Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography mqambi lwezixhobo ezincinane

Biography Kalashnikova Mihaila Timofeevicha imele umfanekiso ethile iphupha eSoviet. ubomi bakhe - indoda ngendlela, xa omnye koonyana intsapho enkulu, iindleko zomsebenzi kunye noyilo italente kudale igama ngokwabo kwilizwe labo nakwihlabathi liphela.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Esakhula

UMikhail Kalashnikov yaba elinesixhenxe emgceni umntwana ntsapho yamahlwempu ukusuka kwidolophana encinane zeAltai Territory. Kwathi ngoNovemba 1919. Kamva, bonke abantwana, abasibhozo kuphela abasindayo. Xa Misha wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala, intsapho yakhe kuye kwaqatshelwa yi abasemagunyeni eSoviet kwaye elubhacweni nokuba abazizithulu ngakumbi kwilali kulak kuMmandla Tomsk. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala, ukuba umyili elizayo babekuthanda ubugcisa, geometry, physics. Abaninzi baye baphumelela kule phezu kwesitulo yesikolo. Sele nje elivisayo esiya kwi abazana lwakhe lokuqala kunye isixhobo xa ehlola eyakhe American-ezenziwe ngompu wakhe "Browning".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. emkhosini

Emva esikolweni, lo mfana xa esebenza idepho kaloliwe, kodwa elinethoba, ngowe-1938, oqulunqwe kungena Red Army. Apha ipasisa ikhosi bebutho junior kwaye ezizodwa itanki umqhubi-mishini. inkonzo ngowe Kiev Military District. Kulapha kule minyaka eyandulela impi, yena uqala ukubonisa ubuchule ebalaseleyo kunawo. Umzekelo, ukuba liqulunqe enemitha inertial kubala inani wadubula itanki gun, oko kwakhona ngokubanzi wasebenzisa linokuphuculwa ukuba umpu "TT".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Igosa oselula ngengozi omnye kwabo simiselwe ukuba abe ke bajokisayo inkonzo nje ngexesha bundlobongela German (naphakathi aba bantwana bazalwa ngo-1918-1922 isabelo elikhulu kamva amakishwe amaxhoba, njengoko bejamelene wokuqala umkhosi olungalungiselelwanga kwafuneka ukuba zibambe ukumelana Blitzkrieg). Kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe ngokumisa wayelilungu ukwahlukana itanki. Kodwa ke, xa kuthethwa of Bryansk ekwindla 1941 wafumana amanxeba bubuthongo wahlatywa. Kodwa kokuhlala esibhedlele, wafumana ithuba lokuba negalelo wenkululeko yeli lizwe. Apha ke wamitha,, ngoxa ngasemva, uyiqondile ulwakhiwo umpu omtsha sub-umatshini. Ngelishwa, nangona isampuli yaveliswa, kodwa zange ingene inkonzo. Noko ke, italente Kalashnikov ukuqina wabonakalaliswa ngokwaneleyo. Ukususela ngo-1942, usebenza kwi-Central Research imipu uluhlu kwi-Main zokudubula Directorate. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1944 waba ikuqhuma self-iyalayisha, nto leyo kamva idale isiseko kumatshini edumileyo.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Ngowe-1947, kubonakala inguqulelo yokuqala i Kalashnikov rifle, leyo kwangoko uba ngeyona kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo zasendle ukhuphiswano phakathi ezifanayo iiprojekthi. Ngo-1949, lo matshini ekugqibeleni yagqitywa kwaye wangena inkonzo kunye nomkhosi. UMikhail Kalashnikov, ngobomi waye umzekelo liciko ekuzinikezeleni kunye nomsebenzi ngenxa ezilungileyo lokhokho, waye kufanele isigxina Stalin Prize isidanga sokuqala. Kunye nenzala yakhe sharing-1950-70 yazuza ithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini, abe omnye iisimboli eziphambili kwamandla karhulumente eSoviet. UMenzi abangene ngakumbi ifoun kunye nophuculo lwezixhobo ezincinane. Ngokukodwa, ikuqhuma Kalashnikov ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane kuphunyeziwe nokuphucula ezininzi ezinkulu. NoMdali wayo wawongwa isihloko uHero Socialist. Labour (ngo-1958 no-1976), i-Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa", "Andreya Pervozvannogo" (1999) kunye nabanye abaninzi.