Izihlunu ulwimi. Ulwimi: nokwakheka, iifoto

Body equka izihlunu 16 ukungena ngokupheleleyo imithambo yegazi olungasoze olalayo. Yintoni sithetha ngayo? Yeyona ulwimi lwabantu, ngenxa ukuba bakwazi ukonwabela incasa yokutya thina. Ngaphezu koko, oko kunceda ukuthetha ngokucacileyo yaye kuyaqondakala, kuba lulwimi ababandakanyekayo ukusekwa lwezikhamiso kunye namanye amaqabane. Njani loo nto? Ngenxa yelungiselelo ekhethekileyo izihlunu ulwimi.

isakhiwo

Ulwimi uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu - ingcambu, incam kunye umzimba ngokwawo. Zonke izigaba ezithathu zigutyungelwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo papillae.

• Imicu. Ezi papillae ebalasele imilo umdla lume, wazigquma uninzi kumphezulu ulwimi. Babanike ulwimi uhlobo "velvet".
• Kumkhombe. Bona afumaneka kwi umzimba kwiindonga zabo izenze incasa zinamaqhina. Olu hlobo papillae ophantsi kakhulu nangokusebenzayo lingaphumi ngaphezu komhlaba. Oku iinqaba ezincinane zezindlu ngokungathi ifolo kwi umsesane, engqongwe irola.
• Leaf. Zinelungelo imilo ehambelana kwigama kwaye ibekwe emacaleni kunye ngasemva kunye, ngokuzenzekelayo, naye incasa ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo.
• Mushroom. Ezi papillae zisendaweni kakhulu phezulu lwimi. Baya kunokubonwa ulwimi iifoto okanye nje esipilini. Oku amachokoza abomvu, aqukiweyo ingqalelo incasa.
• Cone. Inxalenye, ezi neengono zifana intshebe, kodwa incinane kakhulu. indawo yabo - ngundoqo dorsum kolwimi.
• Lentiform. Ezi papillae ke mushroom-ngaphantsi, kulula kakhulu ukuba yanele phakathi kwabo, ukuba abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

Phakathi umzimba kwaye ingcambu inomngxuma oyimfama, nto leyo efihliweyo emva Amygdala. Hole ngokwayo - it schitoyazychny duct yene.

Kwamadlala amathe ibekwe phezulu kwaye ngeenxa emiphethweni, angena nge imithambo yegazi kwezihlunu zonke kuvumela ulwimi ukuba abe liqabane elifanelekileyo ukuze lokufumana ukutya kunye ukwetyisa ngokubanzi.

imisebenzi

Anatomy of ulwimi lwakhe lumvumela ukuba ukumelana nemisebenzi ezininzi:

• Ibalekisa ukuvuselelwa kwemimandla ezonakeleyo ulwimi kunye kwisisu lomlomo.
• Oku kunceda xa kukufakwa amayeza ezahlukeneyo.
• It likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane.
• Oku kwenza kube lula ukwahlula phakathi uluhlu elikhulu neencasa, amaqondo kunye neentlungu.
• Kuyanceda ukuthetha ecacileyo, eqondakalayo, yaye bakope izandi ezithile.

Malunga esinceda ukuba awathethe izandi ecacileyo, yaye siza sithethe.

imisipha

Ubunzima umzimba luqokelelane izihlunu ulwimi. Nabo, kakhulu, zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela:

• iqela ongaphakathi;
• iqela engaphandle.

Iqela lokuqala izihlunu shortens ulwimi kwaye yenza kube ziyatyeba. Oku kunceda ukuba bawukhuphe. Amanye amalungu ayo inxaxheba kule yindibanisela pharynx nasemqaleni, kwaye zinoxanduva kwakhona ukuba imfundo ngolwimi emseleni. Kodwa iqela kwesibini phambili ngakumbi functionality. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele kuphela amaqela amabini, kodwa icandelwana ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

umsipha engaphandle longitudinal

Oku nesithandwa izihlunu ulwimi, nto leyo eneneni ibhityile kakhulu kwaye sele phantsi aponeurosis. Wayebonakala ukuba amkele ulwimi, izithuthi emacaleni, ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, xa usibona hlulo.

Umsipha eliphezulu longitudinal igama layo, behamba engcanjini ulwimi.

Kuyanceda ukuba uthathe ulwimi kudala uPienaar ngayo, eyenza kube elifutshane.

Lower umsipha longitudinal

Kwakhona siye sithethe malunga namaqela kwezihlunu lwangaphakathi akafumaneki ulwimi photo. Uphinde igumbi umphunga, yaye uza kufutshane ezantsi. Umsipha longitudinal ifumaneka phakathi isilevu-zeelwimi kunye sublingual, izihlunu zeelwimi. Ibid osendaweni umphezulu esezantsi ulwimi.

Olu lwimi encamathele aponeurosis kwezihlunu ngasentla kwanezithwala umsebenzi ofanayo njengoko longitudinal eliphezulu.

imisipha Chin-zeelwimi ezininzi

Le imisipha na iqela lesibini, leyo isuka kwalapho kwesilevu. Sagcina oza ulwahlulo ngohlobo a fan, ukuba eziqhotyoshelwe aponeurosis ngasemva.

Kwenzeka ukuba, iintsika izihlunu encinane idibane izihlunu longitudinal and nkqo. Ukuba kuyanceda ukubonisa zonke ulwimi nkqu uyithabathe ecaleni.

enqamlezileyo

Muscle osusela iindonga ulwimi, edulusele phakathi ezintathu ezinye (kusesilevini-zeelwimi, ezantsi kwaye longitudinal) ubizwa ngokuba 'izihlunu ezinqamlezayo ulwimi. " Yeyiphi kuyanceda ukwenza ulwimi ekunene kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kule ucinezelo le pharynx nomqala.

Sublingual, umsipha zeelwimi ezininzi

Iyamangalisa wenze ngayo ulwimi. Komzimba into yokuba ukuze umzimba ube nexesha elihle kwaye aye phantsi kwindawo ukuqala, kuyo kukho le izihlunu umphunga.

Eyona ukwazi yale nxalenye ye ulwimi kukho ifayibha bundle eqhelekileyo, leyo kuthiwa umsipha cartilaginous. Le imisipha kakhulu ozimeleyo, nangona kukho inxalenye sublingual, zeelwimi, kokuqala uphondo encinane yaye kuphela emva ulwimi.

mpo

A groove okhethekileyo ngasemva ulwimi kudala ikwayile izihlunu nesithandwa sakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, oko kwenza ulwimi flat ngakumbi elide.

Iqala kwi aponeurosis zeelwimi. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, iya nkqo kwi kwinxalenye engaphakathi kolwimi iphela kwi kumphezulu umzantsi wawo.

Shiloyazychnaya kunye palatal zeelwimi ezininzi

Ezi izihlunu ukunceda ulwimi ukuba inokusityeda, ngakumbi kwaye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Shiloyazychnaya elinesiqalo ezichuliweyo nesiphelo fan-ezimise. Le ezinxulumene ngqo sublingual, izihlunu zeelwimi kunye zimanyene kunye enqamlezileyo. Palatal-zeelwimi izihlunu na isakhiwo efanayo.

isifo

Zonke izihlunu i sakhiwo mnye-sifuba, osoloko ihamba kakuhle. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku akuzange ulele kwaye usoloko ihamba. Ukuthintela ukwenzakala ulwimi ingakumbi inwebu yangaphakathi.

Ukuba sithethe engcanjini ulwimi, isifo yalo agudileyo kakhulu, kodwa inxalenye ezisezantsi phezulu - rough. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kule ndawo nje ezincinane kodwa ezibalulekileyo papillae nomzimba iimilo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla.

izifo Isalathisi?

Ukongeza isakhiwo emangalisayo kulo mzimba amancinci ayiphucukanga kunye nobuchule ukunceda ekuqapheleni imo yempilo. Niyayibona njani?

Umzekelo, ukuba ulwimi iba owomileyo, oko uqhubukusha ngayo emzimbeni. Ingaba eyoyikekayo? Eneneni ewe, ngenxa yokuba lo uphawu ibonisa ukuba isisu kakhulu, peritonitis nkqu yophela ngaphakathi, ukufumanisa asinto ilula kakhulu. Okanye ingaba ngumqondiso ocacileyo yokwandisa amaqondo eswekile yegazi kunye ukungasebenzi le imisebenzi ndlala ndlala.

Ukuba kukho owomileyo na incasa ekrakra kusasa suka, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube isifundo senyongo.

Xa dysbacteriosis okanye ulwimi thrush abe emhlophe. Hi ndlela leyi, ezifana touch bayiveze kunye stomatitis. Kwaye oku zonke iimpawu kunye neengxaki.

isakhiwo Awesome komzimba womntu ngenene ulwimi. Yiyiphi kwezihlunu kuyo kakhulu kakhulu? Kucacile ukuba bonke baphathe zinentsingiselo ekhethekileyo injongo. Qwalasela imeko ulwimi lwabo kwaye sisoloko sinikele ingqalelo iziganeko ukuba ndilungiselele nina.