Italy, Modena ezinomtsalane iifoto

Italy - elinye lamazwe ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. imbali yayo kunye nohlobo emangalisayo mangaza kwaye ngoka. Ngoko ke, ekuhambeni kwi Italy besonwabela kuthandwa zaqhubeka phakathi kubakhenkethi. Loo mizi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana eRoma, Venice, Florence, iNaples, Bologna, Genoa, San Remo, Milan, Pisa kunye Sorrento, kufuneka akukho intshayelelo. Nangona ixesha eItali, umele uchithe kwezinye, iindawo ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Nawuphi na omnye wabo une kwimbali yamandulo ndijonge. yonke idolophu lakhe inama ezishushu ngonaphakade abatsha Italy, Modena - omnye zokuhlala ezinjalo.

indaba

Imbali isixeko uneminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Wakhankanya njengomnye uBukhosi baseRoma woyisa uguqulwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ibe layo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha esi sixeko saba igama Mutina. Le ibekwe kwi Via Aemilia, nto leyo elula kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo qhinga umbono. Emva amazwe yomkhosi wamaRoma elise Mutina. Kodwa oku akuzange ukumsindisa ukusuka iimfazwe ezininzi kwiintshabalaliso.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yesithoba Modena ayatshintsha Protectorate, kodwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi yaba ezizimeleyo kunokuba namandla. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo umzi. Ngowe-1175 enye neeyunivesithi yokuqala eYurophu yasekwa. Ngowe-1288-m isixeko ingena usapho amandla Este. Ngowe-1598 Modena saba likomkhulu le ubulawuli. imihla yethu Modena ziphuhliswa kakhulu umzi, uqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko loluntu leyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngelishwa, oko kuqhayisa yonke Italy. Modena yenye yezixeko bazizinhanha lizwe, kungenxa kwindawo yayo. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwenye mimandla midala ahambele phambili eYurophu, elifumileyo ngundoqo Po Valley, ukuba kubekwe ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo lizwekazi.

Duomo

icawa ngobukhulu, indawo ebanzi kwaye ezihonjiswe kunye neepaki emangalisayo Italy, Modena Akukho ngaphandle. Enye amahlandinyuka edume kakhulu umzi lowo Duomo. Ku yakhiwa ngamatye eseleyo kwi amabhodlo izakhiwo uBukhosi baseRoma. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, lwabasunguli wokwakha baloo dolophu. ibandla Old ngenxa iimpazamo ekubalweni sakhiwo ngokuwa na umzuzu, ngenxa yokuba kuye kwagqitywa endaweni yayo ukwakha yecawa entsha. Ngowe-1106 isakhiwo sagqitywa. Emva koko, Cathedral wavula iingcango zalo amarhamente. Duomo ubungangamsha okuphawulekayo yomhombiso eqingqiweyo, ngathi walo ezihonjiswe ngothotho BAS-imikrolo ukubalisa ibali yebhayibhile kwendalo womntu. Umbhali lo msebenzi i Vilidzhelmo odumileyo. Le ndlu yecawa kwakhona eyaziwa ngenxa yokuba phakathi kweendonga zayo bamngcwaba Geminianus engcwele, apho abahlali besixeko ithathwa umxhasi Modena. Nenqaba intsimbi ye-Duomo kuthiwa Ghirlandina. Ukususela ukuphakama inqaba yayo inikeza umbono entle umzi, ukuphakama intsimbi ende kweemitha 86. Ngaphakathi ungabona esekelwe yenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu kunye nekopi lo amaqhawe "abiweyo yebhakethi" yi Alessandro Tassoni, ilitye apho lisetwe Largo.

amanye amabandla

Onke amabandla kunye icawa ze Modena ufanelwe ingqalelo. Phezu imisebenzi yabo umhombiso iinkosi ezibalaseleyo kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye Renaissance. Ngoko ke, lo Cathedral of San Giuseppe yaziwa imizobo eludongeni neefestile efafazwe-iglasi, leyo ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwada imihla yethu. Kwaye Church of St. Augustine, ungabona ngomfanekiso ebizwa ngokuba "Madonna Ukukhululeka," edumileyo umsebenzi Tommaso da Modena kunye Antonio Begarelliego. Imifanekiso kwakhona zinokuhonjiswa enye yeetempile zindala umzi - St. Francis Church. Temple of San Giovanni, eyakhiwe imbeko kaYohane umbhaptizi, lo ngelaphu odumileyo Franchesko Vellani ebonisa imiboniso decapitation Ioanna Krestitelya. Ke kaloku omnye kakhulu amabandla yamandulo lwedolophu - Santa Maria della Pompaza - ngoku inxalenye zakhiwo myuziyam. Ngoko ke, oko kubhalwe kwi utyelelo zonke iindlela zokhenketho.

nangezipho Church

Kuya kuba umdla ukutyelela Isifungo ibandla, nto idume yokuba dolophu balakha ukubonga eNkosini uThixo. Ngaloo mihla isibetho ezafika imizi yaseYurophu. E Modena Kwathi ngo-1630. Emva koko ke ithemba bahlala kuphela kuThixo. Ngoko ke, wathandaza kuye, abantu isibhambathiso ukwakha ecaweni, kukho isibetho ethekwini kunye nokwakhiwa ebandla aqala kwiminyaka emine emva koko, nokutsala iphambili yecawe umzobo ngu uLudovico Lana ebizwa ngokuba "Madonna Giary".

palace

Ziziphi ezinye iindawo umdla nethala Modena? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo emzini wabonakala enkosi iindwalutho Este. Famous kwibhotwe indlela sobuciko Italian, yakhiwa ngo-1634. Zonke izindlu bagwayimbile yi intlala layo, nkqu ngezinyuko grand ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo yeyokukhulisa, Liquka amandla kunye nobutyebi abanini bawo. Namhlanje, isakhiwo ebhotwe ekuhlala kuzo akhademi yasemkhosini.

Park Este ngokuqinisekileyo intle kakhulu. A igadi yezityalo kunye ezininzi zezityalo emangalisayo kunye nedada echibini - indawo enkulu ukuphumla.

Asinako ngoyaba kwigalari adumileyo iindwalutho Este. Ukuqokelelwa kwe Museum of the Palace imisebenzi abaculi owaziwayo ezifana Rubens, Tommaso da Modena, El Greco, uPaolo Veronese kunye Dosso Dossi.

square central

Kwaye ke, kufuneka sikhumbule isikwere kumbindi Piazza Grande, ayeba imibhiyozo isixeko kunye ema. Namhlanje le yindawo abayithandayo lwabemi abakhenkethi. Malunga amaxesha anomngcipheko kunye nokubulawa kule ndawo embhoxo kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimihla yakudala, isikwere ukupheyiva amatye babone ligazi elininzi.

formula 1

Tours ukuba Italy lwaba nomtsalane abalandeli Formula 1, iimoto uhlanga, cishe "Ferrari" Ndinibonisile nkqu ubuncwane lophawu, singasathethi ke iimyuziyam, Modena - kuzalwa wengcibi yokuluka okuqaqambileyo Enzo Ferrari. Ngoko ke, Kakade, esi sixeko museum enkulu kunye nengqokelela iimoto kaHomer.

Luciano eyindumasi iPavarotti

Kwakhona, umzi kuba nebhongo countryman wabo omkhulu, Luciano eyindumasi iPavarotti. Ngokwentetho idumileyo wazalwa e Modena ngo-1935 kwaye wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni phezu ngaphandle Montale Rangoni.

isiphelo

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi Italy indlela ezintle. Modena - lo mzi leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa umtyelele. Akazange ashiye nabani na akanankathalo, ngakumbi ukuba ukufikelela kuye kakhulu nje, ezinye isiqingatha seyure ngololiwe evela Bologna. A uhambo ukusuka eMilan ukuya Modena kunye Parma thatha ithutyana elide.