City Grodno ezinomtsalane abayichaza

isixeko Grodno elise emdeni kumazwe amathathu: Poland, Belarus naseLithuania. Le ndawo asibeke endaweni ekhethekileyo: Grodno usoloko wabanjiswa lokuqala kunye nesixeko yokugqibela sikhululeke. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphambi kwalo yayilawulwa lwamazwe amaninzi. Wayetyelele Grodno kunye Grand Duchy of Lithuania, kwaye kwintsimi ze-Commonwealth, naphantsi kolawulo Russian uBukhosi, Poland kunye USSR (BSSR). Namhlanje isixeko Grodno libhekisela Republic of Belarus.

izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kunokubonwa Grodno: iindawo ezinika, izakhiwo ezimbalini, indawo ezintle zendalo, bencumile balapha banobubele. Kuyo nayiphi na lwabakhokeli babakhenkethi Belarusian iqulethe iinkcazelo Endala Castles New, Kalozhskoy ibandla Farny ibandla, yoonongendi, Hreptovicha Palace, Church of St. Brigid, kunye nabanye.

Enyanisweni, ukuba abone yonke Grodno kunye ezinomtsalane umzi, uya kuthabatha iyure ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngoko ke, ukuze ube nexesha ukubona kangangoko kunokwenzeka ezintle nekulula, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ucwangcise indlela yakho kwangethuba. Oku kuya kukunceda iboniswe ngezantsi imaphu Grodno kunye neempawu. Ibonisa apho kwiindawo ezininzi ezintle umdla ukuba kufuneka ubone, ukuba isigqibo ukutyelela umzi Belarusian uze wenze oko uhambo indawo.

City Grodno. izinto

1. Old Castle

Le nqaba indala ngokwenene. It elimiswe ngomnye ngokwakhe Grand INkosana Lithuania Vytautas kwi XIV-XV eminyaka. Ukususela ngoko, enqabeni kuphunyeziwe intshabalalo ngaphezu kwesinye, kunye emifanekisweni eziliqela. Ukususela isakhiwo original namhlanje kwakukho ngamaqhekeza kuphela iindonga inqaba, nto leyo yandisa phezu ngohlangothi eweni. Igama nqaba omdala kwakanye luyatshatyalaliswa ize yakhiwe ngexesha Enkulu Northern War (kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVIII). Namhlanje esebenza Museum ezeMbali kunye Zakudala.

2. New Castle

Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII njengoko yokuhlala kaStanisław Avgusta Ponyatovskogo, ukumkani yokugqibela Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Yakhelwe kwi indlela yokuhlobisa yi labazobi odumileyo German kweli xesha. New Castle kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwintshabalalo. waba ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekwimo yayo yoqobo ezigcinwe kuphela isango engundoqo kunye SPHINX.

3. Kalozhskaya ibandla

Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII kukhunjulwa Saints Boris kunye Gleb. Ngoko ke, lo wesibini igama layo - Boris kunye Gleb Church. Esi sakhiwo - ikhadi ka Grodno. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo izinga zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO ezikhumbuzo inkcubeko yehlabathi, kwaye Kalozha. Ngelishwa, oko engafakwanga ngokupheleleyo: Church lwale wanyamalala ixesha elide eyadlulayo, yaye omnye iindonga icawa lwawela ngokupheleleyo ngo-1853.

4. I-Monastery of Lady Lwethu Yokuzalwa

Le loonongendi yamandulo ukuba ekuqaleni wakhiweyo Uniate. Kwakhona, kukho uyitempile Virgin oyiNgcwele. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet woonongendi lavalwa, kodwa ngowe-1992 waphinda waqala imisebenzi yayo.

5. Synagogue

Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwisiza kobokuqala kwikota yamaYuda. Itempile yasebenza de 1939. Ngoku ivaliwe wanikelwa kuluntu yamaYuda umzi.

6. Hreptovicha Palace

Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII, ingakumbi ngenxa Evstafiya Hreptovicha, le yokugqibela obambeleyo Chancellor Duchy of Lithuania. Kwibhotwe yakhiwa kwi isimbo zoqobo. Esi sakhiwo sihle, ezihonjiswe kwimifuziselo kartel kunye ngumfuziselo kwisixeko Grodno. Namhlanje imyuziyam yonqulo kwimbali iqhele khona.

7. indawo Soviet

Ngaphambili, kwathiwa ngokuba Square Market. Apha ungabona emanxuweni kwiholo yedolophu, owokuqala kwakhiwa yabahambi ngamatye, nendlu yonke yomrhwebi Muraveva, elimiswe ngowe-1914, kwakunye odumileyo Corpus Christi Church.

8. Corpus Christi Church

Le ibandla ithuba elide xesha bazizinhanha lonke eMpuma Yurophu. Zayo amazing imifanekiso, imizobo, imikrolo. Esi sakhiwo waqala ukwakha 1678. Kumsitho kwezibane Farskogo ibandla ngo-1705 yayihanjelwe ezifana manani yimbali njengoko Polish ukumkani Augustus I kunye noMlawuli we-Russian Empire uPyotr I.

9. Church of the Ukufumana of the Holy Cross (okanye Red Church of Grodno)

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwegama elifanayo ikhona nakwezinye izixeko Belarus. Umzekelo, e Minsk kumi odumileyo Red Church of St Helena kunye nembewu. Kunye Grodno izimvo ibandla. Esi sakhiwo ukwakweli indawo zeenduli zesixeko, ngoko akukho lula ukuya. Yakhelwe kwi yobuciko.

10 Church of St. Brigid

ibandla Brigitsky elimiswe kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVII. Esi sakhiwo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo of Vilnius ezimbejembeje. Kwi nommandla wayo loonongendi.