Isihluzi Gradient: inkcazelo kunye nesicelo

Oqala photography ukuze baqonde oko kuya kuxoxwa, mhlawumbi uza kufuna inkcazelo wenkcazo. Ntoni na, enyanisweni, ithambeka lokucoca? Kuyinto ipleyiti engafihliyo eyenziwe ngeplastiki enombala okanye iglasi, apho soft egudileyo ithambeka obungabangeli mdla. Ukuba uqhelene isixhobo "igradiyenti" kwi abahleli graphic, kudingeka ukuba achaze na. In umfanekiso idlala indima inguqu ukusuka umbala omnye komnye, yaye lokucoca wasebenzisa mnyama ithambeka elula ukusuka amdaka selubala.

Kutheni Kufuneka mna lokucoca ulwelo

Gradientnik becala kusetyenziswa landscape photographer. Amaxesha amaninzi xa nokufotwa ingxaki intle ukusuleleka ngokungalinganiyo phezulu (isibhakabhaka) kunye (umhlaba) inxalenye ephantsi. Ngamafutshane, isibhakabhaka phantse osoloko ekhangela lubeka phi emhlabeni, kwaye lidala kungalingani. Umzekelo, ukhupha kwelanga, yonke umfoti wakha wakubona oku - emfanekisweni kukho kuphela lichaza ezimnyama zezinto emhlabeni. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba icebo lokucoca ithambeka umlungisa photos ngengxaki ezantsi.

Kukho amacebo umbala lens, ifanele ngokunika iifoto yeziphumo engaqhelekanga kwaye ezahlukeneyo umbala engaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho ukusuka inxalenye selubala lemifanekiso ithunzi ingqamana 1-3 exposure amanyathelo, nto leyo yenza kube lula ukufumana useto ekunene ngokudubula ngaye.

Types of izihluzi ithambeka

amacebo Gradient engeenxa - azinamsonto ngokukrexeza ilens, kwakunye buxande - shelwe ezisisigxina kwi kumnini lensi le.

1. isihluzi zajikeleza ilens ulungile kuba yenziwe zeglasi enombala, ngokufuthi kunye nesicelo multi-ngeso lenyama. Kodwa ethile yayo engundoqo - ekungakwazini ukusa kwinqanaba phantsi emacaleni ezimnyama kunye nokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu compact, kube lula ukuluqhuba kwaye nezithuthi.
2. Le uxande yenziwe ngeplastikhi (njengoko isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo ukusuka kolunye udini kwaye mngcipheko mkhulu umonakalo) kwaye ukukhanyisa, kodwa ayikwazi kuphela uphendule, kodwa ukuba uye phezulu kwaye phantsi, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Nokufotwa landscape usebenzisa lokucoca ithambeka, ukuba kuyimfuneko kunye nokusetyenziswa enemilenze kukuthi, njengokuba kwipleyiti zeplastiki ukuya ilens kongeza lwenjongano ezimbini extra (zeplastiki-to-moya), ngenxa leyo kunciphisa ndikho kunye nomfanekiso exposure kuyimfuneko ukwandisa kalukhuni ezimbini.

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa filter ithambeka

Isihluzo ithambeka isesikweni ukuba abafoti usebenzisa iikhamera umboniso, ekubeni filimu uluhlu elilinganiselweyo uvakalelo. Ngaphambili, kwafuneka ukuba mhlawumbi zisebenzise gradientnik okanye ukwamkela ilahleko ezibalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha. Kodwa abafoti ezininzi bayala ukuyisebenzisa kuyo, ekhala ukuba umhleli womzobo ungenza isicelo ngokulula i ithambeka efanayo ekusetyenzweni iifoto.

Noko ke, amava okusebenza lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ithambeka iindleko lokucoca kunye iikhamera digital njengoko usindisa ixesha elininzi kwaye uphephe umsebenzi olungeyomfuneko kunye neenkqubo enze zonke, nkqu abafoti kulungile kunene.