Isibhedlele seSheremetyevo: ngamazwe ngamazwe: idilesi, izithuba kunye nezithombe

Ifunyenwe njengempendulo kwiBritish Heathrow, isiqithi se-moya esihlala kwisikhululo-moya siyaqhubeka kwaye kwiminyaka yamuva ikhuphisana nakwi-passenger traffic kunye neenqwelo eziphambili zehlabathi. Kwiminyaka engama-65 yobukho, iindawo eziphambili zeendawo zephondo zitshintshile kakhulu, ngakumbi emva kokuhlaziywa ngokukodwa ngo-2015. OkwiSikhumbuzo samazwe ngamazwe eSheremetyevo yinqanaba le-moya elinona nqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo, ekwakhiwa kwezobuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje. Idibana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neyokugcina.

Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwelobuko bomoya

Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa ucwangciso lwe-air base base-platinum, kodwa kwimiyalelo yeKhroshchev, ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1959, isikhumulo sezindiza siza kuphinda sihlaziywe sibe ngumphakathi. Ngaphantsi kweveki ezimbini kamva, ngo-Agasti 11 waloo nyaka, ibhodi yokuqala, eyaphuma kwi-Leningrad, iTU-104, ilapha apha. Igama layo libangelwa kwidolophana yaseSheremetyevsky.

Iindiza zamazwe ngamazwe zaqala ukuqhutywa ngonyaka. Eyokuqala yayiyi-flight to the city of Germany yaseSchönefeld, eyenziwa yi-IL-18 (ngoJuni 1, 1960). Amanyathelo alandelayo athathwe ekwindla ka-1967: ngo-Oktobha amaMuscovites awela eParis, kwaye ngoNovemba-ukuya eNew York.

Isikhumulo seenqwelomoya sanda, izitsha ezintsha zakhiwa ukulungiselela ukuhamba kweebhasi. Ngeemidlalo ze-Olimpiki ze-XX, apho iRashiya yahlala ehlobo le-1980, iipedals B kunye ne-F sele zakhiwe, oku kwaziwa ngokuba nguSheremetyevo-2. Ngethuba lwenyanga yokhuphiswano, kuphela abalandeli bezemidlalo beesigidi ezivela kwilizwe lonke beza kule ndawo.

Ifom ka rhu lumente yatshintshwa yaba yinkampani ebambisene ne-intanethi ngo-1996. Ukususela ngoko, igama le-JSC "iShemetyevo International Airport" liyo yonke indawo.

Iimpumelelo zendawo yokugcina umoya yaseMoscow

Kwakuyi-Sheremetyevo Airport eyayiyindawo yokuqala eRashiya ukufumana iindiza kunoma yimuphi ummandla wemozulu. Oku kwenzeka emva kokufumana ihlobo le-2002 le-ICAO kwisiqendu "3 A". Njenge-aerodrome yeklasi yokuqala, iyakwamkela iindiza ezihamba phambili.

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo, inkampani yokubambisana evulekileyo "I-Airport ye-Sheremetyevo International" ngokuphindwe kabili waba ngumpumelelo phakathi kwamanye amatye aseYurophu. Ibhaso itholwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando lweprogram ye-ASQ (i-Quality Service Service) ngo-2012 no-2013.

Emva kokuhlaziywa kokugqibela, okwenzeka ngo-2015, iSheremetyevo ngokufanelekileyo inokuthiwa yiyona ndawo yokugcina umoya kwilizwe. Kukho iindawo zokuhamba ezihamba ezintlanu kunye nesiphelo esithile semithwalo kwintsimi. Bakwazi ukukhonza abantu abayizigidi ezingama-35 ngonyaka.

Izicwangciso sele zenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili okwakhiwa kwee-moya kwisikhululo-moya, zibalwe ngo-2030 kwaye zithembisa ukunyusa izithuthi zabagibeli ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-64 ngonyaka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kucetywayo ukuvula umzila wesithathu, kukho intetho yesine. Kwakhona kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, esinye isigxina sezithuthi kufuneka sigqitywe.

Iifayili zaseSheremetyevo

Ukwangoku, i-harbor ye-moya ihlala kwindawo ehamba phambili phakathi kwezinye iinqwelomoya kwilizwe ngokubhekiselele kwinani leenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe. Kuphela iienqwelo zeenqwelo ezihamba rhoqo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ziyenziwa ngamakhampani angama-150 eenkampani ezihamba ngeendlela ezi-300, ezibandakanya amazwe angaphezu kwekhulu.

Phakathi kweenqwelo zeenqwelo ezindiza ukuzithemba ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo eziya kwi-terminal terminal, kukho amalungu amathathu ehamba phambili: "I-Sky Tim", "I-Star Alliance" kunye ne "Vanvorld." Iinqwelo ezidumileyo zomoya, ezihamba ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezihamba ngeSheremetyevo: Air France, SAS, LOT, Delta, KLM, Finnair, Alitalia nabanye abaninzi.

I-Sheremetyevo yaba yi-airport ye-Aeroflot. Phakathi kweenqwelo zeenqwelo zendawo zimelela "i-Ural Airlines", "iRashiya", "i-Nordavia", "i-Orenburg Airlines", "i-Avianova", "iDonavia" kunye ne "Yamal".

Iinkcukacha zoLwazi

Isihloko: Isikhumulo sezindiza saseSheremetyevo.

Idilesi: 141400, uMmandla waseMoscow, iKhimki.

Iifowuni: +7 (495) 578-65-65, +7 (495) 232-65-65, 8-800-100-65-65.

Ikhowudi kwinkqubo ye-IATA yi-SVO.

Inani leendlela zokuhamba: 2, ubude be-3550 kunye nee-3700 iimitha.

Inani lamagatya: 5 umgibeli, ibhizinisi eli-1 kunye nomthwalo 1.

Isakhiwo sezindiza

Iziphelo zisezinhlangothini ezahlukileyo zeendlela zokuhamba kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yiSheremetyevo-1 (iisiphelo B kunye no-C) kunye ne-Sheremetyevo-2 (i-terminals D, E ne-F). Kungekudala, amagama "iSouth Terminal Complex" kunye ne "Northern Complex" athandwa kakhulu.

I-Terminal B yakha kwakhona endaweni yesakhiwo esidala, esaziwa ngokuthi "iglasi". Isakhiwo esitsha sathunywe ngo-2012, sibe yongezwa kokugqibela kwi-JSC Sheremetyevo Airport. I-Terminal C yamazwe ngamazwe yakhiwa ngo-2007 kwaye ngoku ngokuyininzi isebenza ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ukusuka eNorvind nase-Orenburg Airlines. I-ofisi eyintloko ye-Aeroflot isekelwe apha.

Inzuzo ephambili yenkqantosi ye-air terminal isakhiwo esikuyo kunye nesiteshi se-Aeroexpress. Ukongeza kwisakhiwo se-terminal F, eyakhelwe i-Olimpiki ngo-1980, izakhiwo ezisele ezisezantsi zisusela ngo-2008-2010. Iprojekthi yeComminal D iyinomdla ngokukodwa: yinkwenkwe eneephiko ezivulekile. Zonke iipedari ezintathu zikhonza ikakhulukazi iindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngo-2012, i-terminal A yavulwa, eyenziwa ukulungiselela iindiza zezoshishino. Uninzi lweehambo zorhwebo zamaMuscovites ziqala apha.

Ukuhamba phakathi kwamasebe

Indlela elula kukuba ufumane ukusuka kwesinye isiqhelo esisezantsi ukuya kwesinye. Zonke ezithathu zidibaniswa ngemijelo, omnye uwamanyanisa nesitishi. Ukwandisa ukulungelelaniswa kwabagibeli, abahamba ngemoto (iindlela ezizimeleyo) zixhotyiswe. Oku kwakhona kubonisa ukuba isiza-moya saseSheremetyevo ngumzekelo wamazwe ngamazwe othuthuzelayo kunye nenkonzo esemgangathweni.

Ukuba udinga ukuhamba phakathi kwintlanzi esenyakatho neyokumazantsi, ungasebenzisa enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:

• Inombolo yebhasi yokuhamba nge-20 - ixesha lokuhamba eli-20 imizuzu, ithikithi intengo - i-ruble 60. Phula kwishedyuli kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa ebusuku.
• Iibhasi No. 817 kunye no-851 - ziza kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngama-ruble ama-25. Bahamba ngo-6 ukuya ku-11 ntambama.
• Umzila weteksi No. 948 no-949 uya kuhlawula iiruble ezingama-60.
• I-Shuttles kwi-radius yangaphakathi yesiqithi-moya ikhululekile xa itekiti iboniswa. Injongo ephambili yale mabhasi ukuhambisa abagibeli ukusuka kwi-Aeroexpress ukuya kwisigxina esifanelekileyo kwaye ngokunjalo.

Indlela yokufikelela eSheremetyevo

Emva kokusungulwa kwesikhululo se-Aeroexpress, le ndlela yindlela elula kakhulu kwaye ekhawulezayo yokuphuma eMoscow ukuya kwisikhululo-moya. I-Express idlula i-traffic jam kwaye ayenzi ukuyeka, ngokungafani nezitimela eziqhelekileyo. Kwinqununu, indawo yokuhamba isitishi se-Railway Station saseBelorussky, ixesha lokuhamba limizuzu engama-35. Isitimela sokuqala isuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza saseSheremetyevo ngama-5 ekuseni, ukusuka eMoscow ngo-05: 30. Olu tshintshayo luhamba kwishumi elinesibini elinesibini.

Thenga ithikithi ingaba kwiofisi yetikiti, ngomatshini okanye uhlawule ngekhadi kwi-turntile. Ixabiso leemoto eliqhelekileyo liya kuba ngama-ruble angu-470. Ukuba ufaka isicelo esiphezulu okanye uthenge amathikithi kwi-site, ziya kubiza i-ruble 420.

Kukulungele ukufumana ukusuka kwi-capital ukuya kwisikhululo sebhasi. Ukusuka kwisikhululo se-metro "I-Rechnoy Vokzal" inombolo yebhasi ye-851 amaqabunga, ukusuka kwi-"Planernaya" iya kwinombolo 817. Indlela iya kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kwiyure, konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko yendlela.

Ukuba ungeniswa yimoto, zama ukugcina ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 yokuhla okanye ukuhla. Kule meko, ukupaka nokuhamba kwintsimi yesiphelo kuya kuba semali. Emva koko kukho intlawulo yehora. Ukuba ufuna ukushiya imoto ixesha lokuhamba, sebenzisa iindawo zokupaka ezide ezide. Babalwa ngosuku, kungekhona iiyure.

Iinkonzo kwintsimi yaseSheremetyevo

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenombolo ezininzi zabagibeli abadlulayo kwisikhululo-moya nsuku zonke, kufuneka wenze umgudu omkhulu. Ngasinye isigqeba sinemihlaba ekhuselekileyo yokulinda, kukho amakamelo ahlukeneyo kwiindwendwe zeVIP kunye neentsapho ezinezingane. Abahambi abasemgangathweni kuphela ngenjongo yokuhamba kwendawo yabo, apho bangenakho i-visa zingama-24 iiyure. Kulabo abangenakuziqhawula emsebenzini ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umzuzu, igumbi labahambi bezoshishino abanamashishini akwa-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zifanelekileyo.

Ukulinda ngokukhululekile phakathi kweenqwelo zeenqwelo-ntanethi kwintengiso yonxibelelwano, ukutya kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zenziwe. E-Sheremetyevo kukho iposi, iibhanki eziliqela kunye necawa kunye nesonto.

Sebenza kwiSikhululo samazwe esizwe saseSheremetyevo

Ukuze zonke iinkonzo zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, i-terminal inomsebenzi omkhulu wabasebenzi. Iingcali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ziyadingeka, kwaye njengoko inani labagibeli likhula, imfuno yabasebenzi iyanda. Kukho ikhefu ngezikhundla kwi-moya. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nabo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neSibhedlele saseSheremetyevo International, isebe labasebenzi. Ifowuni: +7 (495) 578-82-12, 578-91-39, 578-82-15.