Iprosesa kakhulu ezinamandla. "Top" computer

kangangamashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, akukho namnye kumqhubekekisi ayinakuze ithelekiswe nesibakala sokuba iindleko kwi Kumndilili we computer. Ngoku le meko itshintshe ngokupheleleyo. Iinkqubo Ekhaya PC ixesha elide kungekho mntu bamangaliswe, nangona bona amakhulu amaxesha enamandla ngaphezu computer 70. Ingqalelo abantu abaphila wambetha imoto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo - a supercomputer. Kubalulekile kumqhubekekisi inamandla noseko lwalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mntu ezizezakhe ezi oomatshini, kwaye urhulumente yonke. Zonke computer ehlabathini kubalwa kwaye zithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba kubalulekile nje kuphela kweyobunzululwazi. Inani computer kugqiba iwonga alo ilizwe: ngaphezu kwabo, ngokuqina urhulumente engumnini wabo. Uluhlu lokuqala computer yabonakala 1993 yaye igama le "Top 500". Ekubeni iyahlaziywa kabini ngonyaka. Olu luhlu luqulunqwe hayi namabhongo karhulumente. "Generating" umoya wokhuphiswano, uyayivuselela nenkqubela ngobuchwepheshe. Ilizwe apho CPU zinamandla ehlabathini, zabekwa i "kuluhlu phezulu" indawo yokuqala.

Kutshanje, inkokeli uluhlu kwakukho States, kodwa ukususela uhlaziyo lokugqibela baseMerika ayegqatse iJapan kunye neTshayina. Melika uhlala inkokeli kuphela inani anamandla, kodwa eyona inamandla zona 'ukuhlala "eAsiya. Ngoko ke, ngubani ephethwe kumqhubekekisi kakhulu ezinamandla? Namhlanje, kukho computer ezimbini kunye Processors ezinjalo. Omnye waba inkampani Japanese Fujitsu. Ngumqondo kwenkampani ekuthiwa K-computer. Isimaphambili "K" imela "quadrillion ezilishumi" Noko ke, le yaseJapan wabeka omnye intsingiselo. "K" ekuqondeni kwabo lithetha "ikhompyutha omkhulu".

"Top 500" imoto Japanese sasinga iminyaka emibini, ke, ngehlobo lika-2011 yena wayengekho kodwa enamandla kangaka. Ke K-computer yayiquka iimodyuli 672. Iyonke iziqhubekisi vosmiyadernyh enika computing power supercomputer ngaphaya amawaka 68. SPARC64 CPU nganye ebizwa ibe yayiyilwe iinjineli Fujitsu. Mgomzuzu omnye, lo rhamncwa awayeyenza 8.16 quadrillion imisebenzi. Ukudala iprosesa kakhulu ezinamandla, izazinzulu Japanese angahluthiyo. Ke landa inani supercomputer yayo CPU ku 88128. Eli linani imisebenzi lanyuka ukuya 11.28 quadrillion. Kuyamangalisa ukuba kukho intsebenzo onjalo K-khompyutha kuhla amandla kancinane, kwaye kwacaca kakhulu compact. Isizathu sokuba loo - inkqubo fluid kusetyenziswa ngalo macandelo lwehle koomatshini. Ilawula indlela supercomputer Linux, kwaye senzelwe nezesayensi jikelele izibalo.

Yintoni iprosesa kakhulu ezinamandla kwaba ummangaliso nembangi Japanese? Kakade ke, inkqubo Chinese Ttianhe-1A, leyo K-computer bagxothwa kwindawo yokuqala. US Jaguar supercomputer unawo kuphela indawo yesithathu. Ipharamitha zezi matshini nazo yayintle, kuba enziwa amawaka iziqhubekisi kunye namakhadi imizobo, kwaye inkumbulo sawo ulinganiswa terabytes kunye petabytes kulo. Russia aqaphela kuluhlu neenkokeli womelele ngokwaneleyo. Inani elipheleleyo anamandla, wayeka kumgca wesixhenxe - baba in Russian ezilishumi elinambini kuphela, yaye amandla ngamnye kakhulu elingezantsi iimoto Japanese and Chinese.

Xa sijonga le ntuthuko zobugcisa, kubonakala ukuba ikhompyutha inamandla sele yasungulwa. Kodwa akukho mda bafezeke. Mhlawumbi kulo nyaka siya kumangaliswa kumatshini wonder entsha.