Izindlu isimbo kunye noyilo yazo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhetha ngakumbi nangakumbi abemi emakhayeni abo iwela endlwini yelizwe ngamnye. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuba indlu igama lenkulu lalinguLeya, akukhathaliseki ukuba wenza ntoni na. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo, kufuneka ube ubuncinane kalukhuni ukucinga engafunekiyo zezindlu ngoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko unako ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, eyakhiweyo, okanye ufunyanwe kuphela entle, kodwa cottage ezisebenzayo emaphandleni.

amazwi ezisebenzayo

Okwangoku, ezinqabileyo kakhulu ukufumana indlu (apha esixekweni nangaphandle kuyo), wakha na isimbo mnye. Njengomgaqo, phantse zonke izakhiwo bamele "vinaigrette", le hodgepodge kwezisombululo wezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umnqweno ume ngaphandle, ngokunjalo into yokuba ubukho bolwazi yokwakha. Kodwa le ndlela thile ayilunganga. Kwaye xa uthenga indlu endlwini dolophu unayo nayiphi na ukuba unako iyitshintshe, ngoko ke self-ulwakhiwo lwezindlu ipoma, besiya singacebisi ukujongana ngomxube banezimbo: kubonisa njengento engafanelekanga.

Njengoko ngokuba imibuzo ukucofa ngakumbi ... Hlobo luni izimbo zendlu zisetyenziswa namhlanje kaninzi? Practice ibonisa ukuba ezi zinto "ezakudala lixesha" kunye nezindlu ekuhlalwa kuzo.

izisombululo classical

Lubonakala ngokuba loo fom indlu elula, ngokukhululeka wayo nobabalo. Akukho nto nesilima, akukho efumba izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Ngenxa oku, ngokwenene kubonakala intuthuzelo. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga ukuba izindlu ngale ndlela kuba akukho ngezihombo: sistucco kunye nemihlathi ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo ubuhle nondiliseko zokwakha, zibonisa malunga incasa emangalisayo umniniyo kunye nemali yakhe. Akumangalisi ihlabathi kugqalwa Canon ezaziwa zokwakha - kwimigaqo yayo wakha amabhotwe ezininzi kunye nempahla.

Namhlanje, sakudala kwakhona zithanda. Ngenxa izinto zale mihla kunye noburhabaxa, unako 'ukuvuselela "nkqu ifomu luma weklasiki, singaphelelwa, elingumthombo, ubuhle bayo. Ekugqibeleni, lo lohlobo olungagqibekangaName lubandakanya umsebenzi abanobuchule landscape wengcibi yokuluka, njengoko ndlu kufanele kube lula ukungena kakuhle kokusingqongileyo. Ukwakhiwa kufuneka khangela njenge into langaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ivumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nesimo engqongileyo. Balustrades, ukudala inkohliso of airiness kunye ngentsontelo yemisonto zongeza imbonakalo zobungangamela indlu.

"Nqaba Knight kaThixo" kwaye historicism ukuthandana

uhlobo Castle luphawulwa neendonga eziphakamileyo ezinkulu, "zinqunqwe" iimpawu kunye nokunqongophala phantse ngokupheleleyo izihombo. Monumentality nozinzo - ezi amava okwenza ezi zindlu. Ukunqongophala okwakhiwe kuphela zigxininisa ezi mpawu. Noko ke, zodaka ezingenanto kunye nesimbo kusenjalo akukho ezahlukeneyo: ebhanyabhanya kunye BAS-imikrolo nje kuphela inkangeleko umxhelo kunye omkhulu, kodwa kwakhona ukunika izindlu zakho ezizodwa, umtsalane 'aphakathi "kunye charisma. Ezithandwa kakhulu namhlanje Gothic ulwalathiso. Yini ephawula izindlu ezinjalo?

High, iindonga ngqo kunye ezimnyama. Indlu kufuneka ukubaleka kwazo, phantsi kophahla wakhe, ukuba abe kakhulu nesithuba nokukhanya. Kakhulu kukhethwa, xa iifestile - eninzi okanye iglasi iifestile, kunye ezintle, kunye ukhetho olumnandi yeglasi nebala. Ngelo xesha langoku ukubona isimbo isakhiwo sinako ngamaxesha, emva koko, kodwa kwilizwe lethu mibala Gothic uya kukhangela ngandlel yalapha, ukwenzela ukuba ezi zindlu zakhelwe kuphela nabantu boyikiswa themba ngayo kumntu kakhulu "ome." Abanye ukuvumelana kule ngingqi ezothando yembali.

Le isimbo idibanisa imiba Renaissance, yokuhlobisa, kodwa inkoliso nto ingako Gothic kakhulu, nangona kuguqulelo "okhululekileyo". Yiyo loo nto kwizindlu ezazakhiwe ngale ndlela, lidla ngokuba "Gothic Imvuselelo". Uyakwazi nobaqonda ngezitena olungaphambili, elide, iifestile Lancet kunye nophahla, ngathi intsomi neminqwazi emagqirheni. Likhangeleka okwakhiwa kakhulu kwaye engaqhelekanga. Abakhi kwakhona Baqhula ukuba nayiphi na indlu, eyakhiwe isimbo Gothic okanye Gothic Ukuvuselelwa, qiniseka ukuba kulungisa ghost!

Kakade ke, zikho nezinye izindlu zabucala styles ezikuvumela ukuba baveze ngcono ubuntu babo.

Renaissance

Kwakhona isisombululo esifanayo bokwakha: luphawulwa elula iimilo, indawo yangaphakathi evulekileyo, wacinga-kakuhle ukusasazwa isithuba ophilayo. Ngokufuthi ekwakheni imilo yoxande ezifunwa. Eyona nto uphawu lwezindlu eyakhelwe kwi isimbo Renaissance, kuba phambi kwintendelezo ephangaleleyo. Le indlu ilungele ukuba abantu baqonde intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenziseka: Unako ukuthatha ikhefu iintsizi nangamaxhala imini, nje ukwenza ipikniki encinane apho kuloo yadi. Kulo mzekelo, uya bangakukhathazi abamelwane ngokugqithiseleyo ukwazi. Yintoni enye ukhethe izimbo ekhaya?

sobuciko

Yobuciko - ivakaliswa ilitye, okanye umthi ubungangamsha, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu yimikhuba. Le style luphawulwa umdlalo kujikwa iimilo gingxi kunye nemigca. Kubalulekile yobuninzi imibala, umdlalo omhle wokukhanya nasethunzini, ubukho iinkcukacha ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana nemihlathi egosogoso kunye balustrades. Ngokubanzi, oku style ilungele abo bafuna ukubonisa emzini wabo nobutyebi babo kunye nesimbo.

Umzekelo wamazwi ezimbejembeje of "okusingqongileyo" kwayo Palace of Versailles eFransi. Lubonakala nje nengxolo, kodwa ubabalo kombuso sayo, imigca kunye nemibala. Nokuba neentyantyambo, amatyholo kunye nemithi epakini ezingqonge eyakhelwe "ngokungqongqo ukuze nobukhulu." Bonke bephela musa nje ukukhula kunjalo, kuba kwisityalo ngasinye zalungisa rhoqo myezo onamava, enika isityalo imilo echazwe kakuhle.

Xa usakha indlu indlela ezimbejembeje ukuze sihlale sikhumbula ukuba kulo mzekelo, kulula kakhulu ukuwela umgca uye ngaphaya elunxwemeni ngobukhulu iba zemali, ukuba nentsusa kwento - in fussiness. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba ukuyakha kubalulekile ukuba acele inkxaso wezakhiwo onamava kunye nobuchule. Ukuba ngaba awunayo le ithuba ... Ingaba kukho naziphi na ezinye izimbo yokwakha amakhaya ukuba musa ukuba iimfuno engqongqo ezifana ukwakhiwa?

classicism

Le ingaba ukukhonza njengoko isimntwiso lula, kuphilwa nondiliseko ukuba sihlale esebenzayo, enoba sithetha iphakade langoku yokuthabatheka nomnqweno ukubamba yonke iphela. Le ngcinga classicism ilula - umnqweno ukugxininisa ngokuvisisana phakathi komntu ngemvelo, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi nayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto sesakhiwo le isimbo luphawulwa ngobuqhophololo wayo, kwaye izindlu ezininzi zakhiwa kuphela kwindawo ethile.

Ukuba akukho yayintsha asebukhosini, romance kunye nokuzinikela sublime, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe classicism. Nguye kuphela kuyingenelo ukugxininisa nguwe, kodwa kuya kudala izindlu, apho lula kunye nokusebenza. Cinga ezinye iindlela nawokugqiba amakhaya.

Art Nouveau nobuGcisa Deco

Le style umzekelo ogqibeleleyo indlela nabayili ezaziphila babuyelayo ukuba waphefumlelwa ukuba "yemicimbi kudala." A indawo ekhethekileyo nekuhlala isimbo Art Nouveau. Nangona lo gama eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'mihla ", kodwa kwakukho oku yokwakha ngenkulungwane ye-19, akuba sathatha bonke ilungileyo langaphambili. Bezakhiwo elo xesha bazisa style phantse ofanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukwakha indlu "mod" - umqondo omkhulu.

Nawokugqibela, kodwa ubuncinane hayi senza ukunika eli cebiso ngenxa yokuba lo style umxube ogqibeleleyo ngobuhle, intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza. Modern ngokulula liyabonakala by ezimkhuthuka, ukuqukuqela zibe omnye komnye, iintlobo zezityalo. Le ezakhiwe ngayo ibuye ibe umsebenzi wobugcisa phantse nasiphi na isakhiwo. Kuba ubeko elingaphakathi iphawulwa linani elikhulu Amathambeka iilifti, uhambo ezintle. Inkangeleko yendlu idibanisa elula amandla; nangona i "twist" imigca, oko ayikhangeleki yimikhuba okanye angenzi.

Kutheni Nouveau ukuba kwakhiwe cottage?

Le style iyilungele lwezindlu ipoma, njengoko ukuyila womzobi likaThixo ayiphelelanga imida emnxinwa indawo isixeko kunye neendibano zalo. Modern ibandakanya amathuba phantse angakwazi ukuba layout kunye noyilo ngaphakathi endlwini.

Enyanisweni, i "mod" esemaphandleni i lomculo lokwenyaniso zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu. imigca zangoku ugeleza ukuchaneka unako ukudala indawo yokuhlala entle bekhululekile. Ukongeza, ungenza kuyikhulula onke amathuba bajonge izinto. Ngokukodwa, ezi iithayile abathandwayo yodongwe ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo kunye noburhabaxa: iipatheni zejometri ngohlobo curls kunye ezinamagqabi kukuvumela ukuba ukudala ipateni engundoqo eya captivate ingqalelo zonke iindwendwe ekhayeni lakho.

Sengqondo wesakhiwo kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kunokwenzeka ukuba ilingane emaphandleni ajikelezileyo. Kuba injongo efanayo lungohlulwa lube iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye egadini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zonke izinto ebuntsimbi - ezifana kwiingcingo, izinyeliso, yasetyenzwa-zentsimbi kunye zokubambelela kufuneka Lifanele indlela yonke Art Nouveau. Kwanjengokuba sinamalungu yeplanga akukho ngxaki, njengoko le eziphathekayo ukuba ndibe nguvulindlela, kodwa ifanele phantse zonke iintlobo bokwakha.

Modern, kwakunye ezimbejembeje, ikhuthaza ngamnye, kodwa kulo mzekelo akunjalo angenzi, ndlu ezintle ohluka kuphela ubuhle bayo kunye nokusebenza. Ngumzobi ingcibi kufuneka babe nako ukwamkela izisombululo ezingekho semgangathweni. Kuba lo style lisondele kakhulu, kwaye nkqu Art Deco. Ukongeza zonke iinkalo esiye ezichazwe ngasentla, oko kuquka i-Indiya, uAsiriya, kwakunye ezinye iinjongo. Njengoko kulula ukuqonda ukusuka igama, ekwakheni izindlu ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ezininzi design izixazululo. Ziziphi ezinye iindlela yokwakha izindlu?

minimalism

uqhushululu yomhombiso ngathi akukho yonke into. Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi, indlela yomnyingi. Isaci lakhe: "Maze kungafunyanwa nto extra!" Minimalism is kakhulu nxamnye ukusetyenziswa okunye, multi-umbala, Ukuqamba lurid. Kukho ingcaciso ebalulekileyo zesakhiwo, uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa iimilo kuphela ezilula zejometri kunye nemigca. Iifestile kulo isimbo kuyilo badlala indima ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Kufuneka ibe nkulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kuhle - yokugubungela udonga lonke. Yonke le miba uyilo embindini kufuneka efihliweyo ngokupheleleyo.

Alpine style

Lula, umgangatho factor kunye nokusebenza - ezi mpawu eziya ukuhambelana abo bantu abakhetha indlu style wasezintabeni. zokuhlala ezinjalo iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, ngenxa layout ezizodwa kunye nokwakhiwa kulula kakhulu ukuba aphefumle. indlu Alpine sigcina ngokugqibeleleyo kwiinyanga zasebusika elide ubushushu, ukuba basoloko opholileyo ehlotyeni ezishushu. Yintoni imfihlelo leyo imfanelo yohlobo?

Ekuqaleni, izindlu projekthi ngesimbo Alps yenzelwe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kwaye nabo kwimimandla walo abangazange baye imozulu wasezulwini. Iziseko lwezakhiwo eyakhiwe ngeebhloko ngamatye, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi - nje egqojozwe iliwa, neendonga zenziwe yomile ngenyameko, imithi eyomeleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha indlu efanelekileyo yaye ngandlel oqatha ngolu hlobo wakhonza indawo yabalusi, abemiyo kwimozulu zabo. Kungenxa yale yoyilo ndlu indlela basike Alpine ziinkcukacha ezilula ngqo.

Xa izakhiwo ezinjalo phantse apho "ryushechek" kunye nezinto ngamampunge zokuhombisa. Zonke esebenza ngokungqongqo kodwa kakhulu kahle ngomthi nangelitye zendalo elivisisanisa nabanye yaye, ukuyila imeko-bume emangalisayo wentuthuzelo. Xa siqwalasela zefashoni zezindlu yamaplanga, isimbo esiluhlaza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le ndawo amakhulu.

Provence style

Izakhiwo zale hlobo luphawulwa uphahla enkulu kwaye iflethi. Uluvo apha kukuba kumgangatho wokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba baphume ilitye, ize eyesibini - ukusuka emthini, kodwa malunga 50 neminyaka zenkulungwane lokugqibela, bonke "ePovence" eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngamaplanga. la makhaya ezixhaphakileyo phakathi baseMelika. Ngenxa yesithethe elide, indlu kwi indlela ePovence (photo kweli nqaku) luphawulwa phambi komlilo kubalulekile. elide, ipipi yayo yezitena oluya owayame eludongeni ecaleni yaye ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo umfanekiso kulo mbandela.

Gqibezela la makhaya ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa izinto zendalo kuphela, zendalo, kwaye imibala ezithanda imibala yendalo ezikhanyayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba izinto umlimi ezithandwa kakhulu, iinkuni elibele kunye nemigangatho yamagumbi kweenkuni ukukrwela, nto leyo yahluke phantse yonke indlu indlela Provence. Iifoto izakhiwo kumajelo eendaba amazwe zibonisa ukuba ukuba imigangatho ilitye ixhaphake zendalo kule minyaka 10-15 yokugqibela.

Ukuhonjiswa Lonke kula makhaya kuxhomekeke engqongqo functionality. Noko ke, loo nto siyeke xa usenza ukusetyenziswa iifoto ezindala retouched ezenza indlu ilizwe isimbo ePovence i ngokoqobo ugqaliselo imfudumalo kunye okhethekileyo, chic unique. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, abakhi baya waqalisa ukuba baziqhelanise ukusetyenziswa izinto zokwakha mihla zaqina zendalo. It ikuvumela ukuba ndinimisele ngokupheleleyo 'umfanekiso' yezi zindlu, kodwa kakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ezikhoyo ngoku kwezoqoqosho.

Empire

Kanye izimbo ezininzi izindlu, ethe ifoto kwinqaku Empire "sikhule" ukususela kuyilo zeengxande kunye nemizi, yenzelwe ubomi yeengcungcu. Yena livela "ekuweleni" waseRoma yaye Gothic iintlobo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abandayo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ngokuphandle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubungozi nesithozela izakhiwo ezinjalo ikwenze ulibale ngayo. Kwaloo Ingcamango Empire isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa "imimandla." Bona iziqalelo kuphela functional (inkxaso imiqadi, imihlathi), kodwa imihombiso. Ingakumbi iintlobo ezithandwayo imikrolo ibonwe, nemifanekiso runes, griffins, iibhanile uloyiso kunye t. D. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku style akuxhaphakanga kakhulu ukubona kuyilo kumakhaya. Kunoko, kufanelekile ngakumbi kwabanye presences, izibonelelo ukutya.

yokuhlobisa

Le - luhlobo uchasaniso zobuciko, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi yaye kulula. Kuyilo izakhiwo ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kuphela uMbala imibala eqaqambileyo ezikhanyayo. Kwi lwefacade, ungabona inani elikhulu kwezihombo openwork ezichuliweyo, isici lisahlulayo na ngakumbi ubukho bezinto emhlophe. Le mibala elingaphakathi neyolwandle, kweqokobhe ethandwa isitayile enokusetyenziswa jikelele. Njengomncedisi ebalulekileyo zezindlu ezinjalo izihombo ezenziwe ngobhedu owalupheleyo ihonjiswe, enika ubuhle kunye monumentality yale style yoyilo.