Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: kwitanki yokubolisa okanye cesspool? sewer izimele ibe yindlu lizwe

Xa indlu ilizwe okanye dacha rhoqo akukho nkqubo indle central. It awayihlangula stand-alone inkqubo, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi kuba ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho kusoloko ukhetho, loo nto ilungileyo: kwitanki yokubolisa okanye cesspool.

Yintoni imisele ukhetha?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukudibanisa le nkqubo. Baxhomekeke obonelela indawo, ukusebenza kunye neendleko kwefowuni. Ukuzikhethela kokona kulungileyo: kwitanki yokubolisa okanye cesspool, hayi bangaka:

· Cesspool;

· Itanki yokubolisa kunye entsimini livimbela ;

· Izibonelelo zonyango Modern.

iimpawu cesspools

Inkunkuma elula isixhobo itanki collection amdaka. Noko ke, kufuneka kufakelwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile. Le elayibrari ukuba basarha ukusuka ngakumbi isangqa eziphathekayo (lwalo kwecacileyo), lwezitena ezibomvu okanye inkonkxa ukulungele eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye iplastiki.

Uyilo le itywiniweyo okanye ingqondo. Kwimeko yokuqala, musa ukuvumela ulwelo ezizeni emhlabeni. Ukuba iindonga isixhobo ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi, ezantsi equleni elizaliswe nesisombululo. Ngaphezu ambelwe wambu ipleyiti kwakheka kulo umngxuma ngenxa umgodi. Okwangoku, siye sibe kwamatanki zithandwa kakhulu zeplastiki. Basenokuba kuvela komhlaba ezikufutshane. Ngoko ke, phezu ezantsi emhadini obekwe okanye wagalela sawo eziphathekayo okubamba nca ukuba umthamo wakhe.

Ukudla ambelwe kubaluleke lokucoca ulwelo kakuhle. Yayakhelwe kuphela neendonga kunye nomzantsi umaleko Wagalela inxalenye igrabile, isanti, ilitye batyumke. Ukwakhiwa ngokoqoqosho ngenxa abalekayo emvula aza angena emhlabeni kunye nokususwa kwabo kuya kwenziwa alufane.

Ziqapheleni! Ukuba amanzi lisondele, iginya ambelwe usoloko ngokupheleleyo. ufakelo Apha ezifanele wesingxobo evaliweyo.

Ezingeloncedo cesspools

Bobubi cesspools iindleko zokususwa kwenkunkuma kunye ivumba. Okwangoku kuthetha ngempumelelo lwaze kuyo. Umhadi lowo wongezelela Cya ukuba adle kuyo ukungcola nokunika amanzi engcono lokuhluza.

Kule cesspools ekhaya-zokuhlala mihla kuphumelele, nangona ngokubanzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Abantu abaninzi ukudala iingxaki zabo umbuzo apho kubhetele: kwitanki yokubolisa okanye cesspool, kwaye ifakwe ezinesiqalelo kwamatanki komhlaba of umthamo omkhulu kwaye la mayeza aselwa ngamathuba kukushiya. Amangeno assenizatorskaya oomatshini kunye cesspools zokucoca kufuneka bonwabe.

ukuba itanki amdaka ivalelwa ukuya engqeleni ayifuni ngumkhenkce. Kulungile ukwenza iziciko ezimbini, kunye isithuba somoya phakathi kwabo.

Itanki yokubolisa ukuba izindlu zangasese kwakhona ezifanelekileyo, njengoko kunokuba itanki yokugcina.

Uyacetyiswa ukuba akhe isixhobo kunye amathuba olunye unyango amdaka apho ii labo kunye nama zendalo ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ngoko zongezwe kwiinkqubo ngobuchule yokubola yi iintsholongwane.

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka cesspool yokubolisa na? design elula

Asinguye wonke ubani onokukwazi ukuhlawula ukufaka isityalo zebhayoloji unyango ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu. Kodwa itanki elula yokubolisa ungabeka nayiphi kowu okanye cottager. Isisombululo kakhulu ibiya kuba umthamo emakhonkcweni eziphathekayo. Bona sitshiphu kwaye ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki zothutho ezikhethekileyo yokunikwa kwabo site ufakelo. Okuye kwabethelelwa ilifa amandla ezincomekayo yaye iyahlala nikhonze khonteyina yeplastiki ixesha elide. Kodwa kukho isicombululo kangangoko ukuba umyezo - evrokuby yesibini-isandla ekulula ukuba ndimngcwabe naphi na ebaleni. Phantsi yangasese phezu yendawo ubungakanani obuncinane, oko kuhambisana kakuhle.

Umbuzo wokuqala ukufakelwa kwitanki yokubolisa linani ubuncinane kunokwenzeka of lekhamera. Ukuba ngaba mnye, kukho umahluko omncinane ukusuka cesspool njengesiqhelo. Kodwa izakhiwo ezinjalo ifakiwe, kunye nobugcisa inkunkuma eqhelekileyo ukuba zithembekile. Kubalulekile ukunika ukuhluza okulungileyo zendalo ngokusebenzisa maleko emazantsi zesanti zegrabile ukuba ubukhulu-30 cm. Le imisele therethrough okupasa lingadlulanga-50% aze aye kungena emhlabeni. Ukuba udongwe, inkqubo kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye amandla, mhlawumbi, aya kukuntywilisela. Olu khetho kufuneka zinikwe kunye nokubonelela oomatshini ukufikelela assenizatorskaya lula ukuba ukususwa kwenkunkuma zasekhaya.

Abaninimzi badla ezikhala yokubolisa amatanki kuphuphuma kwemvula ngexesha lemvula. Kule uqhagamshelo kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba avuzayo kulwakhiwo kwitanki yokubolisa.

Iimpawu yokusebenza lamatanki nokulimala

Ukuba inxalenye engamanzi inkunkuma uhamba emhlabeni kuhlala ngokuqinileyo, engaquki ukubola bese ngcembe ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphandle kwamanyathelo ezizodwa. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukususa njalo itanki. Kukho enye into - umthamo wesikhongozeli kufuneka kwanele ukuba bakhuphe lwenkunkuma inyathelo elinye. Imoto Capacity esekelwe Zil yi-3.6 m ^3. Ezinye iimoto akunakuthatha ukuya kwi-8 m ^3. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe kwitanki yokubolisa ayikho buhlungu ukuba adibane iinkonzo assenizatorskaya kwindawo imiqulu kwamanye amazwe kunye namaxabiso.

Umthamo we kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka ukungena lweentsuku ezintathu. Omnye Umntu odla-avareji 200 eelitha zamanzi. Kuba usapho lwabantu 5 ukusetyenziswa imini ezintathu-3 m ^3. Ukuba usebenzisa kwitanki yokubolisa ngenxa cesspools, ilindle kuya kufuneka ukuba zonke iintsuku 3-8 (ngokuxhomekeke umthamo kumatshini assenizatorskaya tank). Izibalo zibonisa ukuba zokucoca cesspools ngobuchule yaye ifuna inkqubo elizimeleyo ukuba processing amdaka.

flow ngokungalinganiyo inkunkuma engamanzi kufuna amacandelo ubuncinane ezimbini kwinkqubo ukucoca. Kwezulu lokuqala lwenzeka ezininzi okuqinileyo, emva koko inkunkuma kuya kuba lula ukwenza kwicandelo elilandelayo, apho zadipozithwa kwi kumbhojana othintela ukuphuphuma. Kukho lifakwa amasuntswana erhabaxa eseleyo kwi emazantsi kunye phezulu kwamanzi ngena intsimi ukuhluza, apho uya kungena emhlabeni.

Ukucoca kwamatanki yokubolisa ukusuka iidipozithi kusetyenziswa oomatshini assenizatorskaya efunekayo, nangona kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu cesspools.

Ukusetyenziswa ezincane ukubola inkunkuma

kwamatanki yokubolisa ukuba indlu ilizwe, kucetyiswa ukuba yokuthenga yeplastiki aguqulelwe unyango amdaka usebenzisa iintsholongwane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi anaerobic kunye ukugaywa aerobic kwamanzi amdaka. In lwalo yokuqala, yokubola lwabo kwenzeka ngoncedo iintsholongwane ezizalayo ngaphandle ukufikelela umoya. Eyona ndlela nenoqoqosho igalelo elitshisiweyo ukulayisha izakhiwo yokusebenza isixa litres-15 umntu ngamnye. Itanki yokubolisa uqala ukusebenza ngempumelelo ukuba nevumba elibi liyalahleka kwaye ulwelo luba lula. Kwakhona kwenziwa biologics ngenkqubo amdaka ekhaya, kodwa oko kuyingozi ngakumbi.

Phantsi kwemeko yesiqhelo yokusebenza, ukucocwa kwamatanki yokubolisa ngokwemiqathango yokumpompela elitshisiweyo shinyi zavelisa 1 kanye ngonyaka. Scavengers kufuneka umnxeba xa kwenze umaleko kufutshane kumphezulu we-200 mm. Ukuze inkqubo yokusulungekisa rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye 10-20% ye elitshisiweyo ngaphakathi etankini. Emanzini ezongezelelweyo yokucoca ikhutshwa kumhlaba kunye nongcoliseko eyintsalela umkhulu 100 mg / l.

yokucocwa kwesuweji

Bioremediation iintsholongwane aerobic (phambi oksijini emoyeni) kuphumelela, kodwa izixhobo kunye amalungiselelo imali eninzi. Zixhobo aziphethe ngayo kuba oko kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukuba umoya amanzi ukwenzela ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iintsholongwane. Olukumgangatho echanekileyo ilindle technology ngokuhlanjululwa egqitha 99%, emva koko ulwelo ingasetyenziswa lwenqubo amanzi.

Systems abathathwa compact kwaye lula.

Indlu yangasese e cottage

Uyilo basic ukuthuthuzelwa kweli lizwe, leyo yangasese. Ungakha ezakho, ukuba uyazi iziseko theoretical component. Okokuqala kufuneka isigqibo sokuba ukwakha cesspool kuyimfuneko. Ku itywiniweyo, ukuba itafile amanzi eliphezulu. Ukuba ngezantsi 2.5 m ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle emazantsi sump.

Standards Health yangasese yeyona neemitha ezili-12 ukusuka izakhiwo kunye nokususwa-20 m ukusuka kwimithombo yamanzi. Kocingo kummelwane kufuneka zisuswe kwi-1.5 m.

Emhadini kufuneka banikwe ngomatshini ukufikelela assenizatorskaya. Enemikhono ubude yena 7 m.

Indlu yangasese kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela entilini. Kuza Indlu ngokukhawuleza kuzala amanzi emvula.

Ukuba uceba ukuthatha ngaphandle a olubi yokufunxa, umthamo emhadini kufuneka ukuba sifakwe kungasalanga ngaphantsi kwe-3.6 m ^3. Phantsi kwale mali kukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha kwigumbi-ezimbini Itanki yokubolisa. Ngokwemo, loo iyahluka bubukho izahlulelo phakathi kwamacandelo ukuphuphuma. Neendonga ezibekiweyo eziphathekayo, yezitena namatye. izinto ezintsha, ezifana nemisesane zeplastiki, nabanako ndawonye, udonga hermetic. Ungakwenza nga ngcono: isileyiti okanye imoto emoto.

Indlela yokwenza cesspool wezandla zabo?

1. Umngxuma wemba umhadi nasezantsi concreted.

2. zodaka wabeka (njengokhetho). Emazantsi wamatye eyenziwe ezinemingxuma ngendlela uvalo. Ngabo, amanzi ungena lula emhlabeni. Kufuneka ube ngaphandle amaqhekeza wamatye nihluthe, lonto iyakuvelisa umaleko lokucoca amanzi.

3. Ngaphezu na ukungqubana le slab ezinokwakheka nakuvula 70 cm ukuze mgodi. Ngaphezu kokuba ilele phezu emiseleni livale isiciko.

4. I-plate izaliswe umhlaba ukuya kwinqanaba emhlabeni. Oku kuya kuba umaleko olukhuselayo usambathisa. Laz esilala ihlanganisa ezimbini ukuya ubusika run-off ayikho peremerzali.

Indlela yokwenza kwitanki yokubolisa?

kwamatanki yokubolisa ukuba indlu ilizwe kungenzeka kakhulu ukwenza ngokwesiseko ezo cesspools ezikhoyo. Ukuze capacitance zokugcina ukusebenza kwitanki yokubolisa, wemba omnye emhadini vuenti. Iyakhiwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko yokuqala, kunye nokudalwa ukuphuphuma ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. emazantsi kuphela wenziwa yokukhupha amanzi ngokusebenzisa kunokudala livithi nesanti. Xa kubanda elingaphezulu ntolovelo kwitanki yokubolisa kufuneka ibe nobunzulu 80 cm ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi ukuze kuthintelwe izikhongozeli peremerzanie.

Kuba ukusebenza kwayo itanki ukongeza iimveliso zebhayoloji, ngokubonelela ilindle okurisayikilisha. iintsholongwane amanzi zisebenziseke lula ngakumbi bangene emhlabeni.

Ukuba inkqubo amanzi ri lingancipha ebusika, kufuneka isetyenziselwe cesspools yokubolisa, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngamathuba athile.

isiphelo

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: kwitanki yokubolisa okanye cesspool, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, yaye zonke elisombulula ingxaki ngokudala inkqubo amdaka elizimeleyo yedwa. zokwakha Efanelekileyo cesspools kunye namatanki yokubolisa kudala intuthuzelo enkulu kumakhaya abucala kweli lizwe. Uyacetyiswa ukuba kwelindle samoudalenie emhlabeni.