Iyintoni intetho?

Kukho iintsuku xa impendulo kwileta kwafuneka ilinde ubuncinane iveki. Namhlanje, ukunxibelelana nomntu onokuphela kwesiplanethi, udinga kuphela imeko enye - ikhompyutha ekhoyo kunye ne-Intanethi esebenza rhoqo. Amakhulu amawaka abantu baxoxa rhoqo ngemihla. Iyintoni intetho?

Ukuba uguqulela igama lesiNgesi ngesiRashiya, uya kufumana "ingxoxo", kwaye ngandlela-thile "ukutshatyalaliswa". Emva kokungena kwingxoxo, wonke umntu unokuthetha nantoni na. Ngombulelo kwiintetho ze-intanethi zingabinxibelelisi nje kuphela ababini phakathi kwabo, kodwa nabasebenzisi abaningana kunye. Ukwenza oku, bafuna nje ukudibanisa isofthiwe efanelekileyo. Into ephambili ayikudibanisa ingxoxo kunye neeforamu kunye ne-imeyile. Ngokuqinisekileyo, banokubanxibelelana phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kungekhona ngokukhawuleza njengengxoxo. Ukuxubusha iinkqubo zonke eziyintandokazi "ICQ" kunye ne "sms". Ngoko, nokuba ifowuni eqhelekileyo ingaqwalaselwa njengomgcini wengxoxo.

Yiyiphi ingxoxo, yaziwa ngokutsha ngo-1988, nangona kunjalo, ngoko yayibizwa ngokuba yintetho ye-Intanethi yasasaza kwakhona, kwaye kamva, ngokulula nokulula, yaqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ingxoxo". Ngo-1991, xa imfazwe e-Iraq iqhubeka, ukuhanjiswa kokuqala kweendaba nge-IRC ingxoxo yenzeke. Imiyalezo evela kuwo onke amazwe avela kwindawo enye ngexesha langempela. Kamva, ngowama-1998, uJabber waqulunqwa, owaba ngumzekelo wokuxoxa wengxoxo.

Ungasebenzisa ingxoxo kuphela xa ubhalisa kwi-network resource. Inzuzo yale nkqubo iyadingeka kuphela ekutyelelweni kokuqala kwaye ayimele umzamo omkhulu. Ekupheleni kokubhaliswa, umsebenzisi ufumana ukungena ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi, okumele icaciswe kwi-login ngayinye, kwaye ukhethe nesiteketiso sakhe - ngokuqhelekileyo ligama elikhohlisayo, ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufikelela kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho ubuninzi bezinto ezizikhethela zona igama eliqhoshayo "incoko yamahhala", leyo yintetho, ekunxibelelaneni apho akudingeki ukuba uzalise ifomu kunye nerejista. Oku kwenza inkqubo yokunxibelelana ibe lula. Ukungena kwingxoxo enjalo, kwanele ukucinga ngetiza lakho uze ufake iimpawu ukusuka kumfanekiso.

Ungakhathazeki ukuba awukwazi ukuba yintoni ingxoxo, kuba ukunxibelelana kule nkqubo ayifuni ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono, ngaphandle kokushicilelwa. Imilayezo ifanele ifakwe kwibhodibhodi.

Amaseva amaninzi apho abasebenzisi banxibelelana nabo, banikezela uhlobo olunjalo lwenkonzo, njengokudala kwamagumbi kwizikhundla, kwiingqungquthela eziququzelela ukukhangela kwabaxhasi. Ukunxibelelana kwingxoxo, abantu bangathumela imilayezo njengephepha eliphambili, apho zonke iingxelo zabasebenzisi ziboniswa, kwaye "ngasese". Umyalezo ngasese unokufundwa kuphela ngumsebenzisi obhekiswa kuye.

Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zeevava zeengxoxo. Ezi zibandakanya ingxoxo ye-HTML kunye nengxoxo yeJava. Yaye ukuba ngaba ngowokuqala ngowona mthonyama, kwaye unokungenaxabiso, njengoko isofthiwe yayo ayifuni isoftware eyongezelelweyo, uhlobo lwesibini, olubizwa ngokuthi "iJava", lusebenza kuphela xa iprogram yomxhasi ifakwe, enika umphumo "wokuxhumana". Kukho iingxoxo, ezisekelwe kwi-Adobe Flash technology. Ukunxibelelana kubo kubonakala kusetyenziswa isakhelo esithile esikhethekileyo, esikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-traffic encinane.

Namhlanje ziwayo zibizwa ngokuba "iingxoxo zengingqi" - iinkqubo ezenzelwe ukunxibelelana kumanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni. Ezi ziquka i-Vypress Chat. Ukongeza kwintetho yonxibelelwano, ungadlulisela iifayile ngeengxoxo zendawo. Kukho iingxoxo zevidiyo, apho utshintshiselwano lwemilayezo kwakhona ngebhodibhodi, kodwa ngaphezu koko kukho umfanekiso womshicileli ovumela ukuba ukhangele ubuso bakhe kunye nemvakalelo, kunye neengxoxo zezwi ezifana neTeamsSpeak. Ezi zilandelayo zidume kakhulu kwimidlalo yeqela. I-Skype, inokuthi ithathelwe enye yeentlobo zeenkqubo zengxoxo. Kwaye kumagumbi okuxoxa ngethelevishini asetshenziselwa ukuvuyiswa ngeeholide kunye nokwazisa abantu. Ziyaboniswa ngumgca osebenzayo phantsi kwekrini.

Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ingxoxo iyintoni. Ukongezelela, ukuba kunqweneleka, nayiphi na umsebenzisi wenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke angazenza eyakhe.