Iphulo Legal nokubhala. Ummiselo yokwala kumatyala embambano

Ezibhaliweyo kunye bamkela nemithetho amaninzi, Walizinzisa imithetho engundoqo kunye nemigaqo zishwankathelwe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo kweekhowudi, kodwa ke kukho iimeko kuphela ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu, ngokunjalo amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kwakunye abaphuli eshiya msulwa, kwaye amalungelo anyhashwe nje zibuyiselwe. Ingaba oku omnye uzibonakalisa ukungafezeki kwenkqubo yezomthetho, abathanda ukuthetha kumaphepha "ucofe emthubi" kunye nezinye "nenkqubela-babechubekile" eendaba? Nangona zonke ezi ntsilelo ngokhuseleko olusemthethweni, awayihlangula ngayo ukumka namanzi xa ifumaneka ezandleni zabo, ukuba nazigqibo nokungazi amaxhoba ngokwabo igalelo kule meko ezimbi. Umbuzo osisiseko zonke iimbambano ezivela, kwaye ingakumbi isicelo komthetho yoluntu, ummiselo yokwala kumatyala embambano.

Nokuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni, nto leyo ebonisa ubukho ubuncinane abaqali ubuncinane ezisebenzayo kuqeqesho lwezomthetho kunye nabaphathi ngokufuthi ukubonisa ukubhideka ngalo mba, yintoni ukuthetha ngabantu, ezo abemi abazalwana bethu, kunye nenqanaba yabo noqeqesho lwezomthetho. Kwaye oku nangona inani elandayo amagqwetha kunye nezinye iingcali kunye nemfundo yomthetho.

Ukwazi amalungelo akho ngundoqo ephambili impumelelo iingxabano zembambano. Kukho iimeko xa umoni ebusweni welinye icala ekunene podkovannosti ugqiba umhlala, yaye ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki kule ndawo, oko akuthethi ukuba ama kwaye kufike imeko enkundleni. Kodwa ukuba umba lizingenisela uhlobo elingundoqo nangaphandle, iphenjelelwa iindleko eziphezulu kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo okanye ngokuxhomekeke ukubambana iiyantlukwano zabo, ngoko ngaphandle uncedo wenkundla (kwinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela, sokugweba arbitral) ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kwaye ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ukubalwa ebekiweyo umthetho wobukhaya ukulungiselela ukubhalisa kunye ngexesha isikhalazo.

Uqikelelo ixesha lilinganiselwa kumatyala embambano yahlukile ukuba kwimeko nganye ngamnye ixabiso layo, nenkalo komyalelo yokubala. Njengengqiqo kunokuba jikelele, kuquka imiqathango umgangatho kunye nemiqathango ezichazwe ngesivumelwano wentengiselwano, maxesha emiselweyo yinkundla.

Phakathi kwithuba regulatory, ixesha umda unikelwa enkulu kumatyala embambano, okuhambelana elithi "ngummiselo ukulinganiselwa". Ixabiso ixhoba lakhe kancinci ivumela ukuba ukujonga amabango ukuya nomoni, ukuchonga amaqhinga ukukhusela amalungelo abo, ukulungiselela yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo ukucikideka yengxabano. Ukungavunyelwa ukulinganiselwa ngokwemiqathango hayi nje ingqeqesho nxaxheba yenkqubo yoluntu, kodwa kwakhona ivumela inkundla ukwenza isisombululo kakhulu yalungisa ngokusekelwe kubungqina yokwenene, hayi baphelelwe ngamandla.

I-Civil Code of ixesha lilinganiselwa subdivides zibe jikelele kunye ezizodwa. azifani, Bona ngokuxhomekeke mxholo imbambano. Kuba imiqathango jikelele uMthetho uchaza ixesha leminyaka emithathu, oko kukuthi kuMgaqo- Civil Code of the Russian Federation kwiSiqendu 196, yaye, umzekelo, kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, lufikelela engama-4 ubudala ngokungqinelana ne Art. 8 weNkomfa ixesha Usikelo kwi kwiNtengiso International ukuthenga impahla.

ixesha kwesithintelo Special enikwa ngomthetho amatyala ehotele. Kusenokuba ngaphezulu, okanye ngaphantsi slot engundoqo. Ngokomzekelo, Art. 181 of Civil Code of the Russian Federation imisela livalwe ixesha lokufaka ibango invalidation yabo babizwa ngokuba intengiselwano engento kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi ukususela kumhla ekuqaleni ukubulawa kwayo. Kuba ibango ukuqaphela intengiselwano voidable null and void -. Kunyaka omnye ukususela kumhla ukuphelisa ifuthe izisongelo okanye ugonyamelo, nto leyo eyenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo le yingisela (Civil Code Inqaku 179) ...

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu xa kuqwalaselwa ukuba ingaba ezingummiselo imida kwi inkqubo yokumisela ixesha yenkqubo na ukumiswa kwexesha umda. Oku kuchazwa kukuvela kweemeko ukusuka ukwenzeka, leyo ide igqibeke kwayo kuza ikhefu kubalo ezingummiselo jikelele iintsilelo. Ukuze ubone la mathuba kukho imfuneko ye-Civil Code Art. 202 h. 1.

Ngokubanzi, ummiselo iintsilelo kumatyala embambano asinto sisithintelo isicelo enkundleni. Kukho bokuqonda ezininzi ezikuvumela ukubuyisela amalungelo abo, kwanaxa kakhulu kwiimeko lithemba.