esukela yebhanki.
6. Impahla.
7. Kwizabelo zeenkampani ezivaliweyo stock ngokuhlangeneyo.
8. Collectibles Various.
9. Estate Real.

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba esi uluhlu impahla ye nkampani ibekwe umyalelo ukuhla amatyala abo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukufumaneka welifa real - akukho nto isiqinisekiso wokukhuselwa amatyala ngamaxesha obunzima, njengoko iiveki zingafuneka yokuthengisa kwakhe, ukuba akunjalo iminyaka. Ukwenza isigqibo malunga imali imali naluphi na uhlobo lwe-asethi kufuneka zisekelwe kumgangatho yokuhlawula amatyala. Noko ke, ezinye amaxabiso akunyanzelekanga kuthengisa ukufumana imali ngokukhawuleza. Imali zingabolekwa ukusuka ibheyile ebhankini, ezifana izindlu. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo lubandakanya iindleko zemali kunye nexesha. Ngoko ke, lo amatyala kwemali yeyona reference zonke ezinye iindidi zee-asethi.

in accounting

Kwamatyala - umlinganiselo ubuchule umboleki ukuba ukuhlawula amatyala zalo kwangexesha. rhoqo Lichaza ratio okanye ipesenti. Kwamatyala iqondwa nobuchule yenkampani ukuhlawula zawo iimbopheleleko elifutshane elide. Indlela elula yokwenza oku imali usebenzisa, ekubeni ngokulula eziguqulelwe kwi zonke ezinye izinto.

yimali yokubala

Chonga iindlela ezininzi ukubala esi salathisi ngenxa yentsalela lweshishini. Ziquka kulandelayo:

• ratio Current. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukubala. Le ratio lilingana ngenxa ngokwahlula zonke ii-asethi zangoku kwi liabilities efanayo. Kufuneka ube malunga ngokulinganayo kumanyano. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezinye izinto ekunzima ukuthengisa ngexabiso epheleleyo ungxamile.
• Umlinganiselo ngokukhawuleza. Kuba izibalo zalo asethi zangoku esela inventri kunye ezifunyanwayo.
• Lomlingani zokusebenza cash flow. Kwamatyala imali luthathwa mda. Esi salathisi kubalwa ngokwahlula-hlula imali ekhoyo liabilities yangoku.

ukusetyenziswa ratio

ukusetyenziswa eyiyo lwezalathisi ezikhethiweyo kumashishini ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zomthetho. Umzekelo, amashishini kumazwe asakhasayo kufuneka amatyala nangakumbi. Oku kungenxa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukungaqiniseki imbuyekezo olucothayo kwimali investment. Kuba loshishino kunye esitalini cash flow rate ratio ekhawulezayo ngaphantsi kwe lokulungiselela Internet.

isambuku market

Lo mqondo isitshixo nje kuphela accounting kodwa zebhanki. Ukunqongophala amatyala ntonje unobangela ungonakala. Noko ke, izixa ngokugqithiseleyo imali nako kusenokukhokelela kuyo. Inowuthi amatyala lwe-asethi, kokukhona ingeniso kubo. Imali ngokubanzi ngayo engazisi yona, yaye ipesenti imali kwi-akhawunti yangoku idla ngaphezu uNothozamile. Ngoko ke, iinkampani kunye neebhanki bafuna ukunciphisa isixa-asethi ulwelo kakhulu kwimigangatho efunekayo. A kancinane kubaluleke ngakumbi lo mba ngokunxulumene Stock Exchange. Imarike ithathwa ulwelo ukuba izibambiso eniza kuyithengisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle ilahleko amaxabiso zabo.

iziphumo

Kwamatyala yi ingcamango ebalulekileyo kuzo zombini neenkampani ezinkulu kwabantu. Umntu unokuba sisityebi, ukuba ubale zonke asethi yelifa lakhe, kodwa lasilela ukuhlawula ngexesha namatyala ayo elifutshane, njengoko abasayi kuba nako ngexesha ukuguqula sibe yimali angayifumana kwangoko. Oku kukwasebenza iinkampani. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba amatyala ezinjalo, yaye ukuze bafumane impahla ngokungqinelana kwinqanaba yayo yesiqhelo ukuze ushishino kunye norhulumente.