Jan Mayen: izinto kunye photo

Ayizizo zonke abahambi umthande amazwe efudumeleyo exotic. Abaninzi bakhetha ikhephu frosty okukhulu nendalo arhabaxa Arctic. Ukuba le ngxelo ekunokuthiwa kuwe, uhambo oluya Jan Mayen Island uya kuba ukhetho umdla. Esi siqithi Norwegian ayikwazi ingqalelo kwindawo efikeleleka lula, kodwa apha yonke into kwakugcwele ikhubalo ekhethekile. Ekumeni ezingqongileyo, izityalo zikho, amathanga intaka umsindo - inxalenye encinane into umkhenkethi akubonayo kule ndawo emangalisayo.

yolwazi lwejiyografi

Igama Russian of Jan Mayen ehambelana igama Norwegian Jan Mayen. Kuyinto sisiqithi Northern Europe, ibekwe kwi emdeni eGreenland kunye Norwegian Seas. Kubhaliwe ibekwe 600 km kumantla Iceland ne-500 km kwimpuma eGreenland. Norway sise 1000 km kwimpuma siqithi. Kodwa Jan Mayen bobabo kuRhulumente.

Unxweme siqithi - ngaphezu kwe-124 km. Ubude - 55 km ukusuka siqithi. Ingongoma inkulu Mount Haakon VII (ukumkani eNorway ukususela 1905 ukuya 1957). Ukuphakama kancinane kwama-2277 m. Phezulu mlilo esebenzayo, ogama mlilo yokugqibela ngo-1970. Igama lesibini mlilo - Beerenberg. He kubhekwa mlilo kakhulu lasemantla esebenzayo zomhlaba. Ngenxa umsebenzi mlilo yendawo siqithi ngokwenyusa kancinane. Kuqhuma lokugqibela longeze kweekhilomitha 4 isikwere, nto leyo kangako. Le ndawo iyonke siqithi 373 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

indaba

Discoverer lesiqithi kuthathwa yimonki, inzalelwane Ireland. igama lakhe - Bradan. Indela hit kwisiqithi ngegama ngenkulungwane VI, kodwa igama lakhe akazange eze. Isibakala sokuba discoverer Bendisoyika kakhulu xa wabona umsi kunye amadangatye. Engazi ukuba yintoni mlilo, yaye yagqiba ukuba le ndlela eya esihogweni. Kangangethuba elide siqithi nkqu ukuphawulwa kwimaphu. Kodwa ngo-1614 yibhanki yesiqithi ngagama wanamathela whaler, captained yi Jan Mayen. matiloshe abanamava wakwazi ukuqonda ukuba kule ndawo kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo indawo ngomatshini sperm kunye abazingeli. Yena wawaxabela imaphu indawo esiqithini wayichaza. Imbeko lo matiloshe mbono yaye yanikwa igama Jan Mayen.

Emva kokuba ukubonakala kwisiqithi imvelaphi Bathotyelwa amabango ezinye bamazwe, kuquka Genri Gudzona, kodwa bafumana ukuba akukholisi.

Ukuzimisela ngobuzwe nobunkokheli

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi siqithi Norwegian ibandakanyiwe 1930. Ngowe-1995, Jan Mayen wajoyina kolawulo yolawulo Norwegian kwiphondo Nordland. IRhuluneli yephondo ngokusesikweni ophethe yonke imibandela yezolawulo. Kwisiqithi onke amagunya kolawulo kwezolawulo yoluntu amagunya kwintloko yomkhosi station loran-C.

Ncebakazi of Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (siqithi) kwi Ukuhlelwa yezizwe igama eliqhelekileyo. Ikhala ukuze Svalbard og Jan Mayen. Ngaloo ndlela Svalbard benawo iwonga, nto leyo kulawulwa ama okhethekileyo, and Jan Mayen nje inxalenye lelinye lawona maphondo yaseNorway. Kubonakala ukuba amakhonkco zolawulo la mazwe musa ukuba, kodwa weZizwe eziManyeneyo Statistics Candelo munye ngaphantsi igama elinye: Svalbard, igama Norwegian Svalbard and Jan Mayen.

Xa uthungelwano lwehlabathi lesiqithi wasinika domain eyahlukileyo - SJ. Kodwa ke urhulumente Norwegian yagqiba ukuba le thambeka nto ezingasafunekiyo, okwangoku singasetyenziswa.

Isimo se siqithi

Jan Mayen - kwisiqithi mlilo. Inxalenye ndawo kwayo, malunga 117 ezikwere zeekhilomitha bagqubuthele ezihambayo. Isiqithi wahlulwe sezwe ukuya kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye esemazantsi. Ububanzi zirhuqwe - 2,5 km. Zirhuqwe iye izidumbu ezimbini omkhulu wamanzi. Igama lazo: Southern Lagoon kunye North Lagoon. Amanzi amadama ze ingxubevange ityuwa-fresh, kuba bezele kwimithombo ezimbini:

• amanzi olwandle angena amachibi ngexesha izaqhwithi rhoqo;
• amanzi ukuba uwa evela kumathambeka ngexesha ukunyibilika komkhenkce ikhephu.

amachweba isici Ityuwa amanzi emazantsi, kwaye amatsha --sangqa kumphandle. Ngenxa lo maleko phezulu ilungele ukuba ukusela.

Kukho ichibi encinane yesithathu emaweni emazantsi siqithi. igama layo Ullerenglaguna. Ezinye ezihambayo Jan Mayen kuhla aye elwandle. Ababini kubo akhiwe elunxwemeni empumalanga, ezintathu baphume ukuya emntla-ntshona kunxweme.

Izazinzulu sele uqinisekile ukuba ubudala siqithi ngaphezu kwama-700 amawaka eminyaka. It has a eentaba namageduka, indawo ephezulu, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukuba Beerenberg mlilo.

labantu

Zemveli ukuya kwisiqithi Jan Mayen ayikho. Bonke abo bahlala nommandla wayo, ngabaqeshwa kwisikhululo loran-C yokukhangela, isitishi serediyo, isikhululo zemozulu kunye nenkonzo unxweme. Inani labasebenzi ummi - abantu 18-20. Ehlotyeni inani zabemi kabini.

zokuhlala kuphela ye-siqithi Olonkinbyen. Ngaba sicingela ukuba oku ikomkhulu Jan Mayen? Lo mbuzo avulekileyo yafakwa ngokusesikweni waya kummandla kwiphondo (kwisiphaluka) Nordland.

sezulu

I siqithi ibekwe kwimozulu elwandle polar. Apho izaqhwithi rhoqo nenkungu sizingise. Le nyanga abanda - February. Ngeli xesha, isantya avareji lobushushu angehla -6,1 ° C. Le nyanga edl '- Agasti. Ngeli xesha, umoya ndinobushushu umlinganiselo +5 ° C. Ixabiso elilelona abhalwe kwi siqithi 20 ° C, iqondo lobushushu liphezulu - + 18 ° C.

Jan Mayen, imozulu iphawulwa umahluko eliphakathi-ezincinane ebudeni bonyaka, esekwe phantsi kwempembelelo omnye amasebe efudumeleyo Gulf Stream ngu.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Island

Abakhenkethi kwisiqithi lula kakhulu. Oku kufuna imvume ekhethekileyo. Nika imvume enjalo usuku, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iiyure ezimbalwa. Kwimeko ethile, mhlawumbi iintsuku eziliqela. Apha ungabona umkhenkce ezizodwa kunye ice ukuwa. Yinto entle kakhulu!

Kwi siqithi likhaya amathanga ezininzi zeentaka. murres ezininzi kunye loon, kodwa ke kukho esinye 100 iintlobo. iintlobo 18 zeentaka rhoqo ukwakha iindlwane kwi siqithi. Amanzi elijikelezileyo esisityebi kunene iintlanzi. Itsala dolphins namatywina. Apha ukondla nama belugas.

Ngo-2010, Norway ibhengeze lo siqithi yolondolozo lwendalo. Apha bazama ukuba alondoloze uhlobo elikhethekileyo ngoko ke akanakuba noku- abaninzi abakhenkethi. Kodwa ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukufumana imvume, ngoko nangeengcinga eside. Ukuba kukho kuphela nenkungu ziqina i-Jan Mayen Cocoon eshinyeneyo!

ke ukwazi

Ngowe-1940, iJamani iye ithunyelwe kwisiqithi uhambo yenzululwazi. Adolf Hitler wayeqinisekile ukuba kule ndawo uyakwazi ukufumana ubungqina shape komhlaba, kuba ukholelwa ukuba iplanethi ngokumila bulb, endaweni ibhola. Ngomhla yokulungiselela umkhankaso nayo wafunda IsiNgesi mihlaba Abantu athimba nxaxheba isifundo.

Ngowe-1961, kufutshane nesiqithi lungqubene ngwenya K-19. Ndaya reactor, yaye inxalenye Abasebenzi wafa ngenxa zokukhanya. isikhephe Emergency likwazile bemlandela isiseko. Kwezi ziganeko buhlungu iyaqhutywa "K-19: amagqabi abahlolokazi."

Umbhali uTom Clancy lapapasha inoveli "okuzingela" Red Oktobha "," nto leyo ethetha ukuba isikhululo loran-C.

Jan Mayen injongo Heroine somdlalo edumileyo computer Lara Croft, lowo ufuna bento - kwesando Aqui.

Ukuze ufumane ukuba ungenza kuphela wempi okanye inqwelo-moya zomkhosi siqithi. Lo moya uba moya ubumdaka, yaye ngokufuthi ayisebenzi ngenxa quba.