Itanki yokubolisa ukuya itheyibhile eliphezulu lamanzi: ifowuni kunye nofakelo

Iingxaki kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ukunikezela kwiinkathazo ezininzi abanini propati ipoma. Kubanini zezindlu zabucala le ngxaki etsolo ezinxulumene kokuqhagamshelana kumbhobho lwemijelo engundoqo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, imibhobho umjelo - lwepaki.

Ukudalwa unyawo abazilawulayo kumakhaya zabucala

Ukudala iimeko obutofotofo abanikazi yokuhlala kufuneka athabathe ulawulo zokulahla inkunkuma emanzi yabantu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela ukusombulula lo mba:

• ukudala cesspool inkqubo yokucocwa kwesuweji lendawo;
• ukuba ufake kwitanki yokubolisa ukwenzela inqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba.

Ngokwamanani lwezoqoqosho, le yesibini ukhetho uthathwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi eninzi. Ukuba zihlale ezisemaphandleni kufuneka uzifakelele indle netanki ukuba negadi. inqanaba komhlaba eliphezulu kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokumpompa kunye nokususwa bolwelo lwasemoyeni. Inkonzo oomatshini assenizatorskaya imali eninzi.

Ukufakelwa a prefabrication kwitanki yokubolisa uya kufuna utyalo ezinkulu kwisigaba sokuqala yokwakha inkqubo yogutyulo. Kodwa ngexesha iindleko msebenzi uya kubuyekezwa wena kunye nenzala. Yintoni kwitanki yokubolisa kunye inqanaba eliphezulu opt aphantsi komhlaba indlu yabucala - ngumba ekufuneka ifundwe ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukuba ukufuma uphuma kubunzulu eziimitha ezintathu ngezantsi, ndiziva ndikhululekile ukuya kuthenga nayiphi esisicelo. Kodwa xa ulwelo kubonakala Ebubanzini imitha lomhlaba, ngoko ke ukhetho izixhobo kumjelo elizenzekelayo zimiselwe onobuhle ambalwa, nto leyo eya kuthi ichazwe ngezantsi.

Ukumisela izinga komhlaba

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukujonga le parameter:

• acele ukuba ukucela abahlali amahasa lali, nto leyo ibekwe kwikhaya lakho okanye cottage;
• sizakugrumba umngxuma nesiqingatha-kubunzulu kweemitha ezimbini (ongqamana kwinqanaba eliphezulu, nto leyo icetyelwe ukubeka kwitanki yokubolisa lwenqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba).

Okubalulekileyo! Eyona intle xesha lonyaka ukufumanisa ngqo kolundi isahlakalo lolwelo phantsi komhlaba kwindawo ethile kummandla kukuthi, ithetha ukuba i kwentwasahlobo, xa kukho ikhephu.

Iziphumo ezifunyenwe ngokwemilinganiso ziya kuba parameter ukuqalela kwi Ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kulwenziwo inkqubo yogutyulo kwikhaya labucala.

Ukufakelwa kwitanki yokubolisa kufuna iteknoloji okhethekileyo zokwakha. Ezi zixhobo Iqinisekile ngononophelo ngokusekelwe eziphathekayo.

Kungenjalo, entwasahlobo unogumbe amandla semibhobho buthi aphume emhlabeni. Khona apho kuya kubakho depressurized, kwaye engqongileyo indawo umonakalo eziphilayo ziya za.

isimiso ukusebenza

Inkqubo zemfuduka, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka kuyinto elula:

• amanzi amdaka, zikufuphi nemiboko lungena ngokukhululekileyo isitya yokuqala;
• zokumiswa ezingenakunyibilika ezifakwe kwi emazantsi itanki sokulungisa;
• emanzini ibile iqala ngenxa iintsholongwane abahlala kweli dama (bona babe iidipozithi eqinileyo);
• secreted amagciwane dioxide - methane (oko kukuthi umonakalo) na imveliso ukusuka umbhobho wamanzi amdaka emoyeni;
• Lihlanjululwe 75% amanzi aqukuqela aye idreyini umaleko angaphantsi komhlaba okanye ibhokisi lokucoca ;
• intlenge efakwe kwi emazantsi isusiwe ngokuzimeleyo okanye abaqeshwa iinkonzo zikamasipala.

ufakelo ongezekileyo Itanki yokubolisa iphucula unyango amdaka biofilter kwi-90%. iintsholongwane anaerobic ukuguqula eziqinileyo ilindle zaguqulwa ukuba zibe yl. Ngamanye amaxesha, le kwenze isuswe ngu ngesandla.

Emva kokuba ulwelo lokuqala zokucoca engena itanki nomoya, apho inkqubo ukubila iyaqhubeka. Izinga ukuqokelelela inkunkuma lwemijelo lweetanki ibhetri kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nenani abahlali endlwini.

Ukubalwa yeetoni lokucoca

imithetho Sanitary ifuna ukuba Itanki yokubolisa ukuba itafile eliphezulu lamanzi enokuhlala yeentsuku ezintathu umthamo amdaka. izenzo zomthetho ukucwangcisa ubungakanani ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusetyenziswa ekhaya iilitha ezingama-200 ngosuku umntu ohlala kwindlu nganye. Ngenxa yoko, kuba iintsapho, uniko manani, amalungu amane kufuneka isixhobo yokubolisa kunye inqanaba eliphezulu ezigcina amanzi komhlaba kunye ubuncinane neelitha 2400.

Ezininzi izityalo unyango amdaka zasekuhlaleni , kukho amagumbi amabini okanye amathathu.

Umthamo sesibini isikhongozeli anokuvunyelwa nokuphungulwa enye kwikota kuthelekiswa kweyokuqala.

Xa eyila izakhiwo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa yokulahla abantwana ivolibholi.

Le eyesibini iparameter ibalwe isixhobo kwinqanaba zokubeka uphuphume ulwelo isitya wokuqala kowesibini kungena.

I iphezulu ukususwa isithuba ngaphantsi free kuhlala egumbini anikwe lokuqala. pipe Indawo ukuphuphuma kugqiba amandla kwitanki yokubolisa.

Yintoni tank engcono yokubolisa

Uhlaziyo kwezixhobo zococeko kwiinkqubo lwemijelo asekuhlaleni lubonise ukuba imarike inika imizekelo emininzi kubathengi kunye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa.

Ukujolisa kwiintengiso nokufunda lwabathengi ingxelo, siye liqulunqe mlinganiselo emfutshane leeyunithi olwalusele:

• Itanki yokubolisa ne biofilter "Ecopan". It iqulathe iikhamera emithandathu, eyenziwe a Polymer ixesha elide. Amandla akhe kwanele ukuba abantu 6-8 elahla inkunkuma;
• ukufakelwa "Breeze". Kuhlangatyezwe iimfuno zabantu 3-5 abahlala ngokusisigxina kwindlu lizwe. Isixhobo iqulathe kabini ndawo biofilter;
• yokubolisa "Bala". Idizayini yemodyuli. Kit eyenziwe iimpahla omnye, ababini okanye abathathu;
• inkqubo wokucoca lendawo "Astra". station ilindle kwemveliso eliphezulu. Le modeli ithile ekhethiweyo ngokwenani abantu abangaphakathi endlwini. Uyakwazi ukuba alahle amanzi amdaka kunye zokuhlala ezimbalwa.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona ithathwa ufakelo neetanki yokubolisa kwemveliso yoshishino. Umenzi uqinisekisa i-100% yengxinano ezi zixhobo. Okuzithandelayo, imibutho enjenge-precast eziphathekayo yokubolisa Itanki, okuphezulu amanzi itafile ebheka zimbi kangaka.

useto lwasefektri zinama inkqubo ukuhluza ezifezekisayo iimfuno eyeyona zococeko nokusingatha ngokupheleleyo umthwalo.

Izixhobo ezenziwa phantsi kweemeko mveliso, unalo ukhuseleko ngoomatshini kumonakalo lwangaphandle namandla.

iitanki nokulimala ekhaya kodwa bakwazi ukukhuphisana useto fektri. Amaxesha amaninzi, baye yobunzima ukuvuza kwenzeka emhlabeni.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba umninindlu akukho amava lilungiselelo lwemijelo phantsi, si yaleza kumema professional advice. ukufunda Professional iimpawu kummandla kwaye isigqibo anenani elifunekayo amdaka inkunkuma. Inikeza ukuxelela, njani na ufakelo oluchanekileyo kwitanki yokubolisa kunye kumgangatho ophezulu komhlaba, ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ukwenyuka ngokwesigqibo esicalanye.

izixhobo zokugcina-uhlobo

Ezi iitanki nokulimala zithengwa ukuba ufakelo kumakhaya yokuhlala abantu okwethutyana. kwitanki yokubolisa eziphathekayo kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi komhlaba ezilungele izindlu lizwe. imifuziselo Simple bangasukela yenzelwe ukuphonononga imiqulu amancinci. Umthamo we isikhongozeli kumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwi-avareji amanzi yonke imihla ngumntu omnye: 60-300 iilitha. Kuba nokucoca kufuneka odolwa assenizatorskaya imoto. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthandaze zonke iingxoxo, uze kuphela wenze isigqibo esixhasa yentengo kunye nofakelo nohlobo lokugcina.

Ngexesha nokukhethwa kwezixhobo sinikele ingqalelo kufutshane ububanzi beendonga etankini. Khumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka ukuba ukumelana imithwalo emikhulu. Ingcinezelo evela emhlabeni yaligqiba kwiindawo inqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba.

Indawo ekufakeni loyilo ikhethwe ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ekungeneni simahla ukuba umatshini assenizatorskaya.

Ukugcinwa container ingenziwa nge zakho ngezandla. An uhlobo elifanelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba isakhiwo monolithic kwasenza eziphathekayo. Siyafana engundoqo i parameter ngenxa yokubolisa kwiitanki nge high level of komhlaba amanzi - yobunzima.

Ukudala iindawo zokuhlanjululwa uhlobo kwimemori esetyenzisiweyo lendawo:

• umthamo kaloliwe;
• imigqomo yeplastiki;
• evrokuby.

Ekungcoleni ithunyelwa umbhobho wamanzi amdaka kwisingxobo wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Indawo aphezulu aphantsi komhlaba asinto sisithintelo izakhiwo ezinjalo.

Eyona ethile engundoqo ukuqokelelana kwamatanki yokubolisa - iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nokwanda ivumba (kwenyusa ngexesha ukumpompa).

Biological Wastewater Treatment

Ezi zixhobo senziwa kuphela kwi-mveliso. Le kwamatanki nokulimala, iimeko ngenxa yomphefumlo iintsholongwane. Bona okanye siyirisayikilishe inkunkuma evela amdaka kulo kwisikhongozeli yokuqokelela. Ukwenzela ukugcina imiqathango umsebenzi elinemveliso eziphilayo zebhayoloji zifuna ulwelo oksijini kufumaneka bantu. Ukulungiselela le njongo-mveliso iikhithi iquka emoyeni compressors. transfer ulwelo kwiseli enye ukuya kwenye ikhutshwa phandle indlela ehlanganisiweyo impompo.

Izilonda lomphakamo komhlaba ophezulu kunye umsebenzi unyango eziphilayo ingaba ulwakhiwo ngokukuko zokulahlwa. Le ulwelo lihlanjululwe ngokulula sisetyenziselwe ukunkcankcashela ingca, eyadini kunye egadini.

Kusetyenziso yokubolisa amandla eliphantsi. Le ethile kuphela iindleko eziphezulu izixhobo. ukwakhiwa loMgangatho, ngelishwa, akakwazi lungabizi.

Indlela yokufaka kwitanki yokubolisa kwi ariya yetafile eliphezulu lwamanzi lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• amba umsele, ubukhulu amakhulu imilinganiselo fakelo ngo-50 cm kunye lokubiyela;
• ezantsi emhadini ngesixwexwe sesamente okanye pad kugalela utywala nesanti, igrabile kunye namanzi;
• izixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo kwi emazantsi;
• inxenye ezele amatanki amanzi akwinqanaba elinye ezifakwayo umngxuma komhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela, kunokudala bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba nethumbu lamanzi;
• kugalela amanzi kulo tanki yokubolisa ukuba umthamo ukugqiba ukugcwalisa emhadini.

Imigqomo zeplastiki engakhuselekanga ukuze kuvela ngexesha lezikhukula entwasahlobo. Ukuze siphephe ezinjalo iingxaki, kwiindawo kunye aphantsi komhlaba eliphezulu iinkqubo eqwalasele ngaphandle nezitshixo ababekungxamele, isicelo neziziba bandage.

Sumps umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo

Zakhiwa ngamatsha ngoncedo uphakamisa iindlela. amakhonkco Ferro-ikhonkrithi efakiweyo emngxunyeni pre-ezilungiselelwe. Inani labo kuxhomekeke amdaka volume yeentsuku ezintathu okanye ubunzulu emhadini kombiwe.

Ngekhonkco lokuqala imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwisiseko eziphathekayo.

Isisombululo yesibini akumiselweyo ngaphezulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka i wesithathu, kunye isangqa yesine. Zonke seams ukuba waluqaba udaka isamente kunye negilasi ulwelo.

kwitanki yokubolisa eziphathekayo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba ithathwa isakhiwo ilungileyo imiyezo phakathi iinkqubo ezifanayo eyakhiwe ngezandla zakhe.

Ubuhle bokuba ukuthembeka yoyilo elide. Le Ububi obukhulu ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi wofakelo. Ngaphandle nendwe ayikwazi ukukwenza. Izangqa sinesiphene kuba iintanda ezingaqondakaliyo leyo ukunciphisa ubomi ngesakhiwo.

Inkqubo kwizikhongozeli cubic meter

Uluvo ukuba ndakhe yokubolisa kwitanki for amdaka avela eziliqela elizimeleyo enoxinzelelo matanki zisandula ukwenziwa kutshanje. Kodwa wakwazi win abaninzi abalandeli ukwakha zonyango izibonelelo kunye zabo ngezandla. Ukudala kwitanki yokubolisa kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane izikhongozeli ezibini okanye ezintathu cubic. Njalo efakwe kwi emhadini.

Le nomtsalane ingcamango siquka:

• iindlela engaxabisi ukwenza kwitanki yokubolisa (ngezantsi ixabiso kwezixhobo izikhongozeli cubic basarha);
• lula ukufakwa (container iye ubunzima okungenamsebenzi);
• uzinzo Polymer kwiimeko ndlongondlongo.

kwezinto ezimbi: akunakwenzeka ukuba kukubonelela flow ngenkani ulwelo phakathi iziqulathi.

Ukwakhiwa kwamatanki yokubolisa izikhongozeli cubic ayikhuthazwa kumhlaba netafile eliphezulu lamanzi.

Ukufakelwa kunye indibano yabo

Ukwakhiwa kwezityalo yokucocwa kwesuweji kwi ezingasemva amatye yimiwewe, izitena, amavili ezindala iilori okanye ezinye izinto ezilahliweyo yinto elidlulileyo. Xihinga esingundoqo izixhobo ekhaya zidweliswe ngasentla kukungakwazi ukuphelisa yamanzi amdaka evuzayo ngaphandle kwizikhongozeli.

iitanki Metal ifuna kukugubungela kuqamba anticorrosive. Ubomi inkonzo umthamo kaloliwe lingaphantsi koko iimveliso Polymer.

Khumbula, xa ukhetha ukwakha kwitanki yokubolisa izandla zakho, izinga eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba na ubungqina obuxhasa le ukhetho matanki zeplastiki. Baye bethengisa nawuphi na umthamo kunye ukucupha ezahlukeneyo. Le kwamatanki zenziwa:

• polyethylene;
• ezinepolypropylene;
• fiberglass.

Iinkanunu babe namandla eliphezulu nxamnye umonakalo ukumelana ngempumelelo uxinzelelo ophezulu zomhlaba kunye arhente yemichiza (iisepha kunye abacoci, ukuhlamba umgubo).

Onentluva! Kuba ngcono unyango yokubolisa amdaka ukuze kumbhojana othintela ukuphuphuma ezifuna nzulu kwinqanaba do, lemka emphethweni eliphezulu lika-1 / 2-1 / 3 yobude itanki. Nelembande, eveze kwinqanaba kwi ekwakhiweni cubic izikhongozelo, nokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ukwamkelwa ngocwangcisa imvula 300 eelitha.

A amagama ambalwa malunga ufako lofakelo kwitanki yokubolisa. I-high level of aphantsi ezininzi ngeendlela lukhuni kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Gcina oku engqondweni.

Isakhiwo monolithic of ufakelo lwesamente

izakhiwo Siphose Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwakha kwiindawo izinga eliphezulu komhlaba. umsebenzi wofakelo iqala kunye nokubekwa emazantsi kwindawo ekumbiwe kuyo le eziphathekayo.

isisombululo efanelekileyo kuba ufakelo kwezakhiwo monolithic, apho liqulunqe kwitanki yokubolisa kunye inqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba. ncomo Umsebenzisi zibonisa ukuba oku sesona sisombululo kakhulu ukudala sewer elizimeleyo.

Imiphezulu nomphandle wocango ukuba isale sisincoko ngamanzi.

imisele Ukugcwala zenziwe ababotshelelwe emingxunyeni, nto leyo zifakiwe kwi ityhubhu.

Movement phakathi dama fluid yimeko ebalulekileyo ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-fakelo.

Incence eliphezulu enziwa imigodi kumbhobho emiseleni kunye sewer. umgca umjelo sisiba endlwini ecaleni kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, isiqingatha-lizaliswe ngesanti.

product emasimini

Ba kumhlaba wabucala netafile eliphezulu lamanzi. Okugqibela post-unyango kwamanzi amdaka lwenzeka kwisiza eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuchaza indawo apho ulwelo alahlwa ngamashishini yitanki yokubolisa.

Nge lophawulo isabelo isusiwe wangaphezulu. Ecaleni imiphetho kwenziwe eweni. Indlu izele isanti, uhlalutye-ugalelwe kunye iqhezu entle. ngamanzi okuhlamba akhutshelwa imizimba ezikufuphi amanzi okanye kwinkqubo lokulawula amanzi.