Pushkin lesikhumbuzo eMoscow njenge umnqwazi italente enkulu

EMoscow - esi sixeko sikhulu, nto leyo ikomkhulu Russian Federation. Abaninzi kulo mzi kukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini kunye nenkcubeko. Enye yazo ilitye lesikhumbuzo oqingqiweyo ukuba imbongi Russian edumileyo Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu.

Juni 6, 1880 ngo Tsarist eRussia isiganeko elilodwa elo xesha: ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Pushkin yavulwa eMoscow. Yokuvelela esi siganeko kukuba ngelo lixa kwi ezikhumbuzo Russian esakhiwe ababusi kuphela. Ingcamango ekudaleni ilitye lesikhumbuzo evelileyo emva kokufa imbongi yakhe. I edumileyo imbongi, umguquleli, ekugxekeni kunye umhlobo A. S. Pushkina, Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, wanikela Russian Tsar Nicholas Yokuqala ukufaka kwamanqwanqwa misebenzi Russian zoncwadi eSt Michael. Kodwa lo mnqweno yahlala ayiphendulwanga.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, nezazi Russian, abezopolitiko ezahlukeneyo urhulumente siphakamise umba phambili memory le misebenzi Russian, kodwa yonke imizamo yabo kwi tsar Russian kunye norhulumente wahlala zifihlakele. mathemba wanikwa lo mbono 1860 abafundi lyceum Pushkin kwabamaphephandaba ezilandelayo. Boyilungiselela isibheno kurhulumente kunye nokumkani ngokwakhe, yaye ngaloo ndlela nako ukuphumeza yoko. Urhulumente of tsarist eRashiya, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izibheno eziliqela akhawunti nezalo izimvo, wabanika imvume lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin e Moscow, kodwa awabelwa nayiphi na imali. abafundi Lyceum bakwazi ukuqokelela engange 13.000 kuphela, nto leyo mncinane kakhulu ukuba indalo le lesikhumbuzo.

A siganeko entsha xa kwakudalwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze AS Pushkin yaqala ngo-1870, xa Yakov Karlovich Grot wabhengeza iphulo elitsha ukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-mali kwinqwanqwa. Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, le ngxowa zizizalise kwakhona imali, kwaye ngo-1880 ukuba sele efunde 160 575 engange kopecks-10, ngoko waqalisa ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin eMoscow.

YoKhuphiswano ibe nokudalwa lesikhumbuzo waphumelela nomkroli oselula uAleksandr Mihaylovich Opekushin. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, wasebenza phezu lesikhumbuzo, ukudala kwi kumzobo amathathu efanayo Umfanekiso Imbongi Russian in Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Emva ngalo mbandela, yena wakhetha ukhetho, obonisa Pushkin, wamana ezetyisa omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa enkondlo. Kokuba ichazwe enyuliweyo nokudala ilitye lesikhumbuzo udaka ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo, wabanika phezulu umsebenzi wakhe mveliso ekubunjweni lobhedu eSt Petersburg, apho kwaye bathulula lesikhumbuzo ubhedu Pushkin eMoscow.

Lo msebenzi oqingqiweyo ukhangela zemvelo kakhulu. Ukuba wenza inkcazo Pushkin lesikhumbuzo e Moscow, kunokwenzeka ukuba babubone lowo ilungileyo kubungakanani lesikhumbuzo, apho bafumana nomkroli. Encomekayo ilungiswe isikhumbuzo kwamanqwanqwa. iziseko igranite langa kunye emine ubudala isibane kwesinyithi gqibezela ngokugqibeleleyo inzwana lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo eqingqiweyo.

Pushkin Monument e Moscow ukwakweli isikwere, ekuthiwa emva wembongi odumileyo Russian. Ngoko ke abantu Russian imbeko kubungqondi omkhulu zoncwadi.