Ithemba besisu: iimpawu zazo kunye nonyango

Yintoni Ithemba, jikelele? Le Buze nasiphi na amalungu omzimba lweHo-, leyo bahlala kuyo. Inkqubo onyathela lwenzeka ngokusebenzisa lokuvula eqhelekileyo okanye aziqhelekanga. Xa oku Buze ibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba phakathi izihlunu em- emzimbeni. Ingqibelelo kweqokobhe Ithemba kufuneka alondolozwe, ukuze njengoko kwenzeka ingxowa (eluswini, fascial njalo njalo.), Yiyiphi na ilungu okanye amalungu.

Yintoni hernias

It olucetywayo ukuhlelwa ezininzi kubo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yophuhliso, ngenxa imvelaphi, bubukho iingxaki, ngokutsho vpravimosti. Cinga abo njengoko indawo anatomy, zezi:

• ingqondo;
• imisipha;
• kwemiphunga.

Kukwaqaqambise Ithemba ventral okanye esiswini. Iimpawu bonke bephela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izizathu ezifanayo. Ithemba ukungafani senzeka uxinzelelo yi emzimbeni kwaye zibekwe kufutshane udonga ukumelana amandla (izihlunu, nemisipha, ifascia). Cinga elidlulileyo, uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula. Bangakwazi:

• inguinal;
• ithanga;
• line emhlophe;
• epigastric;
• enkabeni;
• isizalo;
• nangapha;
• obturator.

Ithemba besisu zimpawu evela emva unyango zoqhaqho nasiphi na isifo kwisisu, ebizwa postoperative.

Iimpawu ze esiswini kodonga hernias

Eyona kubo ubukho lunamaqoqo ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye nendawo. Oku kunciphisa back okanye uhlale lonke ixesha kwi sikhundla eveleleyo.

Indlela enye wabonakalaliswa Ithemba esiswini? Iimpawu bambalwa ke, ngenxa yokuba kukho diverticulum idla ngokwaneleyo moshilongo. Maxa wambi nkqu isigulane elivelayo ifiphale, iqaqamba okanye undichukela iintlungu kwindawo ye Ithemba. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umzimba ngaphakathi sac Ithemba luyekile kude ukusuka kwindawo yayo yesiqhelo, yaye kwakukho ucinezelo le luvo innervating kuyo.

Indlela yokuphatha le sifo

Ithemba besisu, iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngasentla, - isifo, kakade, zifuna unyango. Inyaniso ukuba ibe nobucukubhede izifo ukuze ukusongela ezifana nangokurhala, sokunciphisa uphuhliso ukuphazamiseka amalungu ngaphakathi sac Ithemba, kwaye aphuke kubo, yaye ngenxa peritonitis.

The main unyango Ithemba esiswini - operative. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula i sac Ithemba, susa ngokwamalungu ndawo, uthabathe emngxunyeni, kwityala enjalo kokuwela kule ndawo kwakhona. Kodwa ukuthintela oku hernias nomonde ezinye iisayithi kuya kufuneka ukujongana unobangela izinto.
Ngamanye amaxesha isuntswana isivumelwano kwenzelwa ukunqanda lunamaqoqo ezintsha. Ithemba besisu, leyo kusebenzisa ubuchule ezinjalo, ezinkulu okanye uqhubeka uyeza umva. Emva koko uthathe inxaxheba yazala kakuhle akukho ifunyenwe kwaye nobuthathaka eludongeni esiswini inyanzela enemingxuma ekhethekileyo zokwenziwa.

ngeendlela angqingqwa (enxibe amabhandeji, izinto zokubopha) zisetyenziselwa lunamaqoqo ezincinane gingxi. Kwakhona ngale ndlela ukunceda izigulane abo contraindicated ngoku umsebenzi. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ke musa azisinyangi isifo kakhulu, ube njengomhambi olalise progression yayo, lisetyenziswa njengendlela okwethutyana.