Kazakh emzini Kostanay

E Kazakhstan kukho isixeko ogama imbali lisukela emva 1879, xa elunxwemeni le Tobol River baba abantu bokuqala. Beza apha bamaphondo awohlukeneyo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Le yokuhlala okubangelwa ahlala 13.500 eka komhlaba igama Nicholas. Kodwa ke ngo-1885, ukuba idolophu oyintloko kwiphondo Turgay, kwathiwa igama e Kostanay. Kwi ulwimi Kazakh igama eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-Kazakh kwisizwe yokupaka." Kuye kwasekwa inamacandelo amabini: "qhina" - a yurt, yaye "Tana" - izizwe Kazakh. Ngowe-1884 intsimi yalo wakha ibandla, inkundla, isikolo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zoluntu. Ngo-1913, isixeko Kostanay uzaliswe ngabantu abatsha. labantu bayo yafikelela kubantu-28 300, umsebenzi wakhe iphambili kwezolimo.

uphuhliso olunye

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo nemihlaba abamnyama echumayo. Luphawu kuphuhliswa urhwebo. Kostanay mzi waba njengeqonga yorhwebo yeempahla ezifana netyuwa, intlanzi, ngethwathwa, uboya, iinkozo, oboya, umgubo, inyama, utywala, kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo. Ukwenzela ukwandisa unikezelo lwemveliso kwezinye iingingqi weRashiya, umzila kaloliwe sakhiwa ngo-1913.

Industry emzini baqala ukuphuhlisa kuphela emva, xa endaweni yayo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II abasuswe amashishini eziliqela ukulungiselela ukuveliswa zezihlangu, ngabantu ifayibha iimpahla. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kwakunye intuthuzelo abasebenzi, baqala ukwenza iinkonzo zobunjineli, ukuxhobisa isityalo isixeko imithi kunye neegadi esitratweni.

Ixesha lokuchuma

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, isixeko Kostanay laqhubeka lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Iyakwazi mazwe enyulu, apho abantu benza nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa: webauxite, asbestos ekrwada. Namhlanje, isixeko uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa. lwabemi beli malunga 240 000 abantu. Kakhulu Airport International yakhiwa kutshanje.

Kostanay izikolo dolophu comprehensive. Zizonke 51. Kodwa kukho isikolo-abancinane, isikolo art ogama emva A. I. Nikiforova. Ukongeza amashishini kwezemveliso kummandla lali kukho amaziko emfundo ezimbini ephakamileyo, Philharmonic, amathala eencwadi, amaziko enkcubeko, zemiboniso, iimyuziyam. Kostanay esiXekweni kubizwa ngokuba iziko yenkcubeko kwiphondo homonymous.

memory eminyaka

Ezibanzi wesixeko Kostanay, kwaye ekuqaleni kukho ishumi kuphela, wabona iziganeko ezenzeka apha lonke ixesha ikhona. Amaninzi, amagama ezitalato ezibonisa elidlulileyo zembali, amagama abalinganiswa. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwakukho angabizwa ngokohlobo igama amaphondo, apho afika bahlali: Tomsk, Penza, Tashkent, Samara, eTroitsk, Orenburg kunye nabanye.

waba mkhulu kwisitrato esikhulu. Yena wasukela Tobol River ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. It wagcinwa indlu abarhwebi abazizityebi - Yausheva, Kargin - kwakunye neevenkile zokutya kunye Iiveranda zokuthenga. Urhulumente waseSoviet wanika esitratweni igama elitsha - sabasebenzi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, nto yabizwa ngokuba yiSoviet. Kwaye ezimbini - Lenin Street. Kodwa ngaphezu kanye kwafuneka anyamezele uyinike igama kwakhona. Ngowe-1975, waba Leninsky Prospekt, yaye ngowe-2000 - Al-Farabi avenue.

Ngokubanzi, abaninzi lwezitrato edolophini kunye ukufika amandla eSoviet baqalisa ukuba ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Oku akothusi. I Tsar yaba esitratweni Lva Tolstogo, Barabashevskuyu igama imbeko Lavrentiya Tarana. Ke kaloku kwathi kwizixeko ezininzi ngelo xesha. Into esemqoka ukuba ukuthiya ngokutsha aluchaphazeli into yokuba kubekwe phezu kwezi ezitratweni. Kwaye Kostanay kubo ungabona ezininzi izakhiwo umdla ezikhumbuzo.

amaziko enkcubeko

Centre of Kostanay umdla kuba kukho Museum yoMmandla. Siye safumanisa ukuba ngo-1915. Kuphela apha ungafumana ulwazi ngokupheleleyo malunga mmandla. Lo mboniso iqulathe 112 lamawaka nemiboniso. ingafunyanwa kwi myuziyam ethe emhlabeni wengingqi kumaxesha amandulo ngaphezu kummandla isityebi Kostanay namhlanje, njengoko isixeko igalelo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezifanelekileyo.

Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo mzi umdla Kostanay. House 85-A kwi Gogol street - yimyuziyam zokudlala. Iqulethe 5000 nemiboniso. De kube ngoku, wonke umntu azalise le myuziyam. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zokudlala apha. Oku oonopopi amajoni zokudlala, iimoto kunye nezixhobo, Cheburashka, pistols, kunye nokuzonwabisa nabanye abantwana abaninzi. Zonke avuleke ezikhethekileyo. Kukho i-nani baseYiputa ababhinqileyo, elamiselwa le BC II nkulungwane

ukuya phi?

Akumangalisi Kostanay ingqalelo izinto zenkcubeko ikomkhulu Kazakhstan. Nantsi Theatre Drama Regional. Omarova, lowo udla inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yesizwe. Yena ezinqabileyo kuluntu, abantu abadala kunye nemidlalo yabantwana. Ezigudle wayo studio ukusebenza. Russian Drama Theatre nazo kufuneka utyelele. Yasungulwa ngo-1922. Yena ngoku bafakwe kunye yonopopi. Le imidlalo abadlali bakhe bazukiswa mabhaso axabiseke nokuba kwimisitho ngamazwe. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba ukujonga kwe Philharmonic. Indawo yokuqala indawo yayo yaba isakhiwo zommandla yemidlalo yeqonga. Ngoku uyakwazi ukuva iimvumi abasebenza kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ke umculo udlalwa kuphela Kazakh.

ezikhumbuzo umdla mihla. Umzekelo, kukho isi- uCharlie Chaplin. Famous nomdlali ubonisa ngokupheleleyo-ubude kunye umnqwazi bowler nengcongolo yeziqholo. Le ibekwe kufuphi ekwakheni i-Kazakh-French Cultural Centre. Sculpture intombazana kunye laptop, zazenziwe ngobhedu, ngokunjalo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. It is a lesikhumbuzo ebonisa yokwenene lwanamhlanje. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwenza kunye naye iifoto.

City Kostanay - yinto yenkcubeko, yenzululwazi kunye zoshishino iziko liba Kazakhstan. Ukuba ufuna ukubona indlela yokuphuhlisa yesisombululo encinane lomlanjana Tobol kwixesha elifutshane kwexesha, qiniseka ukuba eze apha.