Yintoni Batu ndlela? Legend of Kitezh

Kukho iindawo ezininzi ehlabathini, leyo singqongwe imfihlakalo. Ukuba useza ukuyila womntu, luphe ilivo lakhe neembono. Kwaye zifake umoya abantu abahlala apho okanye kanye waphila. Ngomhla kummandla Russia, omnye ndawo Ichibi Svetloyar, ezantsi apho kukho idolophu ungumshologu Batu trail oya kuyo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Zamaqhawe laqala

Masiqonde ukuba ezinjalo Batu ndlela. Xa legend yeSixeko Kitezh uyaxelelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo, xa ubuKristu weza kummandla Kievan Rus, kucacile Prince George Vsevolodovich wakha kufuphi nomlambo iVolga isixeko ezukileyo - Njengomncinane Kitezh. Ukuqhela kuye elunxwemeni ichibi elihle wakha elinye isixeko - Great Kitezh. Xa Mongol-AmaTatar weza kweli lizwe, baqale bahlasela zokusonjululwa ezincinci, kodwa ayikwazi kufunyanwa indlela ubukhulu becala. Kabuhlungu ngokuhlukumeza omnye amabanjwa, anayo umphathi wafumana ngendlela efihlakeleyo. Kuba umzila, bafika amachibi ezimangalisayo ingqongwe Kitezh. Abantu balapha wala bangayeki, kodwa xa bahlaseli langena uxhathiso unganikezelwanga. wankqonkqoza iintsimbi umzi, kwaye ukusuka emhlabeni amanqaku imithombo eyazalisa ngcembe lo mzi. I Mongols lihambe liye ummangaliso kunye nesixeko eyakha waphumla ngomhla emazantsi Svetloyar. Endleleni abacandayo loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Batu ndlela.

Imvelaphi welivo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na Batu trail icacile. Kwaye banentsomi, yonke into icacile: Abantu abasindayo nokuhlaselwa ngokungenalusini, mna ndiyakholwa ukuba ethile kukho umzi lowo ungabunikeliyo phezulu, hayi barhoxa, uye wahlala ethembekile namasiko alo. It bahlala umoya wabo zobuzwe ithemba sele sivunyiwe. Noko ke, abanye abaphandi baye bavakalisa Akuthandabuzeki ukuba ilivo wazalwa kwinkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Bacebise ukuba wabonakala kakhulu ngaphambili.

Yintoni Batu ndlela? Indlela eya into efihlakeleyo, ngokungummangaliso sihlangulwe inkohlakalo i Mongol khan. Kodwa mhlawumbi igama Batu uyarhuqeka banentsomi yamandulo ngakumbi? kwaphambi kwexesha lobuKristu Rus yamandulo - ixesha emnyama zingaqondwa kakuhle ngabaphengululi mihla. Noko ke, kukho ulwazi oluchanileyo Svetloyar ichibi, ibekwe kummandla Nizhny Novgorod phakathi amahlathi aluhlaza kunye imilambo Vetluga Kerzhenets kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane aba embindini unqulo lobuhedeni. Oku kukhankanya nokuxubana Berendeys isizwe wayephila apha ukusuka kudaladala.

Nokuba ujonga igama dama, kuye kucace ukuba lunikezelwa isithixo. "Yar" - segama igama Yarily-ilanga, i "ukukhanya" - ". Eqaqambileyo, ecocekileyo, ulilungisa" eveliswe yi Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi kweli chibi kukho umzi, abangazange bafune ukunqula uthixo omtsha? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amaziko ezinkulu zamaKristu ezinze emhlabeni neetempile enkulu yobuhedeni. Kodwa aqotywa kanobom, ongekho ebusweni Yomhlaba.

lubizwa Kitezh

Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi into Batu ndlela. Malunga mzi, apho yena kanye yakhokelela, kukhankanywa kwi "incwadi Star of Christmas carols" - imithombo yamandulo kwexesha. Yaye igama zokuhlala kwakufuneka senziwa egameni umlingo i Half-polucheloveka (centaur?) Kitovras, owazalelwa apha. Kwaye ke amagama izidalwa basentsomini kunye noothixo yamandulo bayalityalwa, indawo kunye nexesha kwi amagama abangcwele Orthodox, kwaye indawo ngokwalo batsalwa abantu amandla angabonakali. Kodwa kuphela kwamanzi ngamanye amaxesha kokuwuva iintsimbi, njengokungathi ivela ubunzulu. umhambi ngalinye linga ukuphulaphula, yaye mhlawumbi waba ithuba ukuva esi sandi okunzima. Ngaba nje kuba yena umi ulumkisa lembandezelo - ukufa, imfazwe, intlekele?

wokuzibonela

Yintoni Batu trail noko mfihlakalo ezifihliweyo ezinzulwini kwedike Svetloyar? Lo mbuzo endibulala kunye izazinzulu, hayi nje abathandi zothando. Abemi iilali kummandla kuwuvakalisa kwidolophu ghost, nto leyo manqaphanqapha iluhlakaze ucweyo lwakhe. Nabani kokuba akukho okanye hayi babuya kwaphela okanye kakhulu modified ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, uze ufe emva komzuzwana. Ude bunxulunyaniswa isixeko kwabafileyo, ehlala wooyise, sishiye elide emhlabeni.

Legend Sifumanise ukuba amanzi eli chibi okanye ndiyingwenya na intlanzi enkulu oqhelekileyo nje ukuba abantu bayachukunyiswa, kodwa ndiyoyika kuphela phantse ekufeni. Ebusuku iya ebhankini, njengoko kuboniswa imizila ezininzi ubukhulu ezinkulu. Mhlawumbi, nguye umgcini iimfihlelo twisiseka Kitezh.

nophando

Ngo-2013, Julayi 7 ichibi unique yaqala uphando nguDmitry Schiller. Ezininzi bahlola ezantsi dama, zeesampulu elitshisiweyo zathathwa futhi izithombe amanzi ezantsi. Le ngena kuqala kwi eemitha elinanye, ngoko - nkqu kakhulu ngakumbi. Amanzi abandayo Svetloyar (degrees ezimbini total), kodwa ukubonakala okulungileyo - neemitha ezine. Basondela ingqalelo yokuba kuloo ndawo isifundo ezantsi igutyungelwe udaka umaleko elingqingqwa, kodwa kukhangeleka engaqhelekanga kakhulu, njengelifu, exineneyo ezihambayo. Oku iefa into ndafumana iziqu zemithi antywiliselwa. lweengoma zabo sathunyelwa zoviwo dendrochronological, ekufuneka unike impendulo kubudala yengxondorha. Mhlawumbi ukufunyanwa ezokwenza abachitha ukukhanya imfihlelo wesixeko Kitezh nechibi Svetloyar, xelela ukuba Batu ndlela. Impendulo, njengesiqhelo, sifihlwe phantsi eluthulini imbali.