Kuwuphi na umzi i-cathedral? Yintoni ephawulekayo ngayo?

Izixeko ezininzi zinamakhredrari amahle. Ziziphi iindidi eziqhelekileyo? Yonke into elula: kwi-kedareli kukho isitulo njalo-itrone okanye i-armchair ye-bishop (kwi-Orthodoxy - kubhishophu olawulayo). Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo. Itrone ityimboli yamandla.

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwisixeko apho i-cathedral ikhona khona. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa ikakhulu ngabo bangayiqondi ukuba akayedwa - baninzi babo emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Cathedral ye-Holy Cross neSt. Eulalia

Kodwa masibuyele kwizibonelo ezikhonkco. KwiBarcelona kukho iKathhedral ye-Holy Cross ne-Saint Eulalia. Bonke abatyeleli abahamba ngekota kwiGothic Quarter mabaye kumtyelela. Esi sisakhiwo esimangalisayo ngokwenene, esimangalisayo ngobukhulu bayo. Ibonisa ngokucacileyo isitayela samaGothi. Ithempeli likhulu kakhulu, lijonge kulo, ngokuzibandakanya uqala ukucinga malunga nokwakhiwa kwayo kunye nexesha elithathayo. I- Cathedral yaseBarcelona iyaphawuleka kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezimnandi, umzekelo, iikholomu eziphakamileyo, i-turrets ne-spiers ezixhamla esibhakabhakeni ngokwazo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo ziphakathi - ngumfanekiso kaYesu, izithamba ezilishumi elinesithathu kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kwaye kuvela kwidome ivula imbono ye-Barcelona.

Ingaphakathi le tempile

Ukungena kwikedareli emnyango wangaphambili, umntu usekwithuba elikhulu, elingenamkhawulo. Iimpawu ziqiniswa yipyunithi kucula iingoma ezilungileyo zonqulo. Phakathi kwiphondo elikhulu, kunye namacala omabini alo - iibhola ezincinane kunye neentsika ezimangalisayo. Umkhokeli onandiphayo akakwazi ukukrazula ebusweni bakhe bonke. Kodwa abaninzi ababazi nokuba yiyiphi i-city cathedral yobuhle obungavamile. Khawucinge ukuba balahlekelwa njani ...

Utyhilwa nguYesu

Umbono onqabileyo kakhulu kwi-kedareli ngumfanekiso wokhuni kaKristu waseLepant, ehleli kwiinqanawa ezinkulu ze-Navy yaseSpain, xa ngo-1571 imfazwe neTurkey yenzeke. Ukujongisisa ngokukhawuleza, unokubona ukuba umfanekiso awufani. Yonakaliswe ngenxa yokuba ikhusele iinqanawa kwiibhokhwe.

Sarcophagi Berenguer noSt. Eulalia

Yintoni enye into enomdla onokuyibona kwi-cathedral? Ngokomzekelo, i-sarcophagi ye-Count Berenguer kunye nomfazi wayo, ephakamileyo ngokwaneleyo. Iimbono zentshiseko zikhangayo kwaye zikhetho ezihle, zenziwe ngeenkuni kwaye zihlotshiswe yiNkundla yeGold Fleece. Baphakathi kwiphondo. Apha nawe unokuyixabisa i-sarcophagus yaseSt. Eulalia, eyenziwe nge-alabaster. Kukholelwa ukuba le ntokazi, yabulawa ngesihluku ngabashushisi baseRoma, ibukeka ivela esibhakabhakeni iya eBrazil iphinde imkhusele kwiingxaki.

Ithempelithi ye-Omsk ephawulekayo

Ukuba unomdla kwiyiphi i-kedareli ezinikezelwe kwiNkcazo yeNtombi kaMariya, ngoko umbuzo awukwazi ukuphendulwa kwisigwebo esisodwa. Zininzi iintempile ezinjalo kwiRashiya. I-Omsk, i-Biysk, i-Astrakhan, i-Veliky Ustyug, i-Valdai, i-Vologda - oku akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lweedolophu apho kukho le nkundla. Ithempeli ngalinye lingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi liyimpumelelo, lihle kakhulu.

Cinga nge-Omsk Uspensky Cathedral. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ivela ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yezinye izakhiwo zeso sixeko, inomdla. Icawa rhoqo ibamba iinkonzo apho amakholwa amaninzi eza khona. Itholakala entliziyweni ye-Omsk - kwiCathedral Square. Ngexesha lamaSoviet ibandla laliseburhulumenteni, kwaphela kwaphela, kodwa emva kwexesha, imali yayiqokelelwe ukubuyiselwa, kwaye i-cathedral yafumana ubomi bobabini. Okwangoku, i-Assumption Cathedral ithathwa njengeyona nto inqabileyo ye-Omsk.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile

Le nqununu yagqitywa ukuba yakhiwe kwiXIXX yekhulu leminyaka. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukuyibeka kwisiza apho kwakufuneka khona i-grove yedolophu, kwaye uyibize ngeVoznesensky. Nangona kunjalo, kamva i-diocese yama-Orthodox yasungulwa e-Omsk, kwaye emva koko kwakuyisigqibo esimnandi sokunika i-cathedral igama lika-Uspensky.

Ukukhanyisa kwethempeli, ukutshabalaliswa kwayo nokubuyiselwa

Ukuhlanjululwa okusemthethweni kwetempile kwakuqhutywe ekwindla ka-1898, kwaqhutywa nguBhishophu uGregory. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, itempile yahanjelwa ngabantu abaninzi-amadoda angaphezu kwama-3000 kunye nabafazi abangama-1500. Kungekudala kufuphi naye wabekwa i-Garden Bishops 'Garden. Ngowe-1935 yaba yingozi embalini yecawa yecawa - kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba iyitshabalalise kwimimiselo ye-NKVD, kwaye kuphela ngowama-2005 yakha kwakhona. Isikhumbuzo senkcubeko kunye nesiganeko saqala ukukholisa abantu basezidolophini ngobuhle bayo obuhle.

Ngoku uyazi apho i-cathedral ikhona khona, kwaye iyazi imbali yezinye izakhiwo ezintle. Mhlawumbi ngelinye ilanga uya kukwazi ukutyelela i-Barcelona okanye i-Omsk, kwaye uya kubona amakhredrals ngamehlo akho.