Entanyeni cyst median ecaleni: unyango. Le cyst iyingozi?

Cyst entanyeni kwisisu wengxowa emise ngeendonga ezingcakacileyo, kwaye imixholo ulwelo ngaphakathi. Uninzi cysts kukho iziphene ngokwendalo. entanyeni cyst libhekisela kwiqela elikhulu izifo ngokwahlulwa yobuso kunye wesibeleko-mandibular. Ngamana ukuphuhlisa njenge ngezifo elizimeleyo ixesha elide. A cyst kuba nabungozi, kodwa unako ubunokuzihlaziya abe ukuyilwa linobuhlungu okanye elinzima a fistula okanye suppuration.

Ukuhlelwa Modern iyahlula cysts kwi osecaleni medial. Noko ke, kweli hlabathi kukho omnye nkqubo, nto leyo ebonisa ezi ndidi zilandelayo cysts:

• ndlala, sublingual (median);
• kumculo (ecaleni);
• cysts timofaringealnye;
• epidermoid (dermoid).

Kweli phepha, siza kuqwalasela iintlobo ezimbini cysts: medial and lateral.

Cyst entanyeni: oonobangela

Isizathu sokuba uphuhliso cysts idla ngokuba angahlangani naso. Kwinkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho ingcamango ukuba umfutho oko anomaly yokuqala neyesibini nakwiingqameko zalo kumculo neentanda. Ngexesha umbungu Uphuhliso fistula uyawavala ngokupheleleyo, kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kusekwe dj emseleni. kwicala koko kwakheka kule ndawo nokugcinwa cysts.

Ibangela kwakhona ukubonakala kumaqumrhu ziquka:

• iintsalela sekukubi sinus jugular (icala cysts benziwa).
• uphuhliso engaqhelekanga le noqhoqhoqho kumculo yesibini neyesithathu (ebangela ekubunjweni fistulas).
• Le anomaly we bile hypoglossal (kuba ngunobangela ukubunjwa cysts median).

cysts bekhubazekile ummandla parotid nentamo ezineefitsha onyango. Udonga engaphakathi ubunjwe iiseli columnar epithelial kunye imali encinane iiseli tyaba, yaye phezu kweendonga yenziwa iiseli ndlala. Ngenxa yoko, i-umyalezo we cysts ezilula - yintsalela le imibhobho osandul nemingxuma.

entanyeni cyst Ungabonisa njengoko elivisayo. Umzekelo, ubudala xa ngezifo ngokwayo amaninzi kubonwa, uneminyaka 10-15. Izazinzulu uthambekele ukukholelwa ukuba esi sifo sisasazwa kubazali ukuze abantwana uhlobo sofuzo.

Le cyst kuyingozi

Ngokutsho manani, esi sifo kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa ibhekisela izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukulibaziseka lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kunokukhokelela ukufa isigulane. Ukwanda ngokukhawuleza cysts elivisayo ekhokelela iziphene yangaphandle. Ukongeza, kukho cyst omkhulu okhokelela intetho kakuhle, reflex yokuginya, umkhuhlane jikelele. Kukho ingozi ephezulu ukudumba suppurative kunye angakwazi zibe ngumhlaza.

Iimpawu median cyst

Iimpawu uphawu kwindawo cyst median kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kakhulu ixesha elide. Ngokufuthi, esi sifo esizibonakalisa eli-6 okanye 13-15. NamaMedi, intamo cyst kuyilwa ngenxa kwintshukumo ulwimi-ndlala lengqula intsholongwane yobisi kummandla phambi kwentamo. Le ngezifo senzeka esibelekweni.

NamaMedi, cyst intamo - ukuyilwa kwintsunguzi kusenziwa irubhrikhi, kunye nemida ecacileyo kanye ububanzi of malunga 2 cm. Kumanqanaba okuqala uphuhliso alinayo nayiphi na iimpawu ezibuhlungu. Isendaweni kwicala ngaphambili entanyeni. cyst namaMedi, kwenzeka ngo-40% yamatyala. Kuyinto ezi ntlobo cysts bakholisa ukuba kukhule kwaye ukuyilwa fistulas.

Iimpawu lateral cysts

Lateral intamo cyst yahlukile kuphela lizwe eliphakathi. Esi sifo senzeka esibelekweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa ekuqaleni. Ngenxa mgceni iziphene kumculo ifolo akuthethi shwaka kunye nophuhliso, nto leyo cyst uvela kwisisu zabo. Kwafunyaniswa sifo ekuzalweni. Pathology kwenzeka qho phakathi kakhulu ngakumbi, malunga nama-60% amatyala.

Lateral cyst entanyeni anterolateral ibekwe ecaleni entanyeni. Kuye isakhiwo nje multi-egumbini kunye negumbi elinye. Yenzelwe le ndlela jugular. imfundo enkulu Oluma iimpahla yegazi kunye luvo, kwakunye amalungu ezingabamelwane, eyethisa kuhlolwe. Ukuba cyst lincinane ngobukhulu - iintlungu idla engekho. Ngexesha Ngokucofa imfundo uvalo ngeenxa zonke, mobile ngeemeko. Cyst olubonakalayo xa ekuguquleni intloko.

Ezaziwayo iindidi ezine cysts osecaleni, ezahlukeneyo zalapha ekhaya kwabo;

• Education, esemfuleni ubunzulu inyama wesibeleko kwi iimpahla yegazi enkulu. Ngokufuthi iifyuzi kunye Kusenjalo jugular.
• Education, ibekwe kummandla thoracic-clavicular.
• Education, ephakathi kwemithambo carotid kunye nodonga ecaleni kwingqula.
• Education, libambe indawo kufuphi kwemithambo carotid nodonga pharyngeal.

Iimpawu cysts osecaleni medial

Kumanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo okanye xa cyst unalo ubungakanani elincinane, naziphi na iimpawu abangekhoyo. Ulusu phezu kwendawo nethumba unalo nombala eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko ukwenzakala okanye nayiphi na imfundo usuleleko iqala ukukhula kwaye compress luvo, kubangele iintlungu. Ukwandisa ubukhulu, cyst aqale azise eninzi inkxamleko, kubandakanywa nokungakwazi lesidlo eliqhelekileyo ngenxa yengcinezelo izitho ezikufutshane.

Kunye inkqubo ubovu kwi nethumba luphawulwa anozizi eluswini, lo gama imfundo ngokucacileyo ukuba ngeliso lenyama. Kamva kule ndawo kwakhiwa fistula.

cyst namaMedi, zinokuthi zibekwe kwindawo sublingual. Ngenxa ukukhula kwemfundo nomonde nazo nokuphazamiseka yokuthetha, kuba ulwimi usoloko kwimeko elungileyo. Ukwandisa ngobukhulu, median cyst buhlungu.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

uxilongo kwangethuba kwezifo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa uphosa ixesha, nethumba ukusuka ebubonisayo ngokutsha zibe ngumhlaza.

Uviwo luqala nge uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye Ngokucofa entanyeni yesigulane. Kuba lokufunyaniswa cysts of the median osecaleni uhlobo eyenziwa inani kweenkqubo:

• Ultrasound Ukuhlolisisa kwinkalo yemfundo.
• Axakekile.
• Zokuhlatywa sophando ngakumbi engamanzi.
• Fistulography.
• Ray ne ukusungulwa arhente umahluko.

Xa ukungabikho kosulelo esi sifo kungalula kubhidaniswe lymphadenitis, lymphosarcoma, hemangioma cavernous, neurofibroma, lipoma, kwemithambo yegazi, ithumba, isifo sephepha lweendawo nkovu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukwenza baphethwe usebenzisa izixhobo yakutshanje.

Unyango lwe cysts osecaleni medial

cysts Ukususwa intamo lwenziwa xa uzingela ithumba nawuphi na ubukhulu kunye naluphi na uhlobo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwe isifo isigulane ishenxisa kubunzima obungaphaya. Xa umsebenzi kuliwa, cysts intamo isusiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Ngexesha seyingenelele ngoncedo lweHo- cyst kwaye zonke iziqulatho zaso excised ngokupheleleyo, kwaye nenxeba engumphumela athungwe up. zazo ezo ziqhutywa ukuze kupheliswe ingozi ukwenzeka cyst.

Xa Ukusikwa cysts osecaleni inokuba ezinye ubunzima ngenxa indawo n'wina nethumba kwi kwalapho. Ukususwa imfundo ngolwimi olwenziwe nokuba emlonyeni okanye imbobo yi entanyeni.

Phambi inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ezifana ithumba, okanye fistula, ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba balahle ukuqokelelana ubomvu. Cyst ngokwayo singesuki - isigulane wabelwe kuthomalaliso anti-ukudumba. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokuba ukususwa inkqubo yokukrala (a iinyanga ezimbalwa) cyst kwisisu lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo.

kokususa le fistula - yinkqubo onzima kakhulu. Kufuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye ukucima zonke amaphecana sinus, nto leyo ibe trudnozametnymi kunye nzima. Ukuba unyango cyst intamo bafumanisa ngoko nangoko.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe cyst osecaleni medial has a ALS elungileyo kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo unyango kwangoko umngcipheko iphinde lincinane kakhulu. Noko ke, maxa wambi, iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukuba azisuswanga zonke cysts, okanye amaphecana, kukho amathuba ngokutsha ubovu komtshiso oko.

Le cyst kuyingozi abalupheleyo? Isibakala sokuba ngenxa iimpawu ubudala omzimba kunye buthathaka amajoni omzimba Ukusikwa ngokupheleleyo cyst hayi ikhutshwa phandle. izigulane Ezo imbobo kwimfundo ukuze asuse zonke iziqulatho kwisisu wahlamba ngakumbi kubola. Noko ke, le unyango kuyathandabuzeka kunene ngenxa emngciphekweni omkhulu ukwenzeka sifo.

Uthintelo kwesifo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho amanyathelo othintelo. Uphuhliso kwesi sifo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo yofuzo. Ukuba cysts bahlangana kunye nabazali, inye kuphela into abanokuyenza ukufumana phandle i umngcipheko elisondeleyo ekuphuhliseni esi sifo umntwana ongekazalwa. Imiba efana aphathwa noogqirha-imizila yemfuza.

Ukuba omnye wabazali unethumba okanye cyst kwindawo entanyeni, kufuneka elibukhali encane specialist ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko. isifo ngexesha unyango uya kwenza ubomi bomntwana eziqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye isempilweni. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ungaze ngaphandle umngcipheko ukuhluleka, ngoko ke kufuneka rhoqo-ups ubomi.