Izifo Eye, ngeentlobo zazo. Yiglaucoma sisifo iso okuyingozi

Izifo neliso - iqela elikhulu kakhulu ezimbi luphawulwa ukwahluka obubonakala. Ukubandezeleka ukuze babe ngamaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo, ngenxa indlela lokusekwa zesifo naso kwaye ziyafikelelwa, ezinye iqela izakhi uzimisele.

Amaninzi, izifo iliso zibonisa iingxaki ngaphakathi iliso, evela usuleleko, ukwenzakala okanye ukukruquka. Ukwanda ubushushu, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye izifo zemiphunga Kwakhona ahluphayo ebangela buhlungu iso.

Kukho intaphane yezifo Iliso ivame kakhulu ngokunxulumene kwabanye kwaye aqhelekile kakhulu yezonyango.

Conjunctivitis - ukudumba kwiinwebu emehlweni. Uhlobo ngayo yahlukile, kuba negazi, wentsholongwane egazini kunye bacteria uhlobo lokugula, uhlobo ukuhamba - etsolo kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Iimpawu kuvela bomvu iliso, ukukhupha kuhlolwe ngaphakathi organ abachaphazelekayo (svetorazdrazhitelnost, "intlabathi", amahlaba oyingozi).

Emehlweni - sisifo ezinxulumene ekugxojweni elubala lens iliso. Izifo - esingapheliyo, inkqubela kunye nokusisigxina, ilungu vuhlayiseki umbono umonakalo. Izizathu zithathwa ukuba ezinye ufuzo, usulelo olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa unina elizayo iziyobisi okanye utywala.

Astigmatism, hyperopia, ukubona - ezintathu isifo eye yohlobo olufanayo, luphawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo refraction ngokupheleleko ukukhanya kwiretina. Nge refraction elinqatyisiweyo lens obhobhozayo ukukhanya uyixhome kwenzeka phambi retina, yaye oku kuthiwa short-bisayo (ukubona). umbono Kufuphi ne okulungileyo, nokuba umgama, omnye ubona kakubi. Hyperopia luphawulwa imiqondiso nguqu. Ukuba astigmatism akukho ndawo ethile ukukhanya ugxininise, yenzeka lonke ixesha ngokwahlukileyo.

Xa intsimi enkulu kangangoko emithi lifunda izifo iliso, indawo ekhethekileyo inikwa glaucoma. Kunzima isifo esinganyangekiyo, isici esasenza leyo kuthathwa ukuba ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular. Xa esi sifo luchaphazela luvo optic, ukuncipha okuqhubekayo embonweni kwaye liza yimfama epheleleyo. Ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa iliso ayibuyiseki umva ngenxa intshabalalo epheleleyo ye-luvo optic.

Ngelishwa, le sifo iliso kuqhelekile kakhulu ehlabathini namhlanje, oko kudla kuchaphazela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala kwaye uphethwe kulo namhlanje ukuya malunga nezigidi ezili-100. Man. Indlela of isahlakalo ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa isekelwe ukuyilwa ngokugqithisileyo ulwelo intraocular imisebenzi kwinkqubo mthetho kunye nokutsalwa amehlo, ilele yawo yokuzalela. Umxholo fluid Ukwanda ichaphazela ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni luvo optic nokungaboni.

Glaucoma iliso zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

1. Bekhubazekile. Olu hlobo azihli yemfuza, okanye ngenxa trauma, isifo olungekazalwa Esibelekweni. Le meko ezinqabileyo livela ngemihla yokuqala yobomi.
2. Youth (zolutsha) glaucoma. Kubonakala abaneminyaka eyi-3 ukuya ku-35 ngenxa yeenguqu iris.
3. glaucoma Secondary. Yeyona yezinye izitshanguba Iliso kutshabalalisa isakhiwo komzimba.
4. glaucoma Primary abadala. Uhlobo luqhelekileyo ukuba 4 iintlobo zonyango. Ingozi kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke nakwenzeka yokufumanisa nisaqala zophuhliso. Kodwa kukho iimpawu eziliqela oye imiqondiso yokuqala ukuvela ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa, kwaye bazi:

- ukuyilwa nezangqa eqaqambileyo, ezibonwayo xa ujonge into oqaqambileyo;

- ubuhlungu, "umnatha" phambi kwamehlo;

- ukungaboni, nokunciphisa engile yayo, umbono ihlwempu lakutshona ilanga;

- ingcali utyhila ekweneni inwebu;

- isizathu isicaphucaphu, ukwanda koxinzelelo intraocular;

Phatha izifo iliso, kwaye ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa ethile, ngeendlela ezintathu: amayeza, utyando, laser.