Cars, Ezimotweni
Kuthetha ukuthini inombolo EKX? Cars FSO. amanani imoto Inkcaza
plates License babe iiyantlukwano: inani inokuba uyilo ezahlukeneyo (chaza nganye - inkangeleko yayo mvume ipleyiti), iinkcukacha ezinokuthi equlethwe kuwo (ukongeza unique ikhowudi lwamanani kwaye ileta, kwipleyiti mvume singaqulatha elirhangqiweyo kummandla). Ukongeza kwezi mahluko, macwecwe mvume iinkonzo zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo nabo babe neempawu zabo.
On lezi zimoto kunokubonwa kunye Number 3 ikhowudi ileta EKX kunye AMP. Ngokukodwa, abaninzi ochaphazelekayo lo mbuzo: lithini inani EKX? Ukongeza, ezi amanani 'umdla "zifumaneka iimoto ekhangela eqhelekileyo-zokunxiba, kodwa izibane ezibengezelayo.
Kuthetha ukuthini inombolo EKX?
Iimoto Axhotyiswe nembasa mvume kunye ikhowudi ncwadi, ilungu le FSO ye-Russian Federation. Leligama yeyona ethandwa kwiingingqi 77, 99, 199,177 no 97. Uthotho ngokukhethekileyo amanani EKX, uphawu lwezithuthi zendlela ebhaliswe kummandla Russia.
La macwecwe mvume ababesoloko bejikeleza ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, umqhubi ngaphezu kwesinye ndimi endleleni, bezibuza ngubani ongumnini inani EKX. Ngapha koko, ngokuba, baxhotyiswa kunye nenani mvume ipleyiti yokuqhuba imoto, akukho into efana nale. Kwaye ke imithetho yendlela kubo ngesimo kuphela.
Yintoni na oonobumba kwi inombolo EKX?
Ukuze wazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni na inani EKX, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amanani eziphawulwe ngolu phawu ziphethwe Federal Service of the Russian Federation Guard. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kufuneka sijonge imbali ezimbalwa.
Ngexesha ukuvela uthotho amagumbi EKX okotshiweyo isifinyezo esemthethweni ibinzana elithi "single yesicelo kuqoqosho." Kwakukho enye, nokutyhilwa ehlekisayo lwe khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo, "Yeltsin Krapivin + = Good" (uYuri Krapivin ngexesha ingenzeka lothotho inani laba yintloko isebe FSO kwaye yena wacebisa Yeltsin iye yabonakala AAA uthotho amanani ekhethwayo ukwengeza enye). Kukho kwakhona translation kuphela zesizwe: "Ndisaya njengokuba nam ndikholisa" (inguqulelo mildest lwe khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo).
EKX Ukongeza, kukho iqela ezinye indices zonke izakhiwo zikarhulumente, njengoko lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilapha ngezantsi.
amanani imoto Table
Le theyibhile ilandelayo idwelisa i ixhaphakileyo iinombolo 'umdla ", leyo ukunika uncedo ethile endleleni phambi nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela (la macwecwe zibandakanya lofakelo imoto" kryakalki "kunye CTLI ojikelezayo). Kucacile ukuba le moto Inokuthelekiseka nesakho ipleyiti yayo mvume, kunye iinqanawa (class auto elawulayo).
inombolo | isebe | ulwazi |
AMR97 | FSO, i FSB, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior, i-UK, Abatshutshisi | La manqaku igumbi ilalela kunye nomfanekiso weflegi, kusetyenziswa amagosa aphakamileyo-simo arhente zikarhulumente abaliqela Russian Federation. Emagumbini hlobo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthenga, kodwa ayiqeshileyo imali kakhulu, kakhulu kunokuba enkulu. |
AMR77 | Central Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ye-Russian Federation (amanani inxaxheba enikwe ezandleni abucala). | Mhlawumbi kunazo ayethanda series, onokuwatshintsha nizithengele imali. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iindleko zokuhlala enjalo uyahluka 900 000 1500 000. Kunye nesanty sokubekwa kwe "imfuno-ukunikela", apha ezimbalwa abangafezekanga: amagumbi ukuthengiswa zinqabile, kwaye umthengi uyakhawuleza. |
EKX | Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. | Le uthotho uthandwayo amagumbi eRashiya. ubunzima ekhethekileyo ngu 77, 99, no 97 199.177 iingingqi. Xa kuyo nayiphi na enye imeko, umzekelo, inani EKX 98, kuya kubangela ingqalelo nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. |
HKH77 | Federal Security Service (uninzi komdyarho, njengoko enikwe isezandleni zabucala). | Amagumbi iimoto "iphelele" edibene abamnyama, ingakumbi xa loo nto i SUV okanye sedan udidi elilawulayo. |
MMM77 | I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs of eMoscow | Amagumbi zazihlala "kwindawo eqhelekileyo", ethandwa kakhulu ongakuthandiyo icandelo efanelekileyo. |
AOO77, VOO77, MOO77, SOO77 | SoLawulo Department of nguMongameli Russian Federation. | Zingavela intengiso, maxa wambi kuza ngaphesheya nkqu inani koomatshini ukuhlanganiswa omnandi tsifernoy. Ogqibeleleyo "fit" kunye iinqwelo ukuba umfuziselo wakhe idibana ndawonye nesinqanawa kamongameli. |
AMO77 99 | amaziko olawulo kunye noluntu kunye nee-arhente. | Le amagumbi kakhulu, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha zithengiswa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. |
AKP VKR177 | zenkampani MIA | La macwecwe indawo aluhlaza amanani yeemoto Ministry of Internal Affairs. |
SKR197 199 | Investigative Committee of Russia | Amagumbi kule TFR yipropathi Russian Federation, ukuba bathenge inani akwenzeki, Noko ke, ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuthengisa, unako ukufumana uthotho SKR 199 amagumbi. |
CCC77 | Special Communication Centre, Courier Service, iSebe lezoNxibelelwano. | Cishe kuwonke-wonke, ube kakhulu iindleko mali kunye nokufumaneka, ingakumbi ezithandwayo kunye imfuno ayikho ukusetyenziswa. |
Umthetho ku "flashers" kunye spetsnomerah
Phambi umthetho yaqaliswa, elawula imbonakalo imoto lwendlela eyinkunzi kunye 'umdla "imiqondiso zamanani kunye Nezinto obumbeneyo, olu hlobo zimoto abaninzi (nabaqhubi zabo waziphatha ngendlela nainagleyshim, ngokuvumela, umzekelo, phuma uye ngakuye, kokunqumla kabini isijungqu esiqhubekayo, ngaphaya kakhulu kwisantya, njalo njalo).
Ngenxa yokuba ummiselo uMongameli No. 635 ka May 19, 2012 yamkele uluhlu lwamaziko kunye nemibutho ukuze ifakwe kwi iimoto zesebe ezibengezelayo beacons. Iintloko bewile kuluhlu arhente liqulunqe uluhlu lwabantu ngubani ukulawula ezi iimoto. Okwangoku, i quota ngu 591 imoto, kodwa anele ladlula.
Ngenxa upapasho ezisemthethweni kuludwe lweenombolo, "izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo," ukuba lilungu naliphi na ilizwe okanye isakhiwo lombutho, ziye kakhulu ababazi kwi ngomgunyathi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufumanisa indlela igumbi EKX e Moscow, kuqikelelwa akufuneki kuphela kufumaneka, kodwa inani amakhonkco, apho 'uza' ukuya umthengisi. Iyafuna esongeza ukuba esi sixa-mali akusayi kuba lincinane.
Iinzuzo kweenqwelo obumbeneyo ukukhanya spetsnomerami
Iimoto, apho ezi iibhikhoni ezidanyazayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, kwakunye kweno amacwecwe mvume othi "ilungelo", abe kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela:
- amagosa asebupoliseni Traffic anyanzelekile ukuba kuphazamise intshukumo isithuthi, ukuba ifakiwe obumbeneyo ukukhanya, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko ezindleleni lwesithuthi kunye neempelesi ukuya kuyo.
- Amalungu eziseleyo intshukumo kufuneka ukugqitha kwimoto.
- Cars nokukhanya obumbeneyo njengembumbulu uzibe mshini yendlela kunye nemiqondiso yezithuthi.
Ngokusekelwe iingenelo ngentla, kucacile ukuba amacwecwe mvume ethile kwenza kube lula ukuxhobisa mafutha obumbeneyo kukhanya, kuthi, unako okuninzi ngakumbi lula ubomi sithuthi kummandla ombhaxa.
Indlela ukuze 'ezithandwayo' inani?
Ixabiso eliphezulu le-kuphela into ayikho mass ukufumaneka. Le ntetho ke ifanele kungcono amanani, leyo ukwandisa iwonga kunye nobume sithuthi, kwaye "amandla" kuye kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela.
Okokuqala, ukuze ufumane inombolo enjalo, kufuneka ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwamagosa aphezulu, aba bantu bakwazi ukunika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na inani ngcelele 'umdla "yanikwa ukusetyenziswa luluntu.
Okwesibini, kufuneka ube isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo imali: kuluhlu engange-1 ukuya 5 million. Ewe, ixabiso ayikho phantsi, kodwa umntu elula esitalatweni akukho mfuneko ukuba inani ekuvumela ukuba ngoyaba imithetho yendlela.
Okwesithathu, inani kufuneka ne imoto kwaye akubonakali ukuba ummeli eliphezulu le-FSB of Russia, uza Nowujikeleza umzi ngomhla Vaz-2107 okanye Matiz Daewoo.
Non FSO: ezeMbali kunye người
abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi uyazibuza ngubani ongumnini inombolo EKX? Ezi pleyiti asetyenziswa iimoto FSO, kunokuba kwizithuthi eyenzelwe amagosa aphezulu-arhente.
kanye Ukubiza weza ukusetyenziswa kwiminyaka yoo-1990 ze-kubulela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ukuya kulinyathelo ngoko intloko Federal Service Security Yuriya Krapivina. Okwangoku, kukho inani lamagumbi EKX busezandleni zabucala, kwaye abanye nangoku ziphethwe liSebe Federal Service of the Russian Federation Guard.
Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwazi okhwela kunye neenombolo EKX, nje nzulu kancinane kwimbali kwisebe FSO.
iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nenani imoto
Phantsi kwe amacwecwe mvume kuphela xa efika kuqala kubonakala ekruqulayo yaye ingabangeli. Enyanisweni, baye kwimbali yabo ye eziliqela kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo eziye negalelo imbonakalo yazo yangoku kunye nenjongo. Ngezantsi apha kukho ezinye iinkcukacha umdla ezinxulumene amanani endleleni:
- 1901 - imbonakalo amagama yokuqala imbasa.
- 1904 - umba yokuqala plate mvume eRashiya.
- 1933 - imbonakalo amagumbi umgangatho kwi-USSR. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanani zinikezelwa abanini bezithuthi kunye izithuthuthu (igumbi ngesithuthuthu waba inkangeleko ipleyiti ezinqamlezayo zixhonywe iphiko ngaphambili), Room iitrektara wabonakala kuphela ngo-1958.
- Ngowe-1965, amagumbi 25 gaba le CPSU Committee Central yakhutshwa eSoviet Union, kwaye kubonelelwa ukuba spetsnomerov esemthethweni kwi USSR wayengekho.
- Ekuqaleni USSR kusetyenziswa amanani abamnyama, yaye ngoku ezi emkhosini. Ukutshintsha amanani yaqala ngo-1980, yaye banikwa zombini amhlophe namnyama. Amanye amagumbi black style endala lisekho niwabonileyo namhlanje ngeemoto ezithwala.
- Emva ukuphapha uYuri Gagarin emajukujukwini wafumana isipho njenge isipho "iVolga" kunye nenani 12-04 kunye YUAG ileta ukutyunjwa (12-04 - umhla ukubhabha,-inishiyali usomajukujuku-YUAG). Kamva kwabakho ungayiqondiyo ileta YUAG abizwa ngokuthi "Inkwenkwezi" oosomajukujuku iimoto kunye komzi, amanani malunga nenani ebonisa umhla bagxotha.
- Kwamacwecwe okuqala zenziwa ngentsimbi enzima ezilala, yaye abazange zinemingxuma rhoqo for obandayo, ngenxa yokuba abo amanani baba lula kakuhle ukuba ulahlekelwe.
Ezama amanani yeemoto
Le theyibhile ilandelayo iya kunika ingcaciso zokucazulula lwamanani imoto ezisetyenziswa luluntu nabasemagunyeni kunye nee-arhente.
AAA | imoto emi Non yohlenga-hlengiso nolawulo lukamongameli |
AMM | Amapolisa, kwakunye Moscow State Duma. |
Amo | Office eMoscow kaSodolophu kaThixo. |
AOS, hamoo | Ofisi kaMongameli |
BMP | Iibhanki kunye norhulumente. |
KKH, HKH | I-Federal Security Service, i-Federal Service Security. |
MMM | ISebe of the Interior |
uMark | Government of Russian Federation, Federal Service Security, iibhanki. |
PMP | Ministry of Justice, iNkonzo Federal ukuze Ukwenziwa Ngokubetha |
CCC | Feldsvyaz |
iziphumo
Ngoko ke, UPawulos kulapha ngentla, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba inani bobabo EKX Office FSO. Kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba igumbi ezinye abantu bakwazi ukuthenga phezu ngomgunyathi.
Ngaphandle izifinyezo EKX, ngokuqhelekileyo abaninzi amanye amanani 'umdla ", nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isithuthi yelo ngokwesakhiwo esithile urhulumente yesebe. I 'namagumbi karhulumente' abe nezikhundla zabo: umzekelo, inani esibonakalisa yano kwi FSB, uxatyiswa unxibelelwano kakhulu ezizodwa kakhulu okanye feldsvyazi yokuhlala.
Yintoni enika amacwecwe ilayisenisi eyodwa? Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba ngokukhululekileyo sebenzisa kwi iimoto obumbeneyo beacons, nabo nayo - embalwa ngoyaba imithetho yendlela. Oku kunceda kakhulu kunye kwemikrozo yeemoto.
Ukuthenga amanani with "umdla" Isalathisi imfuneko ukuba uqhagamshelwano olufanelekileyo, beliqela isixa esikhulu semali. Kucacile ukuba le moto kufuneka ilingane inombolo status.
Ngoko ke, emva 2012 kwabakho umongameli, apho ii-arhente zikarhulumente sele idwelisiwe, leyo ingasetyenziswa kwi iimoto ezidanyazayo beacons, iimoto ezinjalo elikomkhulu kunye nemimandla waba umyalelo ziwe ngaphantsi. Kodwa ke, kule nkqubela iye yaba yempela Zingelani ngokwenene "amasela" amanani. Simple njengoko abaqhubi beemoto kukho kancinci ukwahlula inani eliqhelekileyo ezibuza ukuba okanye hayi emotweni kunye amanani FSB-shnymi emele-arhente, okanye umntu ihlangene nje, bagqiba ukwenza ubomi lula kuwe endleleni wezinto zakomkhulu.
Ngoko ke, yintoni inani EKX? Ekuso Office FSO. yombhalo esemthethweni ikwindawo yebinzana: "Single Farm yesicelo" nangona abantu bewiselwe owobubingeleli ibinzana eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Ndisaya njengoko tsakisa."
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