Izithuthi baphume: umthetho, amabala, indlela ngobungxamo

Uninzi abaqhubi beemoto uhlangabezane abaninzi mnandi ze inqubo - kunyanzeleka ethwele (ngobungxamo) yesithuthi ukuba uthunyelwe esikiti imoto. Amaninzi, imithetho yale lokungabi ziyaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, ngokunjalo ulwamkeleko lwabo ngokwemigaqo yomthetho. Ngoko ke yinxalenye umbuzo: yintoni isisekelo ukususwa kwezithuthi, uyafuna na ukuba mawuhlawule kangakanani kanye? Yaye yintoni na yonke umqhubi ngesiquphe alifumananga ndawo kwi imoto yakho?

Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuphendula imibuzo esisiseko malunga nale nkqubo.

Yintoni umthetho uthi malunga ngobungxamo zithuthi?

Umthetho engundoqo olumisiweyo ngokwesiseko apho abasemagunyeni isixeko ukuphuhlisa amaxwebhu zabo malunga nesihloko - Code of Offences Administrative. Ngaphezu koko, akukho malunga nokuthatha ngokubhekisele uMthetho No. 195-FZ, wakhululwa ngoDisemba 2001. Ukuba uthatha njengomzekelo ikomkhulu lethu, ingakumbi ngenxa yakhe, kukho ezinye imimiselo - inombolo Umthetho 42 ukusuka 11.07.2012 (umisela umyalelo inkqubo yokulayisha imoto kwi bethwele isigadla nokuyihambisa ukuya kwindawo yokupaka njengoko kwakunye nemithetho owenza lobuyiso kwaye imbuyiselo iindleko cash). Emva koko - Inombolo Order 35-R isebe nkqubo yezoqoqosho (Septemba 2013), idwelisa i isixa sokuhlawula yeso senzo. Kananjalo - Resolution № 216-PP (Epreli 2013), i-Government of eMoscow.

Le ngingqi amaxwebhu zayo yokulawula ezinayo yonke ingcaciso malunga izithuthi ngobungxamo. Babeke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokufanayo, kwaye ujoliso lube eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo - i-Code of Administrative mthetho.

A imeko apho asuswe imoto

Nalu uluhlu lwe kwiimeko apho imoto kokulibazisa kwaye ngenkani asiwe esikiti imoto kuvunyelwa ngumthetho ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 27,13 ye-Code yoLawulo:

1. Kwimeko ukungabikho kolawulo mvume lokuqhuba imoto.

2. Ukusebenzisa isithuthi iziqhoboshi ukuba ezikwimeko engafanelekanga.

3. Ukuba umatshini liqhutywa ngumqhubi, anqunyulwe amalungelo abo bonke okanye abanayo.

4. yasekwa ukufumana umqhubi kwimo kunxilwe (utywala, Narcotics).

5. Ukuyibetha ngoyaba le umnini mshini umatshini okanye imiqondiso yendlela, ukuthetha malunga nokuthintelwa yokupaka okanye ukumisa.

6. Ukuba imoto sipakwe kwi endleleni kwaye ingumqobo intshukumo ezinye izithuthi. Kunjalo amatyala yokupaka kumgama oziimitha ngaphantsi kwe-5 ukusuka kuwelwa.

7. Ukuba kungagcinwa imithetho on ukuthutha imithwalo enzima okanye enkulu.

8. Ukuba iimpahla ezinobungozi abathuthwayo waphula umthetho.

9. Kwimeko zavuza benxilile kunye nokungaphumeleli umqhubi ukuba bangenele medosvidetelstvovaniya (ukuba amapolisa ibango yendlela).

10. Xa emva kwengozi, umqhubi uye wasebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi phambi sicatshulwa uviwo enjalo.

Uluhlu ngobungxamo isithuthi ngokususela kwidatha zingathathwa ngokuba alupheli. Oko kukuthi, okunye ukwaphulwa musa ithetha ukuthinjwa ngenkani kulo mzekelo azithathwa.

Imithetho jikelele yeNkqubo

Ulawulo ichazwe ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo kwaye ayithethi ukuba nantoni na engaqhelekanga. Isicwangciso ukufudusa izithuthi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Lo ngumsebenzi amapolisa ezendlela iye bavalelwa elizenzekelayo - zidibanisa iikopi ezimbini protocol efanelekileyo, kufuneka atyikitye umqhubi kunye namapolisa. Ukuba umnini uyala ukusayina umlungiseleli komthetho, uphawu, kwabhalwa ubunyani ukusilela. iimeko kugcinwe kwemizuzu - phambi kwamangqina okanye iinkqubo kuba ngundaba-movie lokurekhoda.

Imixholo protocol kufuneka iquke ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

1. Beka kunye nomhla kunye nexesha ngqo yamalungiselelo yayo.

2. Wathi Kucacile ukuba isiseko isenzo kwezithuthi ngobungxamo ngokubhekiselele inqaku le-Code Administrative.

3. Gqibezela kubonisa irenki, indawo, ifani kunye inishiyali amapolisa ezendlela, abalungiselela futhi atyikitye protocol.

4. Lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga imoto kunye nomqhubi.

5. Ubungqina ukuba abasemagunyeni, ogama umsebenzi bavalelwa imoto yamapolisa.

6. Ukuba uvalelo kwenzeka xa kufuneka umqhubi ekuhlanganiseni i-inventri yezinto buqu zexabiso ezifumaneka emotweni ngeli xesha lengxelo. Kufuneka uchaze zonke iingxaki konakalise kumatshini ngalo mzuzu.

Yintoni enye kudingeka ukuba ukhumbule

Ukongeza imithetho wokugcwalisa umqhubi protocol kule meko, kuba uyazi ukuba:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kutywinwe zonke iindawo apho ekungeneni ukufikelela imoto.

2. Imithetho bezithuthi ngenxa yengozi, ukugcinwa kunye nemali yokuhlawula ungahluka kummandla zezifundo ngamnye nokumanyana, njengoko sanikwa igunya nokumisa obabo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba nemithetho yendawo kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo olukhulu. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwisixeko lokuzalwa kwakhe, kodwa iindawo apho izicwangciso uhambo olude.

3. Ixesha lokuvalelwa iqala ukubaleka mzuzu xa ingxelo zabuya.

Yimalini zishiye?

iinkonzo ezifanayo alinganiswa (ngobungxamo abaviwa kunye nokugcinwa kwe ezimotweni shtrafstoyanke) ngokwahlukileyo kwingingqi nganye. Sombulula le oorhulumente indawo. E Moscow, uluhlu lweerhafu ukuba baphume kwezithuthi sele idwelisa ngentla ekhankanywe inombolo order 35-P. Nazi iinombolo ezimbalwa ukwenzela umzekelo kolu xwebhu:

1. Ukuba izithuthi zihlelwa A okanye B namandla injini awudluli iilitha 80. s., kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange 3,000.

2. Vehicle udidi B, leyo ngaba inobunzima ku ezahlukene iilitha 80-250. ne., "ukutsala" isohlwayo ka-5000 engange. Oku akusebenzi neelori.

3. Ukuze kwizithuthi kuhlobo olufanayo nge injini enamandla ngaphezu Iilitha ezingama-250. a. (Kwakhona ngaphandle kwempahla) ziqinisekise wena 7,000 engange. esihle.

4. Machines D udidi, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuquka wonke nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo (ngaphandle oversized) ilishwa umnini wayo-mali ka-27 000 engange.

A yokugcina?

Intlawulo yokupaka kwindawo yokupaka elizinikeleyo ukuba umatshini evacuees ebalwa mihla le kwaye lilingana udidi auto A engange ezimakhulu mihlanu TC kudidi B okanye D (ukuya ku 3.5 tonnes wavumela ubunzima.) - iwaka engange, xa ubunzima kunye ithani nengxenye ngaphezu ezintathu (kwakunye kwi zigaba C no-e) - amawaka amabini. yokugcina Day of izithuthi oversized buxabise umnini engange 3,000.

Ngokutsho komthetho ukubalwa imini yentlawulo zithathelwa ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba intlawulo ethwele kunye nokugcinwa iinkonzo iimoto kwindawo yokupaka iimoto alukhabi kwizikhundla ngaxeshanye lo omhle ekugxojweni abasemagunyeni endlela.

Njengoko kwenzeka

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko sijongeka njengoku: opake, umzekelo, imoto kwindawo leyo kuthathwa ukuba abe nobugqwetha, umqhubi uthunyelwa imicimbi yabo. Ngeli xesha "kwi ndawo" ikhonza squad zamapolisa zabo abasebenzi mhaka iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela iya kuthi ibhalwe phantsi. Kwakhona, usebenzise inkonzo efanelekileyo. Zishiye "bamshiya" isithuthi fast, yaye xa ebuya, umqhubi akakwazi ukubona apho imoto kwaye apho ukubiza.

Ukuba umnini waba ithuba kuvela phambi ukuthinjwa yeflakisi isigadla emotweni yakhe (nokuba umatshini sele zilayishwe eqongeni, kodwa intshukumo nezolo shtrafstojanki awukaqalisi), umthetho unika ilungelo ukususwa nokubuyiswa isithuthi. Emva koko ke umhloli ekhutshwe iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yendlela ingxelo ukubhobhoza entle. Kokuhlawula naye ngoko nangoko, umqhubi ibuyise ilungelo ukubuyela kulawulo imoto yakho.

Indlela enye Unokukuphepha uthunyelwe spetsstoyanku?

Kukho ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. ufowunela bethwele ilori wena uze ulithumele kunye nemoto batywiliselwe egaraji labucala. Kulo mzekelo, uya kuhlawula kuphela iinkonzo phantsi ngobungxamo isithuthi contract.

2. Ukuba umhloli umnini-umqhubi aluvumelekanga ukuqhuba, zama ukufumana ukuba ngubani ofuna ukukunceda wena ukungenisa iimoto phantsi amandla ayo (umzekelo, bethwele).

3. Ezinye breakdowns okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle nga zama ukulungisa kuloo ndawo.

Njani ukuba xa ilori yeflakisi ukuba ezithunyelwa imoto yakhe yadidizela? Yeka ngqo ayisendim ethweswe. Oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka ukuba sithathe up imoto ukusuka iqashiso yokupaka kakade, waza wafumana kuphela umhloli yemvume efanelekileyo, leyo yaveliswa yi kokubanjwa imoto yakhe.

Xa kuthunyelwa kumatshini

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule meko - ukufumana ngokukhawuleza iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni malunga idilesi ukuthumela umhlobo wakho yentsimbi. Le ndlela ilula - xa data kuyimfuneko kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza kwi ndawo apho umhloli endlela. Utsalela kunye isigqibo ngokuphathelele ukubuyiselwa imoto. Kulo mzekelo, ubuncinane musa i elide nokuhlanganisa ngubani imoto wabanjwa kwaye ithunyelwe esikiti imoto kunye amanye amasebe endlela ndanithuma ukusombulula le ngxaki.

ukubuya auto

Ukuba isigqibo esandleni, ungaya emva imoto. Sokubhalisa isithuthi babuya umqhubi Ukuphatha efunekayo inani lwamaxwebhu ezithile, ezifana:

1. Protocol on uvalelo lwakhe, nto leyo zestampu yesigunyaziso ukubuya.

2. Pack onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze imoto.

3.-mvume lokuqhuba.

4. uxwebhu Personal (yokundwendwela).

Ukuhlawulela iinkonzo kwi ngobungxamo kwezithuthi kunye nokugcinwa ingaba ngqo kwi yokupaka elizinikeleyo. Kokuba ugqibile okusemthethweni, uyakwazi ukufumana imoto. Ukuthatha imoto, qinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto endaweni kwaye kumashini ngokwayo akukho zimpawu umonakalo kwenzeka xa uthutho ezingachanekanga okanye engachananga yenkqubo.

Umyalelo omtsha kwezithuthi baphume

Ukususela ngoJuni 2015 malunga umda welizwe lethu baqalisa imithetho emitsha emalunga nokuhamba baphume ngomatshini. Izibonelelo eziqulathwe kuzo, abanye ukuphucula imeko kunye namalungelo abaqhubi zesiqhelo. Yintoni kanye kanye le xwebhu luqulethe utshintsho?

1. Ngenxa bethwele ukugcwalisa onke amaxwebhu afunekayo, umhloli amapolisa ezendlela kufuneka ukuhamba kuloo ndawo de loo mzuzu xa iqonga kunye imoto ontywiliselwe uqalisa ukushukuma. Ukubuyela mzuzu langoku umqhubi unelungelo ngokukhawuleza ethwele nokudubula, emva koko imoto ngeke inkunkuma. Kuye kuphela ukuba ndikhuphe kakuhle umsebenzi intlawulo ekhawulezileyo. ubungakanani bayo 1500 engange. yonke kunye 3,000 engange. - emizini ukubaluleka federal.

2. Ukophulwa ngumhloli ezi mfuno zilapha ngasentla kubandakanya nibambelele kuye isohlwayo solawulo mali ka-20 amawaka rbl., Oko kubhalwe kwinqaku 12,35 ye-Code Administrative.

3. Agasti 2015 waqalisa ukuphuculwa olongezelelweyo - yenza ngobungxamo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umqondiso wendlela sikhatshwa umqondiso "Works yeflakisi ilori." Ukuba olo lwazi asifumaneki, isiqinisekiso amazwe liya kuba mthethweni. Le ezintsha sikhatshwa ngokufakelwa umthetho, nabafuna abasebenzi endlela lokulumkisa malunga ekufakeni ezi iipilisi kangangeentsuku 20 kopapasho ulwazi lokuqala. Ukongeza, yonke ingcaciso elolu hlobo kufuneka ukuba zigcinwe kwi website esemthethweni amagunya esweni imeko lezendlela.

4. Inkqubo ngobungxamo uvakaliswa mthethweni kwaye ukuba ukugxojwa na ukungabikho-mvume lokuqhuba. Imisebenzi umhloli ngoku - ukujonga ngokwesiseko phambi sohlwayo kunye umqhubi olibalayo kunye isohlwayo engange 500. Ukuba malungelo ndingekhoyo mgaqo, okanye umqhubi ovinjwa kubo yinkundla, ukusetyenziswa ilori kukujaceka sisemthethweni kwaye kufanelekile.

5. Imithetho ezintsha nazo ziqulathe ixesha, hayi ezinxulumene ngqo kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo. Sithetha abaqhubi ngabanye ngokungekho hombisa imoto yakho iphawulwe "ayisebenzi". Loo kophulwa bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, isohlwayo kubungakanani obufanayo - 500 engange. Ukuba, ke, into yokupaka apho kwindawo ekhethekileyo abantu abakhubazekileyo, isohlwayo inyuswe phindene kalishumi - up to 5000 engange.

amacebo Driving

Ukuba ngaxa lithile ukuya yokupaka iimoto engamfumani iimoto kukhona uqobo, kukho ithuba yobusela banal. Kule meko, kufuneka kuqala ucele 02.

Khumbula ukuba uninzi amatyala, tsalela ilori yeflakisi ngamapolisa ngenxa kummandla intshukumo uphawu yokupaka ezingafanelekanga okanye ezingekho mthethweni, ovimba kuyo.

Umyalelo kwezithuthi ngobungxamo ivumela pick up imoto ngqo ukusuka yeflakisi kuphela logama nje utyikityo lwe protocol yokubanjwa, ngokunjalo emotweni ofumana senzo. Ukuba la maxwebhu sele bafumana wesandla yomqhubi, kokutyelela akunakuphepheka kwi esikiti imoto. Ngoko ke kungcono anonophele kangangoko izenzo zabo.

iimeko ezingekho semgangathweni

Iimoto kunye abahlali bakhutshwe asizizo sifundo. Kwimeko sokwala abakhweli ukuba ushiye imoto umhloli yamapolisa lingawisa protocol ezongezelelweyo, ebalula isizathu sanctions yokungamthobeli abasemagunyeni endlela.

Ngamanye amaxesha ekubhobhozeni impikiswano kuvela iimeko. Imoto ngokukhawuleza ukuza sisiphoso esithile, yaye umqhubi bayibeka kwindawo engalunganga (kummandla intshukumo bophawu prohibitory). Ngomhla kwiglasi umatshini ke inqaku ukuba imoto sinesiphene, ebonisa ixesha elithile, apho kunokwenzeka ngenxa ukususwa kumatshini eqhotyoshelweyo. Ukuba amapolisa ezendlela liya kukhupha nangoku waqhuba yokupaka enetyala angenza isibheno enkundleni. Emva koko, ukunikela amaxwebhu ezingqina nandzu yokwenene kumatshini, akuyi kuphela wina ityala, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana imbuyekezo ngenxa yomonakalo.