Amaxwebhu kwi ukutsalwa loluntu unyango umntwana, abazali, amaqabane

Nayiphi ngummi Russian Federation, nto leyo rhoqo sikarhulumente mali yerhafu yengeniso banelungelo lokulindela ukuba urhulumente uya wamnyamekela kwimeko enzima. Enye indlela okubonakala yale care ukuba ihlawule ongagqibelelanga mali esichithwe kunyango, okanye amalungu eentsapho zabo, ngokunjalo ukuthenga amayeza. imbuyekezo enjalo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yerhafu yengeniso ehlawulwa kurhulumente. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye le ukuxhuzulwa irhafu, yaye amaxwebhu ukutsalwa loluntu unyango kuya kufuneka ukuba siyilungise phi na?

lwesigama

Phantsi ukutsalwa kwerhafu ibhekisa inxalenye kwingeniso wonke ummi, hayi irhafu. Ilungelo ukufumana i "isaphulelo" eso kulawulwa yi-Code Tax, inqaku inombolo 219, nto leyo ithi: aphinde ezinye mali esichithwe kunyango, kungenzeka nayiphi na ummi abaqeshwe ngokusesikweni, kwi imeko ukuba rhoqo uhlawula irhafu yengeniso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze ufumane lungelo lingaba naliphi na inani amaxesha, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba imali ogcweleyo ayidluli-13% yabo iminikelo iyonke eyenziwe ebudeni bonyaka.

Ukuba abeke imali yerhafu ukuba unyango

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngezinto amaxwebhu ukuba kutsalwe loluntu unyango kuya kufuneka ukuba ukupheka, makhe sibone ukuba ngubani na ukufumana njengelungelo ezinjalo, lowo alinalungelo. akakwazi kufumaneka Utsalo kwabo ukuhlawula irhafu yengeniso, ezi ziquka:

• Abemi abangaphangeliyo, nokuba bathe bafumana uncedo loluntu;
• oosomashishini ngabanye, ehamba nomsebenzi wayo yolawulo irhafu ekhethekileyo yaye akafumani yengeniso apho irhafu kumyinge we-13%.

Ukuze ufumane kubanjwe ukuba irhafu yengeniso Ndinokuwabala abemi, abaqeshwe ngokusesikweni yaye bahlawulwe ezabo (hayi kumqeshi) amayeza, iinkonzo okanye zavenge kwi contract ye-inshorensi yezonyango ngokuzithandela. Wasebenzise eli lungelo nje kuphela, kodwa ukufumana iphungulwe yentlalo iqabane unyango, umntwana minor okanye abazali abakhulileyo. Unako kwakhona imbuyekezo ukuba kugqitywe le-inshorensi yempilo ngokuzithandela amalungu osapho okanye amayeza ukuthenga kufuneka zimiselwe ngugqirha wakho zabo.

Isilumkiso! kubanjwe Social ukunyanga umntwana ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ka umthetho ongachazwanga, nkqu kwimeko apho unyana okanye intombi abafundi bexesha elizeleyo yaye zixhomekeke kubazali babo.

Ukuyila onjalo ngetyala irhafu , kukho iimeko ezininzi, hlalani kuwo ngokweenkcukacha.

Imeko yokuqala

Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke iintlobo zonyango ingahlawulwa kuba ndabhalela kona oku kukho uluhlu ezithile iinkonzo zonyango, esisigxina Ndiwise №201 likaRhulumente Russian kwi 19.03.2001. Ezi ziquka:

• uthintelo, ukuvuselelwa, isifo kwaye afumane unyango ezikliniki, kumaziko ezempilo kunye esibhedlele;
• ukuqhuba iimviwo zonyango ezahlukeneyo;
• isifo / unyango kwimeko ummiselo wenkonzo unyango olungxamisekileyo;
• kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye unyango lokuthintela kwisibhedlele (lisisiqalo kunokuba kuphela ukuba inxalenye iivawutsha, nto leyo enxulumene neenkonzo zonyango);
• Iinkonzo kwimfundo sanitary.

Iindleko zonyango kunye nothintelo, engakhankanywanga kuluhlu olungasentla isigqibo, ukuba kutsalwe imali iya kusebenza. Andikwazi ukwenza apha ngaphandle kwezinye engaziqhelanga: umzekelo, iindleko nokufunyanwa okungenisa kuthetha izigulane postoperative kolu luhlu ezingaqukwanga, kodwa iindleko rhinoplasty okanye amabele esele ukufumana imbuyekezo lula.

Imeko yesibini

Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi ukuba amalungiselelo kakuhle ukutsalwa loluntu ukulungiselela unyango? Amaxwebhu uya kuba kuphela ukuba ngaba unyango iye yenziwa ngendlela eyiyo esi sifundo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbutho lonyango okanye ngumrhwebi umntu, ukuba ikunike le nkonzo kufuneka abe (elingagqitywanga) welayisensi ukuba aqhube meddeyatelnosti eRashiya. Ukuba uxwebhu onjalo naluphi na unyango kwenzeka aphesheya, ukufumana iphungulwe ukuba irhafu yengeniso ngeke isebenze.

Kwaye ke imeko yesithathu

Kukho omnye mthetho: zonke iindleko zonyango kufuneka ahlawule umrhafi akhawunti yalo. Ukuba unyango okanye impilo-inshorensi ngemali ngumqeshi okanye iyababandakanya imali nayiphi na ingxowa-mali ke ndingenalo, loo mali ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa ukutsalwa. Kunjalo kusebenza kwiimeko apho ayihlawuli umqeshi, nangona unyango labasebenzi, kodwa inikeza ngayo ngoncedo lwemali esenzelwe ezi njongo, oko kukuthi, kuba umisela ukuba imali ichithwe kunyango kuphela.

Ukongezelela unyango ngqo ukufumana imbuyekezo kwaye iindleko amayeza, zibhale njengoko kuchaziwe yi-Ndiwise umthetho, kodwa amayeza kagqirha kufuneka kusoloko kuqinisekiswa ngokumiselwa kagqirha.

Kodwa ngokufakwa iindleko iindleko iimveliso zonyango zinokuphikiswa. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba kunganxulunyaniswa kutsalwe iindleko ezithile, ngoko, ukunqanda uphazamiseko, kuhle ukuba ufune ingcaciso evela kwiSebe lezeMpilo of Russia. Ungakwenza oku kwi website esemthethweni kwi "Chamber Public" - impendulo kufuneka unike iintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela kumhla ubhaliso.

Amaxwebhu e angayi yokubhalisa

Ukuze ufumane imbuyekezo, iindleko kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ngokusesikweni. Kuza kufuneka la maxwebhu alandelayo ukuba kutsalwe loluntu unyango:

• passport Russian;
• ifomu yerhafu 3-NGOBUCHULE - Declaration;
• Nceda kuForm 2-NGOBUCHULE - ukufumana emsebenzini;
• KwiNkcazo imbuyekezo yerhafu yengeniso, edwelisa iinkcukacha ze-akhawunti ukuba impahla udumo;
• ikopi kumaziko ezempilo ilayisenisi inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zonyango kwi kwintsimi Russian Federation;
• ikopi yesivumelwano ukwenzela ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango (ukuba ikhona kwenziwe);
• isiqinisekiso sentlawulo olupheleleyo lweenkonzo zonyango ezinikezelwa, ebonisa uhlobo kunye neendleko zonyango, itywina yeziko lezempilo;
• iitsheki, iirisithi, iingxelo zebhanki eqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwemali (kunye ebonisa kweenkonzo kunye namagama iziko lonyango);
• ifomu imithi kunye uluhlu amayeza kagqirha (abo zifakiwe kwi resolution echaphazelekayo);
• Spine iivawutsha sibhedlela, gqibezela isiqinisekiso yeendleko zonyango ngqo (ngaphandle izidlo kunye nendawo yokuhlala).

Ukuba uza amalungiselelo iphungulwe yentlalo ukunyanga umntwana, iqabane okanye abazali, uluhlu kuya kufuneka ukwandisa kancinane.

namanye amaxwebhu

Ukongeza kwezi nabo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukunika iphepha engqina ubuhlobo. Ukuba amalungiselelo iphungulwe ukuba unyango lo mntwana, amaxwebhu kufuneka kuxhaswa isatifikethi sokuzalwa ye unyana / ntombi, yaye ukuze afumane imbuyekezo ngenxa iqabane kufuneka zongezwe isiqinisekiso somtshato. Unga ukubuyela ukutsalwa kwerhafu yabantwana care, kufuneka banike ubungqina kokuqeshwa guardianship. Ukuba uza kufumana iphungulwe phezu unyango loluntu ngabazali, ngoko ke uluhlu engundoqo lwamaxwebhu kufuneka ukongeza ikopi yakho yesatifiketi sokuzalwa.

Xa utsalela kwiofisi yerhafu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babe lilifa leekopi nje kuphela, kodwa uqobo lweleta onke amaxwebhu - oku kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu kwinkqubo yobhaliso.

Ukuba unyango kubonakaliswa eninzi

Ukwenza imali yerhafu, kufuneka ukwahlula phakathi ukutsalwa loluntu unyango kunye unyango olubiza - ukuba asiyonto inye leyo. Ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kuthi ingqiqo yakhe abizayo cheap, Ndiwise №201 ye RF kaRhulumente yamkele uluhlu lweendidi ezithile zonyango, ezo imali eninzi. Inani lamagama amabini anesixhenxe. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza unyango kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukuthenga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto zexabiso. Iindleko ezinjalo nazo ekunokuthiwa itsalelwa irhafu, kodwa kufuneka athobele imiqathango ethile:

• Zokwakha nezixhobo ukunyanga izifo ezifunyenwe ziqukiwe kuluhlu izigqibo №201;
• iziko lonyango ayikhange ibe nako ukuthenga ezi zinto okanye izixhobo ngokwabo;
• Kuye isiqinisekiso kwiziko lonyango, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwale zixhobo / iimveliso zokuphumeza unyango eninzi bekuya kuba ayinakwenzeka;
• Imibutho ukuqhuba isiqinisekiso ummi therapy ekhutshwe ngeenkonzo zonyango (ihlawulwe) ikhowudi "2": ngale ndlela iboniswe kwi-Federal Tax Service of unyango olubiza kakhulu.

kutsalwe irhafu Social unyango lwamazinyo

Ngokutsho uluhlu lweenkonzo zonyango, ukusombulula ingxaki kunye amazinyo akho uze ugcine irhafu ngexesha elifanayo nalo kunokwenzeka. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba asebenzisa iinkonzo amayeza kubuhle kulo mzekelo akusayi kusebenza. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ugqibe ukuba mhlophe nje amazinyo akho, yenza isiliva, ukuxilongwa eninzi ukufumana okanye basebenzise nasiphi na inkqubo ejolise ekuphuculeni inkangeleko amazinyo, koko bafumane kokutsalwa ekuhlaleni zamazinyo ngeke isebenze. Kodwa ukuba kwafuneka ukunyanga wampompoza, yidityaniso kunye namanye amazinyo 'uvuyo', ngoko nceda. imbuyekezo yerhafu ingafumaneka kwi busebenzisa - olu hlobo nkonzo kuluhlu.

Amaxwebhu kwi ukutsalwa loluntu unyango lwamazinyo musa kwahluke ngale, ngoko ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla efanayo kunye nemithetho. Enye yezinto eziphambili - kwiklinikhi yamazinyo / ugqirha abucala kufuneka mvume.

kanjani

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba, nangona ukuxhuzulwa irhafu kwaye ihlawula inxalenye yale mali esichithwe kunyango, kodwa akusoloko akawuvingca ngokupheleleyo. Oku ikakhulu usebenza unyango olubiza kakhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ingeniso beninawo ngethuba lengxelo elidlulileyo, yaye yintoni le mali yerhafu yengeniso.

Ngokubanzi, ukutsalwa kwerhafu ebizwayo imali elingana-13% yeendleko zonyango, kodwa ayikwazi ngaphezulu amawaka 120. Engange ngonyaka, yaye kwimeko intswelo mali unyango olubiza alipheli (ngaphandle ngqo imali yerhafu ukuba uhlawule kwixesha elidlulileyo). Makhe sijonge ezinye imizekelo.

Umzekelo 1:

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ummi H. ifumene amawaka 35. P. / Month. ingeniso yakhe yonyaka ngexesha elifanayo:

iinyanga 35 000 x 12. = 420 amawaka. P.

Imali yerhafu yengeniso ahlawulwa kunyaka ophelileyo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

420 lamawaka. X 13% = 54 600 r.

kulo nyaka uphelileyo, naye wahlawula unyango intombi yakhe kwiklinikhi yabucala-mali ka-70 000 p. Ngokutsho komthetho, yena ubuyiselwe imali yerhafu mali:

70 000 x 13% = 9 100 p.

Ekubeni le mali ingadluli 54 600 p., Ehlawulweyo H. ummi kunyaka ophelileyo, ukutsalwa ziya kubuyiselwa kuye ngokupheleleyo.

UMZEKELO 2:

A ngummi US wayeyifumana 2014 300 lamawaka engange, eye yahlawulwa kwi-mali yerhafu yengeniso:

300,000 x 13% = 39 000.

Kwakhona ngo-2014 yena watyandwa ezixabisa engange 105.000, kwaye ifuna ukuthengwa amayeza ngenxa isixa engange 35 000. Isixa-mali sisonke esichithwe kunyango, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

105 000 + 35 000 = 140 000 p.

Irhafu lesi samba :. 140 lamawaka x 13% = 18 200 r. Kodwa ukuxhuzulwa irhafu ayikwazi kwenziwe ngesixa ngaphezu 120 000 miri., Le nangokuzuzela imali, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukufumana t-ka W., kuya kuba 120,000 x 13% = 15 600 engange.

UMZEKELO 3:

S. ummi wayeyifumana 2013 380 lamawaka engange, leyo ihlawulwe:

380.000 x 13% = 49 400 r.

Ngelo xesha nye lwaqhutywa ukuba unyango olubiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Iindleko zonyango yaba 510.000 engange. Kulula ukubala ukuba isixa serhafu egqithisileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

510.000 x 13% = 66 300 r.

Kodwa njengokuba isixa mali ehlawulwa ngo-2013 yaba ku-49 400 p., Koko babuyele irhafu yengeniso ingenziwa kuphela ngexabiso enjalo. . Ukuba engenayo kwayo ngo-2013 yaba amawaka 10 engange ngakumbi, oku kwenza ukuba ixhuzulwe irhafu kwi yonke imali echithwa kunyango:

520.000 x 13% = 67 600 r. (Leliphi ngaphezulu kwe 66 300 engange. Deduction Tax).

ngokoMthetho

Umhla oluthile wokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu ekubaleni wokutsalwa kwerhafu ayikho, nto ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha elimlungeleyo. Kulo mba, kukho ulawulo enye kuphela: unako ukubuyela irhafu iminyaka emi-3. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ilungelo ukutsala ndaphakama ngummi zentlalo, umzekelo, ngo-2014, imbuyekezo yerhafu yengeniso iya kuba ngo-2015-2017. Kodwa ngo-2018 ixesha elisikelwe zokubuyiswa kwerhafu ziya sekudlule. Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko ukuba silinde iminyaka emithathu, kuba suku ngalunye wempumelelo ukuba athathe amaxwebhu ayimfuneko iya kuba nzima.