Izibane zesodium: iimpawu eziphambili kunye nobubanzi

Izibane ze-sodium ziyinxalenye efanelekileyo kakhulu yemithombo yemisebe ebonakalayo. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngokudluliselwa kokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nokunciphisa okuncane kwi-flux ekhanyayo ngexesha lokuqhuba ixesha elide.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane ze-sodium zisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwezoqoqosho zangaphandle kwezinto-izitalato kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha, iindlela zokuthutha kunye neendlela, izakhiwo zakhiwo, izitishi kunye neenqwelo-moya, ezinye izinto ezifuna ukubonakala ngokungafani kuzo zonke izimo zemozulu. Ukongezelela, ezi zibane zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhanyisa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nezityalo.

Isibane se-soc tube tube (DNaT) sisilinda seglasi equlethe "umshiseli" okhethekileyo-itylindrical tube ne-aluminium ecocekileyo. Le tube iyazaliswa ngumphunga we-sodium ne-mercury. Ukongezelela, ezi zibane ziqulethe i-gas - xenon.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini: izibane zesodium eziphezulu, ezenza kube lula ukukhanya kwe-orange monochrome, kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi, olubonelela malunga ne-200 lm / W, kodwa lubonakaliswe ngoluhlu lwamanqaku afudumeleyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibane ze-sodium zixhunyiwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo - kunye ne-ballast ekhethekileyo kunye ne-pulm-inflammatory device, nangona abanye abavelisi bevelisa izibane ezinjalo nge-antenna yokuqala ekhangeleka njengentambo ejikeleza "umshiseli".

Ukuba sithetha ngeenzuzo zezibane ze-sodium, kufuneka siqaphele ezi zilandelayo:

• ukukhanya okuphezulu kokukhanya;

• ixesha elide lokusebenza (ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-32 zamawaka);

• utshintsho oluncinane kwi- flux ekhanyayo ngexesha lokusebenza;

• uqoqosho lokusetyenziswa;

• Uhlu lokushisa lokusebenza, oluyi -60 - +40 ° C.

Nangona kukho izihlomelo ezidweliswe, izibane ze-sodium zinezibonelelo ezithile:

• Unokusetyenziswa kuphela xa kungekho mfuneko ephakamileyo yokunikezelwa kwemibala emihle. Ukongezelela, ngokusebenza ixesha elide, batshintsha umbala wabo webala;

• Ukusebenza kwezi zibane kuxhomekeke kubushushu obushushu - kubanda banda kakhulu;

• azikho izinto eziphilayo, kuba ziqukethe i-sodium compounds kunye ne-mercury;

• zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela ngokunyuka kwezinto ezincinci kumbane wokubonelela;

• Ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuvuza kwee-athomu ze-sodium kwenzeka, okufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-tube-disk crystal discharge;

• Kuthatha ubuncinane imizuzu engama-7 ukuba uqalise ngokupheleleyo lolu hlobo lwezibane kwaye umise iimpawu zokukhanya ezizinzile.

Ngenxa yokuba zinjalo izibane ze-sodium, zisetyenziswe kakuhle kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona umbane onamandla kunye noqoqosho, kwaye ukuchaneka kombala okuchanekileyo akubalulekanga.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amandla ezi zibane kufuneka akhethwe ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngoko, ukukhanyisa okubonakalayo kwemibhede yeentyatyambo, izityalo zokugcina izityalo okanye izityalo zokutshala izityalo, kuyona ndlela ilungele ukusebenzisa izibane eziyi-150 okanye i-250 watts. Izibane ze- sodium zezityalo ezinegunya elingaphezu kwama-400 W azizisebenzisi, kuba ziyakwazi ukutshisa amashidi. Ngokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwalowo mthombo wokukhanya, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokukhula ngamandla kuwo wonke unyaka.