Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana e Japan

Indawo ezizodwa Japan kunye imiba entsonkothileyo yendalo zemozulu ziye zakhokelela ekubeni iziqithi akukho mhlaba ochumileyo. Eli lizwe akukho unxibelelwano umhlaba kunye nemisinga. Ngenxa bodwa elide Japan ezinye izilwanyana inokuzitshintsha kangokuba zihlelwa kwi sub-categories.

Izityalo of the Japanese Islands

Malunga ne-60% isithuba yaseJapan eyayihlala amahlathi. Kwiziqithi kukho malunga 2750 iintlobo zezityalo, apho 168 - emthini. Nangona ubukhulu indawo kummandla, imozulu lizwe ayikho iyunifomu. Phakathi kwezi ziqithi iphawulwe isityalo uphawu iintlobo ezinezinga afumileyo, nefumileyo yaye epholileyo.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eJapan ixesha elide ekhulisa bodwa evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba ezinye umehluko nasekusungulweni eziphilayo.

nohlaza sabutropikhi

Emanzi amahlathi ziqhelekile Ryukyu Islands. Ukususela iintlobo zemithi eziqhelekileyo :. Palms, cycads, ficus, njl Kwiindawo weentaba kukho pine kunye zemisipres. iziqithi ezininzi imidiliya kunye epiphytes, leyo kulawulwa kumila. O. Yaku eyaziwa yokuba yasinda imithi kweminyaka engama-2 eliwaka. Zinelungelo ubude ukuya kwi-50 m kunye buti ububanzi - up to m-5.

Lolwandle on. Kyushu kwakhona kuthatha nohlaza. Banikwe imithi sehlathi lungafumaneka kweli siqithi ukuya kubude 1 km. Ezi abameli flora imifuziselo Shikoku kunye Honshu (emazantsi). Iintlobo ephezulu kukho ziluhlaza emiterebhintini, umsipres nompleyini, arborvitae, njl .. ziintlobo ezisoloko zikho. Xa undergrowth ziyakwazi ukuchongeka MAGNOLIA kunye azaleas. Kumaxesha amandulo, emazantsi kwiziqithi Japanese zaye ekuhlala ngowakhe ehlathini, owakhulayo ubukhulu becala camphor ube ngowakhe, bush tea kunye camellia Japanese. Namhlanje ezi uluntu ihlathi kuphela ngayo. Honshu. ukwakheka Species kubo itshintshe kancinane. Kwindawo sikwisubtropic kwezinye iindawo uyakwazi ukufumana ooAshera uqalo Ginkgo.

amahlathi wofika

Inxalenye esemantla. Honshu kunye nesiqingatha osemazantsi. Hokkaido yelungu le amahlathi. Kubo esilawulwa emiterebhintini, beeches, chestnuts, maples, Linden, uthuthu, hornbeam kunye nezinye izityalo yokutheza okukhulu. Le ntaba amathambeka - ummandla kwamahlathi ezibanzi-zodonga kunye coniferous. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zimelwe Cryptomeria, ngumhlonyane, yew kunye nabanye.

Ngawo. Hokkaido nomphakamo 0.5 km ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, le uluntu sityalo luthathelwa fir kunye nespruce kunye admixture ngoqalo. Inxalenye kwiincopho intaba ibekwe ngaphandle kwiindawo ehlathini. Bona benza kwizityalo ezizodwa, ezibandakanya nomsedare enyakazelayo, rhododendron, nezempilo, njl ..

ifuthe Human phezu enezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi yaseJapan kakhulu phezulu, ngenxa yokuba imida isithuba kwaye oluninzi. amahlathi nelezihlambo kuyacuthwa kwaye endaweni yazo wadala ukulima.

Animals Japan

Inani kweentlobo ezisoloko zikho kule ziqithi yi-40%. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo liphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa mpumalanga Asia. Kwemvelo kweentlobo kukhokelele ukonakala kwazo eziphilayo, lalo ohlobo Japanese. Ezahlukahlukeneyo zezilo yelizwe ngenxa yobukho endaweni yayo mimandla ezahlukeneyo zendalo.

Izilwanyana Japan kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka:

• Ezincancisayo - 270, iintaka - 800, ezirhubuluzayo - 110 iintlobo.
• ukwakheka Species ayifani kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo.
• Egqugqisileyo macaque Japanese.
• A iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezinamaphiko.
• A Inani elincinane izirhubuluzi. Phakathi iinyoka iintlobo-2 kuphela ayingozi ebantwini.
• Japan izilwanyana zasendle Bagciniwe inxalenye enkulu koovimba kunye neepaki zesizwe. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezikhuselweyo.

Ihlabathi yezilwanyana kwiziqithi Japan:

• iiproteni Southern, amalulwane, iindidi nyani nengabangaba lichinkoedy et al.
• O. Kyushu and kolandelayo: iimbila, amabhere, imivundla, iihagu njalo njalo.
• O. Honshu: iingcuka, amaxhama, nezirhwexu, ermine, yaposkie Sable, oonomatse eziphaphazelayo, chipmunks, impuku zasendle, shrew emhlophe-unamazinyo kunye nabanye.
• Ngawo. Hokkaido, ukongeza iintlobo zikhankanywe, kukho abameli Far East izilwanyana: amabhere mdaka, Sable eSiberia, nembila, esimibalabala-Umbala ezintathu, esimibalabala abamnyama, nengcwangube intlanzi, crossbill, waxwings, icula kunye nabanye.

Izilwanyana eJapan, leyo kudala uyazimela wanyamalala ayila biocenoses ezizinzileyo. Kodwa isiphelo sabo ngoku kuxhomekeke kuloo mntu.