Hypervitaminosis D: Iimpawu, diagnosis and Treatment

Ezinye izifo ukuphuhlisa kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuzalwa ashiye uphawu babo ubomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo zabantwana.

Ukwandisa izinga of ivithamin D emzimbeni

ingxaki yempilo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "hypervitaminosis A" yi ukunxila ivithamin D, evela phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, indlela ukunyusa umgangatho kule vitamin emzimbeni kunokuba ezahlukeneyo.

Agqithisile ivithamin D ebantwaneni

Kuyenzeka ukuba hypervitaminosis D ebantwaneni? Xa ukutya eqhelekileyo kunye nesondlo, kwakunye kwinqanaba eyaneleyo elangeni kwi eluswini vitamin eqalisiweyo mali efunekayo D, kwaye iingxaki ezinokuvela ebantwaneni. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha ukumisela unyango kubantwana, nto leyo olunika ukusetyenziswa eyongezelelweyo eli vitamin, ngokufuthi esebenzisa izakhiwo iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Loo isigqibo esithathwe ngexesha uhlolo abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye nokuchonga ezimbi ezithile ezibangela ukuba:

1. Deformation intamo.
2. esime yomqolo kunye nemilenze.
3. Nezinye yamathambo.

Ngokungachanekanga unyango emiselweyo kungakhokelela ekubeni hypervitaminosis ivithamini D. ubonakala umntwana Le meko yenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa izakhiwo vitamin ivavanywa amanqanaba ivithamin D umntwana ngexesha lonke ikhondo unyango.

spazmofiliya

Yintoni enokubangela hypervitaminosis D? Spazmofiliya - sisifo senzeka inkqubo yamathambo. Iimpawu zale sifo zibandakanya:

1. A utyekelo kunciphisa.
2. Abonisa ukwanda excitability lohlobo neuro-reflex.

Kusenokwenzeka kuchazwe ukuyilwa inani elikhulu ivithamin D ngeli ubude bexesha phantsi kwelanga. Esi sifo ucaca ngakumbi entwasahlobo. Izinto ezibangela le iimpawu ziquka:

1. Le yokulahlwa kwe isixa ngokugqithiseleyo icalcium emathanjeni, leyo kunciphisa umthamo wegazi.
2. Vitamin D kwandisa umsebenzi nezintso, leyo uqale owanyayo izixa ngokugqithiseleyo phosphate, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso alkalosis.
3. Calcium - into leyo inxaxheba ekudluliseni neemvakalelo-luvo. Ngenxa ekumisweni bume obrak ezenzeka ngenxa utshintsho pH ukuya obrak, calcium akazibandakanyi kule nkqubo. Olu phawu kubangela iingxaki kunye excitability neuromuscular.

Ungakhetha ifomu efihlakeleyo kwaye iyagxininiswa zesi sifo umbuzo.

uhlobo ebhekiswe, okanye ezifihlakeleyo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Abantwana kuba kubonakala ukuba sempilweni okanye iimpawu yamathambo bonakala isiXhosa.
2. ubuthongo Poor nokudinwa rhoqo nazo ingqalelo iimpawu le ngxaki.
3. Ukunyuka kancinane intlungu kwamalunga.

uhlobo Bright okanye kwangumqondiso kuboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuxhuzula of eclampsia - a jerkiness enesingqi ukuba kwenzeka kunye nelahleko indalo. Loo uhlaselo ibandakanya izihlunu ezininzi umzimba. Le simtom kunayo kunye ibuhlungu.
2. Laryngospasm. Loo uphawu yi inhalation uyarhwexa kwaye sonorous umoya emva apho kukho anesibambiso imizuzwana embalwa. Ngokufuthi ukuthi kuziveza xa ekhala. Ukuba ukubanjwa yokuphefumla kwenzeka ukubonakala cyanosis, apho isikhumba kuba luthuthu. Ngenxa yale meko, umntu kukoyika, amehlo akhe avuleke, ukunqongophala ioksijini kukhokelela waphela. attack Ubude - imizuzu 1-2, oko kungaba waphinda izihlandlo ezininzi ebudeni bemini.
3. Ukuba umntwana konyaka omdala kwenye iboniswe spasm karpopedalny. Yena a spasm izihlunu kunye nezandla. Spasm unokuthatha ukusuka imizuzu iiyure okanye iintsuku. nembeleko kunokwenzeka ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.

Ezinye izinto yandise alkalosis yaye sibe ngakumbi le meko: izifo ezosulelayo, ukugabha.

Yamathambo kunye hypervitaminosis D

Hypervitaminosis wabonisa xa xiyimiso ikhalsiyam egazini ukuba kamva ifakwe iindonga igazi neempahla, intliziyo kunye nezintso. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo nto inobungozi kakhulu yaye zingakhokelela ukonakala kakhulu kwimpilo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nako ngokugqithiseleyo of ivithamin D kunokwenzeka emva kokudibana elide ukuya ilanga, xa izakhiwo ezizodwa vitamin akavumelekile. Loo ziyenzeka ngenxa uvakalelo ngamnye.

Ukwahlula phakathi ezingapheliyo kunye ukunxila oyingozi. Leyo yenye imeko esinokubakho ngenxa unyango kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi bomntwana evela yamathambo. Ngapha koko, ivithamin D nga ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba ukuphazamiseka skeletal, kodwa iimpazamo nokuqeshwa okanye unyango ukuyityhilelwa hypersensitivity ukuya vitamin kunokukhokelela:

1. ukunxila Acute - kwenzeka xa kakhulu iziyobisi ixesha analo lifutshane. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo kunxilwe emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokuqalisa amayeza. ityala Acute ubonisa iingxaki kunye ivithamin D agqithisileyo, lifakwa isixa ezingephi neetyuwa calcium, amaqumrhu achaphazelekayo ukuba isidanga engaphantsi.
2. ukunxila Chronic - ityala apho ichiza lwaqhutywa iinyanga 8 okanye ngaphezulu, ngokwemithamo base. Iimpawu ezondeleyo zihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu eziliqela yaye ngokufuthi, xa umntwana nyaka, abazali abaqondi ukunxila.

Ityala yesibini kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kunjalo, njengoko lo kuqala, ukuba ngaba ukuhlawula ixesha ingqalelo le ngxaki.

Hypervitaminosis D: Iimpawu

Iimpawu ivithamin D kwemfuneko ithathwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukwehla imnyama.
2. unxano njalo.
3. Ukubuyisa.
4. Rapid ubunzima nokulahlekelwa okunesondlo.
5. Vela nokuqunjelwa.
6. Oku kwenzeka emzimbeni.
7. Kwezinye iimeko kukho ilahleko lokuqonda ebantwaneni.
8. Yombono.
9. ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
10. Ubuthathaka.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi iimpawu ezifanayo neempawu sezifo ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo of hypervitaminosis. Ngoko ke, lo Uxilongo kufuneka ugqirha oqeqeshwe kakhulu.

Izizathu obugqithisileyo ivithamin D

Izizathu hypervitaminosis D zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ezingaphezu ivithamin D, nto leyo yaziswa emzimbeni njengenxenye amalungiselelo vitamin.
2. Kwezinye iimeko kukho uvakalelo ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba kube novithamini D. Kulo mzekelo, into efanayo inokwenzeka phantsi uxinezeleko, ithuba elide elangeni, ukuba amandla yaphukile okanye etshintshiweyo yokudla.

Isikakhulu sifo lwenzeka ebantwaneni.

unyango

Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa excess ivithamin D unikwe unyango zilandelayo:

1. Rhoxisa iziyobisi, nto leyo eye novithamini D.
2. Ukukhetha ngenyameko yeemveliso ezisetyenziswayo.
3. Vitamins A no-E, amalungiselelo hormone.
4. fluid yegazi ukuphelisa emzimbeni.

amanyathelo kwenza kube lula ukuba zokucutha isixa vitamin emzimbeni.

Outlook

Uqikelelo is serious kakhulu: uphuhliso pyelonephritis ezingapheliyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukusilela ezinganyangekiyo kwezintso. Ukongeza, zisiba umsebenzi intliziyo, kukho ukuthambekela nesifo sentliziyo.

Kuba akukho kubola lwempilo batyeshelwe uncedo kugqirha. Hlala uphilile!