Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, "Amanqaku a Hunter". Isishwankathelo sebali elifutshane "Singers"

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev wayengekho nje umbhali enkulu Russian, kodwa kananjalo Connoisseur umphefumlo womntu. Ukuthanda abantu Russian kunye nemvakalelo nexhala umanyano naye yonke imisebenzi yakhe nokuphefumla. I kwakungekho ngaphandle kwaye nomjikelo amabali "Amanqaku a Hunter", isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo womnye apho siza kuxoxa kweli nqaku.

azibhala Turgenev "Amanqaku a Hunter", isishwankathelo apho sicinga ukuba ixesha elide; kokuba ashicilelwe rhoqo, ukususela 1847, le magazini "Contemporary", enye kwenye, de-1851. Ibali lika "singers" lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1850 kwaye lo elinesixhenxe emgceni kwi imingcelele "Amanqaku a Hunter". Umxholo emfutshane yakhe ubalisa ibali ngendlela kwilali ihlwempu Kolotovka apho yonke into kwakugcwele edangele: kunye neendlela ezinodaka, kwaye willow ezinqinileyo, kunye nabahlali kwizindlu ezigxokogxoko, kwaye ebisenyobeni enkulu kulo lonke isitalato - kwakukho isiganeko, nto leyo eye ndayeyisa umzuzwana ukuba zenze konke yawo nxaxheba abavela inyaniso ngokuphathelele kwingcinezelo engancumisiyo. Lo msitho waphefumlelwa Ukucula ezilula mfo Yashka ngelika Turk.

Ngenye imini enkantini esesiphelweni kumwonyo, noboya, puffy yamahlwempu amanqatha Tselovalnik UNikolai Ivanovich prostetskogo uhlobo ngamehlo zobuqili, bahlangana inkampani "fun" nayo yonke into ilizwi: Low ntshinyela usomashishini neziqhwala Blinker, esibi aphezulu aphoswe wemikhosi kwiyadi indoda Muddlehead, nzima, linjengebhere, kunye namagorha Wild Mfundisi, iphepha cherpalschik lokusila Yasha Turk, isixeko obuthile kontraki umzingeli ozalwa ukutyelela (umbhali ibali), ngubani wayebukele yonke inkitha evela ebantwini.

Isishwankathelo i "Amanqaku a Hunter" ubalisa ibali indlela bubunqene- ubumnandi amabini kula madoda (oko kukuthi Yasha i Turk yaye ikontraki) balwela-mboleko, ngoko ke bakhuphisane ukucula ukuze ukwazi ukuba ngubani ukuwina perepoet. Ukuze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na ukuba ukucula amadoda yokuqala pub wacela ukuphosa amaqashiso. Falls kuqala ukucula kontraki. Yena ngamandla waya phakathi bakhomba, iingalo akimbo, ndenze ngokuthetha kwakhe lyric bevuma ingoma ochwayithileyo. Lo uvuma ngayo yonke inkuthalo, ukuba nobuchule, yenza udumo kakhulu kwi abaphulaphuli. Kungekudala waqala ukucula nendumiso nje emonela- xa ikontraki eyeka.

Funda ku "Amanqaku a Hunter" ... Isishwankathelo i "iimvumi" yebali isixelela ukuba zonke gay uluntu yentselo izithembiso loyiso ikontraka, kodwa Wild Barin wayalela nabalimi nelokuthula tu, kunye Yashke Turku - ukucula. Yasha uyala kukho konke Ubusithelisile ubuso bakhe ezandleni zakhe, kwaye ke ngoko kuba luthuthu nexesha. eloyikekayo ezinqwenelwa ilizwi layo, Yomelela, abaselula lusizi buhlungu ngaxeshanye, ucula ingoma elula, ngoku- ngokupheleleyo yakhe yonke, nangomphefumlo wakhe eshushu inkanuko. ukucula enjalo velisa ingcamango thile bonke ezisegumbini pub, kuquka ithuba umnxeba kwi umzingeli kunye nomfazi wakhe Tselovalnik, cwaka uqalisa ekhala ngefestile. Yashka ecula njalo ngokunyanisekileyo yaye ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba bonke abo babelapho amehlo akhe zizehlela iinyembezi. Xa Yasha cwaka, amadoda sukela wamwola, wamanga, yaye ikontraki ngokwakhe omnika uloyiso.

Eli bali ivela oluthi "Imizobo", isishwankathelo leyo ichazwe ngasentla, isibonisa indlela ku imvelo ube yintlantsi obolileyo, ulusizana ozelwe kunye netalente yokwenene, ilangatye umoya kaThixo. Le yintlantsi ikhanyisa nje umzuzwana emfutshane, kodwa ngaloo mzuzu, umntu afike udibane nazo, kuba yena, etyhila, yakhe ngokomoya okwenyaniso.