Isilwanyana Onge ye-Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk

Izilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk umdla kakhulu kwinzululwazi mihla, kwakunye njengokuba amakhonkco ecosystem kubalulekile xa iyonke, ngoko, owona msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozweni ezo ntlobo ezijongwa engozini. Le ndawo zinginginya eyahlukeneyo imisebenzi ukugcinwa enezityalo nezilwanyana.

I-Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk: izilwanyana kunye nezityalo

Le ncwadi ithathwa uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni equlathe uluhlu olupheleleyo kunye neenkcazo emfutshane zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo ezijongwa engozini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le uxwebhu ziquka ulwazi kwiintlobo 549 zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye nomngundo, ukulondolozwa apho kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Kuzo zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Ulyanovsk, ukuba ingxelo iintlobo 245 kweentlobo flora kwizilwanyana ezingahlali - iintlobo-90, ezingenamqolo - 156 kwi amakhowa - 25 kunye ulele - iintlobo 33.

Ekutshabalaleni inani elikhulu kangaka izinto eziphilileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kokusingqongileyo, ngoko kummandla kunye Russian abasemagunyeni ngokubanzi Sinamanyathelo aliqela amanyathelo ngokhuseleko kunye nolondolozo zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo kule ncwadi.

I-Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk: izilwanyana (uluhlu)

Elilandelayo uluhlu emfutshane izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kummandla Ulyanovsk, leyo, ngenxa yokuba imeko yabo nzima kakhulu iye yabhalwa encwadini oluBomvu:

1. Turtle nomgxobhozo. Ku fanele ku usapho Ufudo amatsha. Le isilwanyana medium size, inomsila elide (phantse i-50% ye-ubude bomzimba) zikhuliswe zokudada ezihamba ngamathupha azo okwedada

2. snake Water. usapho Colubridae. Le nyoka linobude 70 neesentimitha ukuya kwenye kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Icala aphezulu buti Inyoka umbala ngokwanelisayo emnyama Zinokuxutywa namabala amnyama, zimiswe ngokwemigca uvalo.
3. Grebe. usapho Grebe. Oluzalela ezi ntaka ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwisibanzi epholileyo yaye Arctic yaseRashiya. Yena okuhamba kunye diving, ukhetha ukuhlala kummandla amanzi.
4. Harrier Pallid. Intsapho ukhetshe. Kakhulu ezincinane, intaka bendawo inyama. Ukutya iphambili kuba Pallid Harrier na iimpuku ezincinane (iimpuku, shrews, njalo njalo. D.), Kwiimeko ezizodwa, oko wengwenya iintaka ezincinane.
5. Sonya Lesnaya oluphathelene usapho Soneva yi ezincancisayo ezincinane, ubukhulu apho kunqabile idlula neesentimitha ezili-12. Vuka ebusuku, oko luhlala emigodini emithi, leyo amalungiselelo ngokwayo indlwane lohlobo nomatse ehokweni.
6. Hamster Eversmann kaThixo. Kuka indawo enkulukazi evela emlanjeni. IVolga kwiphondo Chinese ka Xinjiang, kodwa kummandla Ulyanovsk idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, njengoko ezinqabe kakhulu.

Lo asinguye uluhlu lonke eziphilileyo Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk, kodwa inxalenye encinane kuphela.

izityalo

baninzi kakhulu abantu abakhoyo kwi-Red Book of izityalo phakathi kummandla Ulyanovsk. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Adonis (Adonis) emthonjeni. angehli Herbaceous, ikhaya lakhe yendalo emathafeni kunye zone lihlathi ezinezinga ziingcathu. eqhelekileyo Ngaphantsi emahlathini nompleyini kunye nooAshera oki.
2. Vetrenichka Korzhinsky. Intsapho buttercup. Eyafunyanwa kwinxalenye esemantla kummandla Ulyanovsk. Kwakhona waphuma waya kummandla Bashkortostan kunye Tatarstan.
3. ukuhlamba Birch. Kuyinto kunqabile kakhulu, yaye kuphela kwezinye iindawo kule ndawo. Ukuphakama kwalo ityholwana ifikelela kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha.
4. Peony ocoliweyo-zodonga. Xa ummandla Ulyanovsk ngokoqobo lungenzeki kuphela emazantsi kummandla hi mpimo lowutsongo.

anika umdla

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk yapapashwa ngowe-2004, ngoko ke iphinde yapapashwa ngo-2008 Ekugqibeleni, ngo-2015 nkandziyiso wesithathu, namhlanje lokugqibela.

Re-release qho kwiminyaka embalwa kwiNcwadi Red - oku ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba abangaboniyo zivavanya iziphumo umsebenzi wolondolozo lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezikhoyo kwi intsimi elinikiweyo.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo

Eyona ekoproblemoy ephambili kule ndawo, njengoko kwezinye iingingqi ezininzi Russian Federation, kukuba ukutshatyalaliswa yemvelo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ze-Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk (iifoto ezinye iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana adweliswe kulo, ungabona kweli nqaku).

Uphuhliso lommandla emathafeni, ukusika ummandla emahlathini, ungcoliseko - konke oku kunefuthe elibi kwindalo yaloo mmandla, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ezinye izilwanyana kunye nezityalo zisengozini yokutshabalala.

Nangona yokuba abasemagunyeni eli lizwe, ingakumbi kummandla ebekho ulondolozo lweyantlukwano iintlobo, imeko ngokubanzi ulihlwempu. Ngasinye kwakhona nokukhululwa Book Red kuba iintlobo ngakumbi nangakumbi, ebonisa ukuba isimo esibi ulondolozo eziphilileyo.

isiphelo

Ukukhuselwa izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kwindawo abantu abahlala kuyo - omnye wemiba ephambili hayi kuphela karhulumente nee-NGOs, kodwa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Kuphela iinzame ezibambeneyo ukususa imeko kwicala elilungileyo ngakumbi.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ye-Red Book of kummandla Ulyanovsk kububungqina nto. Ngapha koko, ukuba zonke iintlobo, wenza kuyo, ukuba unyamalale ngesiquphe, isenokuba intlekele yendalo wokwenene oya abazalwana bethu ezincinane zingakuchaphazeli, kodwa nabantu ngokwabo. Imiphumo singakwazi siziphendule nje, ngokuba kunzima ukuba baqashele ukuba iza kubangela ngesibetho esifana nesimo.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe nokukhusela zonke izilwanyana, izityalo, fungi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngethamsanqa, abantu abaninzi baqonde oku aze athathe amanyathelo olondolozo yabo.