Georgy Narbut: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Georgy Narbut - opeyintayo okanye mzobi amthandayo. Yena wenza ubhaliso iincwadi zabantwana kunye neemagazini. Yena waba yimbangi izitampu zokuposa yokuqala yamaphepha ze-Ukrainian State. Iinkcukacha ubomi bakhe oqeqeshiweyo kunye zobuqu, yaye siza sithethe.

Georgy Narbut: biography

Le artist wazalwa ngo-1886 phezu kummandla mihla kummandla Sumy e Ukraine. Utata wakhe umsebenzi minor, nangona yosapho Lithuanian amanene. Unina intombi yombingeleli. Ukongezelela George, le ntsapho kwakukho abantwana abasibhozo ngaphezulu.

Ekunye nomzalwana wakhe, wangena isikolo Glukhovski, ngoko ke Faculty of St Petersburg University. Kungekudala kakhulu George Narbut wadibana umzobi kunye umculi Ivanom Bilibinym, owaba umthantamisi wakhe wokuqala. Afunda nabo Mstislav Dobuzhinsky uLeon Bakst ngo-1910 baya studio ngemizobo eMunich.

Narbut waba lilungu "World of Art", wasebenza kwiphephancwadi "Apollo" yaye "Gerboved", wakhonza kwiSebe Heraldry. Ngowe-1915 awathunyelwa emkhosini, apho waye wajoyina i-Red Cross. Ngowe-1917, ishedyuli waya eKiev.

Kwikomkhulu, George Narbut waba unjingalwazi kunye nokuququzelela owaseka Ukrainian Academy of Arts. Ufundisa Lozovsky, Mogilev, Khizhinsky, Kirnarskaya. Ngowe-1919, indawo omnye emva komnye. inxalenye Narbut ye nembumba yabasebenzi amagcisa, emva koko uye kwisikhululo samapolisa malunga lobuGcisa neNkcubeko. Kamva usesikhundleni seNtloko yeSebe lwezobuGcisa yaBantu Commissariat of printings ukulawula.

self-wafundisa Amateur

Georgy Narbut awayezithanda yokudweba ukususela ebuntwaneni, ingakumbi izivatho zakhe ukwazi. izakhono Artistic, waqala ukwenza ngokwayo, ngaphandle koncedo. Xa imali penti leyo akwanelanga, i Narbut oselula eqingqiweyo iipatheni silhouettes amaphepha anemibala, kuyinyamezela zijikeleze indlu.

Kamva waba nomdla redrawing. Yena rhoqo ukopisha izakhelo, iifonti, iileta iincwadi kweediliya, ephindaphindekayo imizobo iincwadi yi I. Bilibin. Ndandiseyunivesithi wafumana abantu abanazo. Xa ngokuhlwa babesiya ukuba kwabelwane zokuzoba. Kwaye kanye abaqalise umboniso, simema iingcibi zakhe abanamava.

Bilibin nangoko waphawula amandla Narbuta kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba isikolo Roerich kaThixo. italente yakhe wethu uxhaswe yi kusenziwa sizingise. Georgy Narbut esebenza ukususela kusasa kwada kwahlwa kade. Ukunakanwa nentlonelo awayifumana ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Wabizwa ngokuba "ngetalente enkulu kakhulu" kunye George Lukomsky kuthiwa kuye "kwimizobo ibalulekileyo ehlabathini."

Georgy Narbut: imifanekiso iintsomi

Umzekeliso yokuqala ethi Narbut wadala esikolweni. Yaba umfanekiso umbongo "I Song of Roland." Le misebenzi ilandelayo saba sentsomi "Ruslan and Ludmila" Pushkin, "Amabali" Sholoma Asha, "Fence" V. Piast. Ekuqaleni, igcisa owatyholwa yokungabikho sobuntu mbumbulu Bilibin. Kodwa kungekudala wakwazi ukuphuhlisa isimbo yabo ngamnye.

EJamani, uyasebenza kwi iincwadi V. Zhukovsky, lipapasha uthotho kwiincwadi "Toys". Imisebenzi ezaziwayo-ziphumelelayo imifanekiso ngu iintsomi George Krylov kunye iintsomi of Andersen. Apha, emelwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo indlela yombhali Narbut.

Ebhala uyilo ethi "The Three intsomi", "Krylov: Iintsomi" yaye "1812 ngo yentsomi Krylov kaThixo", iqweqwe lencwadi Andersen kaThixo "I Nightingale" igqalwa enye yemisebenzi ilungileyo inkosi. Kwakhona wayila inshorensi ubugcisa for "I Eqinileyo Tin Soldier" kunye nencwadi ethi 'ame. " Narbut Incwadi yokugcina "I Tale of ukumkanikazi entle uthando Prince othembekileyo," epapashwe ngo-1916.

period Ukrainian

Ubuchule Georgiya Narbuta kungaphelelwanga ukuyila iincwadi zabantwana. Umculi delves lesifundo yobugcisa Ukrainian kunye heraldry. Ngowe-1913 yena inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni "armorial Little Russian" apho utsalela isigubungelo ncwadi kunye malunga 160 iingubo iingalo. Ngowe-1915 wapapasha incwadi "Kabini of iingalo Hetman of Ruthenia."

Ukufika e Kiev, ithinjiwe iKiriyatayim nokuhlawulwa ezahlukeneyo iiphakheji, izitampu, amakhadi edlala isimbo yemveli. Imigca kunye izivatho uthando kubonakaliswe kuphuhliso oonobumba Ukrainian, apho umzobi akazange abe nexesha ukugqiba. oonobumba be-alfabhethi ukudibanisa isithethe incwadi basekhaya angaphandle, nendlela yabo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "narbutovskim".

Okukhona Ndaya Georgy Narbut? imifanekiso womzobi ziye zapapashwa yentlaninge kwiimagazini, ezifana "Zorya", "Mistetstvo", "Gone wethu." Xa intliziyo yakhe babeke mibala abantu Ukrainian. Kwiminyaka yakhe kamva, walungiselela incwadi Zaitseva "uOksana Shevchenko uthando lokuqala" waza waqalisa umsebenzi "Eneidoy" Kotlyarevskogo ukuba awupheli.

zobuzwe

Ngowe-1918 Georgy Narbut benza kuyilo iisimboli zesizwe Ukraine. Yenza uphawu karhulumente, apho ubonisa Cossack kunye musket kukwisakhelo zobuciko cartouche. On top of the Cossack yaba Ababhali. Lo mfanekiso yabekwa 1000 karbovanets.

Ukongeza, Narbut yakhupha inqaku lokuqala UNR - 100 karbovanets, apho wasebenzisa izinto sobuciko Ukrainian omfuziselo Ababhali kunye Kiev isixeko ibhunga kwinkulungwane XVIII. Emva intshayelelo hryvnia, igcisa wenza nomzobo engamaphepha-10, 100 no 500 hryvnia.

Yena nayo yathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ukuba uyilo kakuhle izitampu zokuposa, emva koko George waba yimbangi brand yokuqala UPR 30, 40, amanyathelo 50. Omnye wabo umfanekiso "Young Ukraine" - nje lo wentombazana kunye isidanga phezu kwentloko yakhe. Yena wayekho kwi hlobo 500 hryvnia.

impilo Personal

Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, George Narbut wayetshatile kabini. Nakuba kwiminyaka wakhe esikolweni, yena ndathandana umzalwana omncinane umntu ofunda kaMariya BELOVSKIJj. Babedla bethetha, kwaye njengomfundi, igcisa wenze isithembiso intombazana leyo. Kodwa isithembiso sakhatywa kuba yena wayemthanda umntakwabo Vladimir.

George akazange bangalahlekelwa lixesha kwaye kulo nyaka, wamthanda Vera Kiryakova. Yena ke intombi mhlaba kwilali lakhe lokuzalwa wegcisa - Narbutovke. Ngowe-1913, ukuba sitshatile. Xa umtshato ke wayenabantwana ababini. Ntombi Marina Berezovskaya waba choreographer kunye inkqenkqeza umdaniso yamandulo. UNyana uDaniyeli waba igcisa odumileyo.

Ngowe-1918 watshata Natalia Narbut Modzalevsky. Ngaphambili, yena waye umfazi umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni Vadim Modzalevsky. Ngowe-1920 Georgy Narbut wafa emva kotyando ukususa ilitye zezintso. Ke wangcwatyelwa Baikove emangcwabeni.