Kidney Stones: Oonobangela zemfundo kunye neendlela zonyango

Urolithiasis, okanye urolithiasis, oko kwenzeka na ubudala. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo edumileyo, ulutsha kunye nabantwana nabo bangaba amatye zezintso. wabo - ukuphazamiseka pathways kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana izifo ezingapheliyo ye phecana zesisu, iinkqubo ukudumba kwi izintso zangasese. Ngoko ke, urolithiasis emadodeni rhoqo ukuvela imvelaphi prostatitis ezingapheliyo, prostate ezandisiweyo, abafazi - adnexitis. Long-term, ixesha elide olwaphula lokusela kolawulo kwakhona kunokukhokelela ukuyilwa amatye sezintso - ukuze uphephe oku, kucetyiswa ukuba ukusela iilitha ezimbini kolwelo ngosuku. amanzi okusela kufuneka ukuba athambe, wayipheka okanye lihluzwe, nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi nzima kukhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa neetyuwa kunye amatye kwizintso.

amatye kwizintso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kusekwe kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, yaye zingavela ngenxa yokudla ihlolisisiwe. Umzekelo, okune oxalic acid (iziqhamo, namaqunube, nangwevu), ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe ne-calcium-rich sisi, itshizi kunye nezinye iimveliso zobisi kunokubangela iidipozithi of oxalate ngamatye zezintso. Abo baye bafumana olu hlobo ngamatye, kufuneka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ezi mveliso.

Ukwenziwa amatye urate, phambi predisposing (olwaphula uric acid ukutya, libonakaliswa njenge sifo) kunokubangela elingaphaya purines ekutyeni - zifumaneka inyama, intlanzi kunye imidumba. Ngakumbi yingozi kule nkalo, ndibutyabeke ngomswane (ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi). Ngako oko, amatye kidney urate, ebangela iidiphozithi enamakhulu kungomlinganiselo ephakamileyo emzimbeni uric acid kufuna ingqalelo ezo mveliso ekutyeni ukuya ubuncinane.

amatye kwizintso phosphate kwakheka ngenxa umchamo obrak, oko kukuthi yoxinaniso ngokugqithisileyo kulo calcium ne phosphorus. ukuphazamiseka pathways ezi zinto, naso, unokubangwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo: hypervitaminosis D, izifo le ingaba parathyroid, ubhaliso ngokugqithisileyo calcium - umzekelo, amanzi izimbiwa nokuba pharmaceuticals. Ngenxa yoko, abo baye bafumanisa olu hlobo ngamatye, kufuneka ibe ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yederi ikhalsiyam-rich. Inyama kunye nemfuneko iintlanzi ukuba nidle ziyifunxe kunesiqhelo, ezi mveliso kufuneka ubuchule acidify ukuchama.

Njengoko ubona, oonobangela amatye kwizintso kakhulu zahlukene. Ngokubanzi, ukuba kwahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu: ezo ukuphazamiseka pathways okanye ezinye izinto, izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba, uyazikhomba wokuchama ukwanda - umzekelo, ukophulwa kwirejimeni amanzi okusela okanye yokuchama. Urolithiasis yi eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kangangeminyaka emininzi akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa kwiimeko ezininzi umguli ukuya kwindawo ethile ayiqalisi ukrokrela ukuba amatye zezintso. Izizathu okokuqala zizenza aziwe, ukusetyenziswa kumxholo wawakhoakulula banal - ukuba bawaphikise siba sibi esi sifo unako emzimbeni nokuqheleka.

Xa amatye edlula kwiindawo ngeendawo, kukho ukuhlaselwa intlungu - yokulunywa kwezintso. I buhlungu iintlungu kangangokuba izigulane ukuba "uncedo lokuqala" ukuya esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezininzi kungokuba urolithiasis kuboniswa ixesha kunye nobukho yamatye kidney kuqala iba yinto epheleleyo kumguli. Ukongezelela, urolithiasis bangase buhlungu, ukuchama rhoqo kunye igazi nomchamo. Ezi mpawu zibonisa ubukho amatye sele ureters kunye isinye. Eminyakeni baye rhoqo kwaye zomile, nokuqaqamba iintlungu, ngakumbi emva umthambo.

Njengoko ngenxa yonyango urolithiasis, phambi amatye amakhulu kubonisa ukususwa zabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kube kusetyenziswa laparoscopy - zingawucongi ubuchule steel ezinciphisa iingxaki postoperative. amatye amancinci babeyigqobhozile ultrasound. Ngenxa calculi ezincinane aphile ngoxolo ixesha elide, hlale abapasa uviwo ultrasound ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthinjwa, ngokungqinelana kagqirha, iziyobisi kagqirha asele iti esintu imifuno amayeza. Ekubeni ezibangela amatye zezintso inokuba ekutyeni ephosakeleyo, kufuneka kwakhona athobele ukudla okuthile - ngokuxhomekeke ukwakhiwa kwawo.